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2英语一下
学习中心/函授站
姓名学号
西安电子科技大学网络与继续教育学院
学年上学期
《英语
（一）（下）》期末考试试题
（闭卷90分钟）
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
总分
题分
10
30
20
20
20
得分
注：
将所有试题答到答题纸上，选择题把所选字母涂黑，否则无效。
Ⅰ.交际与对话（每题3分，共15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.—Doyoucareforpopsongs?
—___________.
A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,IamC.No,Ican’tD.No,Iamnot
答案：
A
解析：
问是否喜欢流行歌曲，作了肯定回答，符合语法。
2.—Henryhadacaraccidentandbrokehisarm.
—_________________
A.It’simpossible.B.Really?
Howterrible!
C.It’stoogoodtobetrue!
D.Don’tcry!
答案：
B
解析：
先惊讶，后评论，表示同情，符合英美人习惯。
3.—We’replanningavisittoAmericanextweek.
—_________________
A.Haveagoodjourney.B.Goodbye.
C.Wishyouhappy.D.You’reright.
答案：
A
解析：
表示祝愿，符合英美人习惯。
4. —Hi,isJackintheoffice,please?
—_________________.
A.No,heisnotthere.B.Yes,whatdoyouwant?
C.Holdon.I’llgethim.D.Yes,Tomisme.
答案：
C
解析：
只有答案符合英语打电话用语。
5.—Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?
—_________________
A.Tworooms.B.OK,thankyou.
C.Ilikeitverymuch.D.Adoubleroomwithaprivatebath.
答案：
D
解析：
问预订的房型，唯有答案是地道说法。
Ⅱ.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage1
Iwasduetotakemydrivingtestat11:
30am.ItwasarainymorningwithlowcloudsandasIapproachedthedrivingschoolat9:
50am,myheartsank.Mydrivinginstructor,Stan,saidsomething,tryingtodriveawaymyfears,butIwasnotimpressed.
Wesetoffforthetestcentrewithanhourtogo.Iwantedarunroundthetestcircuit（圈）,butwegotstuckinatrafficjam,andcouldonlydrivenofasterthanwalking.
Wearrivedatthetestcentreat11am.Stanmademewatchagroupofsixlearnersemergingfromthebuildingwiththeirrespective（各自的）examiners.Theirinstructorswerelookingoutfromtwowindows.Wewatchedthemdriveoff.Theymusthavebeenfeelingverynervous.
Stantookmeroundtheprobabletesttrack,pointingoutthetraps.Theweatherbecameevenworse.Itseemedtomakemefeelworsetoo.Ihaddevelopedacouldn't-care-lessmood,andwasalmostcalm.Wereturnedtothetestcentreintimetoseethesixunfortunatesreturning.Theirnervesmusthavebeeninaterriblestate.
Isatinthewaitingroomuntilsixexaminerscameintocalloutourrespectivenames.Mineshowednoemotionasheaskedmetogotomycar.Ishowednoneeither,butthetensionbeganmountingagain.
6.Ontheirwaytothetestcenter,Stantriedtocomforttheauthor_______.
A.butitmadetheauthor'sheartsinkdeeper
B.butthewordsproducednoeffect
C.sothattheauthorcoulddrivetothecenterwithnofears
D.sothattheycouldprepareforallthetraps
答案：
B
解析：
第一段最后一句话表明此意。
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Sixlearnerswouldbetestedatthesametime.
B.Thelearnersweretestedinthepresenceoftheirinstructors.
C.Noneofthesixlearnerspassedthetestintheend.
D.Theinstructorswereasnervousasthelearners.
答案：
A
解析：
第三段表明此意。
8.Whentheauthorwassittinginthewaitingroom,hewasquite_______.
A.upsetB.nervousC.frightenedD.Relaxed
答案：
D
解析：
最后一段最后一句表明此意。
9.Whenitwashisturntotakethetest,theauthorwenttohiscarwith_______.
A.firmconfidenceB.mixedemotions
C.increasednervousnessD.perfectcalmness
答案：
C
解析：
最后一段最后一句的后半句表明此意。
10.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A.theinfluenceofbadweatheruponatesttaker
B.thefeelingsofalearnerbeforehisdrivingtest
C.thepreparationsbeforeadrivingtest
D.anunforgettableday
答案：
B
解析：
这正是本文主题。
Passage2
Whocoinedthetermpersonalcomputer?
TheOxfordDictionarysaysBytemagazineuseditfirst,initsMay1976issue.ButYaleLawSchoolFredShapirodecidedtodosomediggingonhisown---withhelpfromJSTOR,anonlineelectronicdatabaseforacademicjournals.JSTOR’sartsandsciencesarchiveoffersscansofmillionpagesfrom117journals,somedatingbackto150years.Usingcharacter-recognitionsoftware,JSTORcreatessearchablefilesforeachdocument,allowingfull-textsearchesacross15academicfields.
Whilesearchingfortheoriginofpersonalcomputer,Shapirouncoveredseveralcomputingclaims.StewartBrand,founderofWholeEarthCatalog,saysonhisWebsitethathefirstreferredtoa“personalcomputer”ina1976book;andGUIpioneerAlanKayissaidtohaveusedtheterminapaperpublishedin1972.
ButasearchonJSTOR’sgeneralsciencearchiveturnedupwhatShapirosaysistheearliestrecordeduseofpersonalcomputer,intheOctober4,1968,issueofScience.TheissuecontainsaHewlett-PackardadvertisementforitsnewHP9100A.“ThenewHewlett-Packard9100Apersonalcomputer,”theadsays,is“ready,willingandable…torelieveyouofwaitingtogetonthebigcomputer.”The$4900device---adesktopscientificcalculatorequippedwithmagneticcars---doesnotseemlikemuchofacomputernowadays.Andat40pounds,itwasnotverypersonal,either.ButaccordingtoShapiro,itwasthefirstdevicetobecalledapersonalcomputer.
11.Theterm“personalcomputer”firstappeared______
A.inBytemagazine
B.inaHewlett-PackardadinScience
C.ina1974book
D.inapaperpublishedbyAlanKay
答案：
B
解析：
最后一段表明此意。
12.WhatisJSTOR?
A.Itisanonlinedatabase
B.Itisanacademicjournal
C.Itisakindofcomputersoftware
D.Itisaresearchorganization
答案：
A
解析：
第一段表明此意。
13.Shapirosucceededinhisresearchfortheoriginofthetermpersonalcomputerby______
A.lookingintotheOxfordDictionary
B.diggingintomagazinesthataremorethan150yearsold
C.scanningJSTOR’sgeneralsciencearchiveonline
D.focusingonacademicjournalsuchasScience
答案：
C
解析：
最后一段第一句话表明此意。
14.WithaHP9100A,accordingtotheHewlett-Packardad,you____
A.caneasilygetonthebigcomputer
B.donothavetogetonthebigcomputer
C.cansavealotofmoney
D.willbewillingandreadytodoscientificwork
答案：
B
解析：
最后一段中间表明此意。
15.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutthefirstdevicethatwascalledpersonalcomputer?
A.ItlookedverydifferentfromthePCtoday.
B.Itwassmall,lightandeasytocarryaround.
C.Itwasasefficientasabigcomputer.
D.Itrelievedpeopleofagreatdealoftediouswork.
答案：
A
解析：
最后一段最后3句话表明此意，
Passage3
EversinceIwasverysmall,IhavehadthesensethatIoughttobesomewhereelse.IrememberwatchingtrainsflashbyandwishingIwasonboard.IremembergoingtotheairportwithmyparentswhenIwas13andreadingthedestinationsboard,seeingalltheplacesthatIcouldgoto:
LosAngeles,Chicago,London.
Butthetrainspassedbyandtheplanestookoffwithoutme,soIwanderedtheworldthroughbooks.IwenttoVictorianEnglandinthepagesofMiddlemarchandALittlePrincess,andtoSt.PetersburgbeforethefallofthetsarwithAnnaKarenina.
MyhomewasinapleasantplaceoutsideofPhiladelphia.ButIreallylived,somewhereelse.Ilivedwithinthecoversofbooks.InbooksItraveled,notonlytootherworlds,butintomyown.IlearnedwhoIwasandwhoIwantedtobe,whatImightachieve,andwhatImightdaretodreamaboutmyworldandmyself.
ItraveltodayinthewayIoncedreamedoftravelingasachild-onairplanesandintrain.AndtheironyisthatIdon’tcareforitverymuch.Iamthesortofpersonwhopreferstostayathome,surroundedbyfamily,friends,books.TheonlythingIdolikeabouttravelingisthetimeonairplanesspentreading.
Itturnsoutthatwhenmyyoungerselfthoughtoftakingwing,shewantedonlytoletherspiritsoar.Booksaretheplane,andthetrain,andtheroad.Theyaretherealdestinations,andthejourneytoo.Theyarehome.
16.Whatdidthewriterdoasacuriouschild?
A.ShevisitedVictorianEnglandandTsaristRussia.
B.SheflewtoLosAngeles,ChicagoandLondonwithherparents.
C.Shereadallkindsofbooks.
D.Shespentlotsoftimetravelingontrains.
答案：
C
解析：
第二段第二句话表明此意。
17.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttraveltoday?
A.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.
B.Shetakesgreatpleasureinit.
C.Shefeelstiredofit.
D.Shefeelsasexcitedaswhenshewasyoung.
答案：
A
解析：
第4段第二句话表明此意。
18.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfrombooksasachild?
A.Aboutmanyforeignplaces.
B.Aboutmanyhistoricalfigures.
C.Abouttheoutsideworldaswellasherownself.
D.Abouttheironiesoflife.
答案：
C
解析：
第三段最后一句表明此意。
19.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwhentravelingbyair,theauthorspendsmostofhertimeontheway_____.
A.readingbooks
B.restingherself
C.imaginingthings
D.lettingherspiritsoar
答案：
A
解析：
第四段最后一句隐含此意。
20.Inthispassagetheauthormainlytalksabout_____.
A.thewondersoftravel
B.hergrowthfromaninnocentchildtoalearnedwoman
C.thebenefitsofreading
D.thedifferencebetweenchildhooddreamsandlife’srealities
答案：
C
解析：
这正是本文主题。
Ⅲ.词汇与结构（每题1分，共20分）
此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
21.MybrotherSimon______twentyyearsold.
A.hasB.haveC.doesD.is
答案：
D
解析：
用系动词表示年龄。
22.Howoftendoyou______shopping?
A.haveB.makeC.seeD.do
答案：
D
解析：
购物的固定搭配。
23.Signslikethathaveawayof______smallchildrenandsureenough,alittleboyappearedunderthestore-owner'ssign.
A.attractingB.attractsC.attractedD.attract
答案：
A
解析：
介词后动词用现在分词。
24.Youropinion__________onlyasmallsectionofpublicopinion.
A.sacrificesB.shuttlesC.representsD.exhausts
答案：
C
解析：
根据上下文，“代表”符合。
25.Wedon'texpectyouto______joggingorbackpacking.
A.takeinB.takeoutC.takeupD.takeoff
答案：
C
解析：
“从事”符合上下文。
26.Whenyouseeanoldfilm,youcannothelp______bytheappearanceofthewomeninit.
A.beshockedB.beingshockedC.areshockedD.shocked
答案：
B
解析：
cannothelpdoingsth固定结构。
27.Theofficialstatisticsondrugaddiction
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