学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版必修.docx

学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版必修.docx

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学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版必修

必修二Unit4高考拆组训练

板块练

（一）　阅读理解组块训练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Everwanttopeekatacelebrity'sgiftlist?

Forthecuriousandthoseinneedofafewholidayideas,wetrackeddownsomepeople.Theiranswersmightsurpriseyou.

MartinDahinden

SWISSAMBASSADORTOTHEUNITEDSTATES

TOGIVE:

Ilikethingstobepracticalandwellthoughtout.IwouldsaythatistypicallySwiss.IwouldgiftsomeoneaSwissArmyKnife,ausefulgiftinmanyways.VictorinoxSwissArmySpartanⅡPocketKnife,＄17.13.VictorinoxSwissArmyEvoWood17SwissArmyKnife,＄54.97.amazon.com.

SylviaColella

FOUNDEROFFASHIONANDLIFESTYLEBLOGSIMPLYSYLVIA

TOGIVE:

Onethingthatkeepsmemotivatedisgreatlookingworkoutorathleticwear,soIenjoygiftingpiecesfrommyfavoritebrands,likeMichi,AloYogaandSpiritualGangster.KoralLustrousLegging,＄95.MichiBionicBra,＄95.

MelissaHo

RENWICKGALLERYCURATOROF20THCENTURYART

TOGIVE:

IwouldgivethisbooktoanyWashingtonianwhowasfoolishenoughtomisstheextraordinaryRobertIrwinexhibitionattheHirshhornthissummer.ThemagicofIrwin'sphenomenologicalartisdifficulttoconveyineitherphotographsorwords,yetHankins'sprosemakesthestoryofhisbreakthroughyearsbothaccessibleandenjoyable.RobertIrwin:

AlltheRulesWillChangebyEvelynC.Hankins,＄35.90.amazon.com.

KwameAlexander

POETANDNEWBERYWINNINGAUTHOROF“THECROSSOVER”

TOGIVE:

Achildren'sbookgiftbasketwithsomeofmyfavorites:

ZoeinWonderlandbyBrendaWoods,anythingbyMoWillems,DebbieLevyandVanessaBrantleyNewton'sWeShallOvercome,andthisreallycoolnovelcalledTheCrossover.IDissent,＄14.10.WeShallOvercome,＄15.65.ZoeinWonderland,＄14.21.TheCrossover,＄10.36.amazon.com.

1．Whomaybeahugefitnessenthusiast?

A．MelissaHo.　　　　　　B．SylviaColella.

C．MartinDahinden.D．KwameAlexander.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据SylviaColella部分中的“Onethingthatkeepsmemotivatedisgreatlookingworkoutorathleticwear”可知选B项。

2．HowmuchshouldyoupayatleastifyoubuyaSwissArmyKnifeandHankins'sbook?

A．＄35.90.B．＄53.03.

C．＄54.97.D．＄90.87.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据MartinDahinden部分中的“VictorinoxSwissArmySpartanⅡPocketKnife,＄17.13”以及MelissaHo部分中的“RobertIrwin:

AlltheRulesWillChangebyEvelynC.Hankins,＄35.90”可知选B项。

3．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforkids?

A．WeShallOvercome.

B．KoralLustrousLegging.

C．RobertIrwin:

AlltheRulesWillChange.

D．VictorinoxSwissArmyEvoWood17SwissArmyKnife.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据KwameAlexander部分中的“Achildren'sbookgiftbasketwithsomeofmyfavorites...WeShallOvercome，”可知选A项。

B

（2018·河南省豫南九校联考）WorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare—themanhasnearly1,500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards.Mr.PlasticFantastic—atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords—isalsotheproudowneroftheworld'slongestwallet,whichcanholdabout800cards.Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards,whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafedepositboxes.

Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.“OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet:

theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner，”hesaid.“Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear,andmyfriendgathered138.”Afterwinningthatbet,Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection.Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations,airlines,bars,andevenicecreamstores.

Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh'scollection,it'sthatfromtheNewberryCompany.Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s,eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen.Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore,sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.

Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards—he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit.HecopieswholepagesfromaU．S.directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications.Ifhereceivesarejection,hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition.Buthedoesn'tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection.

Thankstoallthecardstohisname,Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout＄1.7millionatanymoment.Despitethisprivilege,hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore.

The72yearoldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare:

“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinacoupleofmonths.Ifyoudon'thavethe_discipline,_youshouldn'thavethecards.”

语篇解读：

本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了沃尔特·卡瓦纳拥有将近1500张信用卡，信用额度高达170万美元，创下世界纪录。

4．Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhenhe________.

A．ownedaverylongwallet

B．madeabetwithhisfriend

C．wantedtocreateaGuinnessRecord

D．wastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.‘OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet:

theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner，’hesaid”可知，自从跟朋友打赌后，卡瓦纳就开始收集信用卡了。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repulsed”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Rejected.B．Recalled.

C．Repeated.D．Recognized.

解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

根据第三段中的“Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore,sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection”可知，卡瓦纳没有NewberryCompany的卡，表明他的申请被拒绝了，故选A项。

6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thediscipline”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?

A．Havingmanycardstoyourownname.

B．Buyingthingsbycardandpayingoffintime.

C．Managingtoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard.

D．Usingacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinacoupleofmonths”可知，卡瓦纳建议人们：

如果几个月内无法偿还信用卡，那人们最好别用信用卡购物，故选B项。

7．WhatdoweknowaboutCavanagh'scards?

A．Someofthemareuseless.

B．Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet.

C．Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege.

D．Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollections.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“holdstheGuinnessrecordforthemostcreditcards”及倒数第二段中的“Despitethisprivilege”可知，卡瓦纳收藏的信用卡给他带来荣誉并且也使他享有一些特权。

C

（2018·湖北省鄂西北联考）Ithappenstomostfirsttimefishkeepers.Theyruntoafishstore,pickoutthebestlookingfish,andgetallthethingstheyneedfortheirtanks.Thentheyfilluptheirtanksandputtheirfishinthewater.Overthecourseofthenextweek,theirfisharen'tlookingsogood.Thenallofasudden,alloftheirfishstarttodieoff.

Luckily,thereisanexplanation.Ammonia（氨）andnitrite（亚硝酸盐）aretoxictofish.Yousee,keepingfishinatankproducesammonia.Ifafishisplacedinanewtank,thetankwon'tbeequippedwiththeabilitytochangethatammoniaintoalessharmfulchemical.Andthat'swhytheydie.

Toavoidthewholefailure,youhavetounderstandalittlesomethingcalledtheNitrogenCycle（氮循环）.Afterammoniaisproducedinatank,akindofbacteriumthatisnaturallyfoundinwater（abacteriumthatconsumesammoniaandproducesnitrite）reproducesitselftoformalargeenoughareatochangeallammoniaintonitrite.Astheconcentration（浓度）ofnitriteincreases,thesamethinghappenstonitrite,whichhappenedtoammonia.Agroupofbacteriathatchangenitriteintonitrate（硝酸盐）forminlargenumbers.Thecycletakesaboutoneweektoseveralmonths,dependingonyourtechnique.Whenatankreachesapointwhereitcanchangeallammoniaandnitritebeingproducedinatanktonitratebeforetheyreachharmfulconcentrations,ithasfinishedtheNitrogenCycle—itissafeforfish.

Sobeforeyoueverplaceafishintoatankfromnowon,usesomeskillstomakeitdothatfirst.Todoso,slightlyincreaseammoniaconcentrationofyourtank.Ifafter24hours,yourtankhasnomarkofammoniaornitrite,youcanensurethatit'scycled.Youjustneedtoperformapartialwaterchangeandyourtankisreadyforfish.

语篇解读：

本文是说明文。

新手养鱼经常遇到这样的问题：

他们刚养不久的鱼相继死去。

这是因为新鱼缸没有经过氮循环，从而导致鱼中毒死亡。

8．WhatcanwelearnfromPara.1?

A．It'sreallyhardforpeopletokeepfishwell.

B．Theauthorfeelsverysorryforthosedeadfish.

C．Newfishkeepersbegintoraisefishinahurry.

D．Peoplehavenoideahowtousetheirtankswell.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

第一段描述了养鱼新手经常会遇到的问题：

他们刚养的鱼很快就死了；由第二段的最后两句可知这是因为新买的鱼缸没有经过氮循环，从而导致鱼中毒而死；由此可推知，作者在第一段中想说明新手养鱼太仓促了。

9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“toxic”inPara.2?

A．Open.B．Harmful.

C．Familiar.D．Beneficial.

解析：

选B　词义猜测题。

由第二段的“thetankwon'tbeequippedwiththeabilitytochangethatammoniaintoalessharmfulchemical”可推知，ammonia和nitrite这两种化学物质对鱼类有害。

10．WhatdoweknowabouttheNitrogenCycle?

A．Itmakessureoffish'ssafety.

B．Itprovidesallthenutritionfishneed.

C．Itincreasestheconcentrationofammonia.

D．Itproducesmorechemicalstocleanthetank.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

由第三段的内容尤其是最后一句“ithasfinishedtheNitrogenCycle—itissafeforfish”可知，新买的鱼缸经过氮循环之后，人们就可以用它来养鱼了；故选A。

11．Whichquestioncan'tbeansweredinthetext?

A．What'stherightwaytoraisefishinanewtank?

B．WhathappensduringtheNitrogenCycle?

C．Whyarefishinanewtanklikelytodie?

D．Whyisnitratelessharmfultofish?

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

文章第一段介绍了养鱼新手常遇到的问题，第二段解释了造成这种问题的原因，第三段具体介绍了氮循环的过程，最后一段介绍了用新鱼缸养鱼的正确方法；故选D。

D

ArecentStanfordstudyfoundthatAmerica'sstudentsareshockinglybadattellingfactfromfictioninthisdigitalage.It'sapparentthatsomethinghastochangeinthenation'sclassrooms.Thatsomething,accordingtoProfessorSamWineburg,oneofthoseStanfordresearchers,is“practice.”

“Howdotheybecomepreparedtomakethechoicesaboutwhattobelieve,whattoforward,whattoposttotheirfriends，”WineburgaskedonNPR'sAllThingsConsidered,“whenteachersgivenopracticetothem？

”

PatriciaHunt,anexperiencedteacheratWakefieldHighSchoolinArlingto