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版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit22

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenputtouse,theaccident(事故)wouldneverhavehappened.

(2017·北京)

2.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplications(应用)forwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.(2018·北京)

3.Theagency(机构)hasbeenrebuildingundernewmanagement.

4.Peoplewithstart-upfatigue(疲惫)aremostlikelytodelay(推迟)tasks.(2016·天津)

5.Theaccidentcaused3deathsand20injuries,whichhappenedprevioustohisarrival (到达)there.

6.Theapartmentyourecommendedtomeiscomfortable(令人舒适的)tolivein.

7.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneys(旅程)toandfromworkonpackedhighways.(2018·北京)

8.Theairline(航空公司)hascheckedhisluggageout.

9.Thereisanunderground(地下的)carpark.

10.Iliketohavesomelocal(地方的)foodswhiletraveling.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Tourists(tour)canusethemaptoguidethemselvesonwalksofthecity.

2.Theattraction(attract)oftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatitscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges.(2018·江苏)

3.IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirection(direct)wasleft.(2017·全国Ⅰ)

4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidance(guide)tocollegestudents?

(2016·北京)

5.Thecitywascrowded(crowd)withdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.

(2018·全国Ⅲ)

6.Ourcollegeistomakearrangements(arrange)forthemeeting.

7.Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressed(impress)bytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.(2018·北京)

8.UnderIslamiclawitwaspossibletodivorcebysimpledeclaration(declare).

9.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodation

(accommodate)incomfort.(2016·天津)

10.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohad been trapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.(2018·北京)

Ⅲ.选词填空

1.Gabrielwentintothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthereappealed tohim.

(2017·江苏)

2.AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereput uparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.(2016·北京)

3.Something’snotright!

I took offmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.(2018·全国Ⅱ)

4.Thetrainwasheld upbyheavyfog.

5.Ihopeyouwillenjoy yourselfattheparty.

6.Iwasalmostknocked downbythecyclistridingonthepavement.

Ⅳ.同义词语替换

1.Ifyouhavetime,youcanvisitthelocalmuseum.pay a visit to

2.Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes.on the scene

3.Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.worthy of being taught

4.IregrettosaythatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends.lost track of

5.Inthewintertheplaceispackedwithskiers.crowded

(1)arrangetodosth. 安排做某事

arrangewithsb. about/that...就……和某人商议

arrangeforsb. todosth. 安排某人做某事

(2)arrangementn.安排;布置

makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排

(1)Itwasarrangedthatthey(should) leave(leave)thefollowingspring.

(2)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:

00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmake necessary arrangements(做些必要的安排).

(3)Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①has been arranged(已准备就绪).Ihave②arranged for Tom to pick up(安排汤姆开车去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto③arrange to meet(安排接见)MrWang.Inaword,all④the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排)arecompleted.

易错点拨

 表示“安排某人做某事”不能说arrangesb. todosth. ,而说arrangeforsb. todosth. ,且arrange后跟that从句时,从句中谓语动词一般用“(should+)动词原形”。

guiden.指南;指导;导游;向导

vt.给某人领路;指引;指导;影响;解释,阐明

(1)guidesb. to...领某人去……(to为介词)

(2)guidancen.引导;指导

undertheguidanceofsb. (=undersb. ’sguidance)在某人的指导下

[句式升级]

Wewereguidedbyalocalguideandvisitedthefamouschurch.

(1)Guided by a local guide,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

(2)With a local guide guiding us,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用with复合结构改写)

(3)Under the guidance of a local guide/Under a local guide’s guidance,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用介词短语改写)

delayv.延迟;延期;推迟

n.延期;延误

delaydoingsth.延迟做某事

withoutdelay立即;毫不耽搁

(1)Mydelayin going abroadisduetomyillness.

我推迟出国是由于我生病了。

(2)Neverdelay doingsomethingyoushouldfinishtoday.(谚语)今日事今日毕。

(3)Reportittothepolicewithout delay.赶快将此事报告警方。

trapn.夹子;陷阱;圈套;困境

v.使困住,使陷于;使落网

(1)set/layatrap给……设圈套

(2)trapsb. intodoing...诱骗某人做……(不说trapsb. todo...)

(1)Hefelthehadbeentrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract.

(2)Hewillfightevenmoredesperatelyiftrapped(trap).

[句式升级]

(3)Hewastrappedinatrafficjam,sohehadtobepatient,waiting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

Trapped in a traffic jam,hehadtobepatient,waiting.

reservev.贮备;保留;预订

n.储备;贮藏;保护区

(1)reservesth. for...为……保留某物

(2)inreserve备用

(3)reservationn.预订;保留意见

withoutreservation毫无保留地

makeareservation预订,预约

(1)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,wherecarswere reserved

(reserve)forofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.

(2)Franklyspeaking,Ihavelittlemoneyin reserve(备用).

(3)Irecommendhimwithout reservation(毫无保留地),asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.

holdout食物等维持;伸出;坚持

holdoff推迟,延迟;使疏远或避开

holdback阻挡;抑制;克制;控制;隐瞒;退缩

holdon打电话时用语请等一下,不要挂断;坚持住,挺住

holdonto抓住;坚持,不放弃

[根据语境用hold短语的正确形式填空]

(1)Onthewayhome,theywere held upinatrafficjam.

(2)Hehadtohold backtearsassheleft.

(3)Wemusthold outandbelievewecanovercomethedifficulties.

(4)Heheld on toabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.

putupwith容忍,忍受

puton穿上;上演;增加体重

putforward提出;拨快

putaway将……收起;积蓄

putoff推迟;延期

putthrough接通

[写出下列句子中putup的汉语意思]

(1)SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly.张贴

(2)Severalofthebankshavedecidedtoputuptheirinterestrates.提高

(3)IwaswetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.举起

(4)WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon?

留宿

(5)Clarefirstputuptheideaofholdingaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool.提出

(6)Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup.建造,搭建

[完成句子]

(7)Icanput up withthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

我能忍受这套房子凌乱,但不喜欢它不干净。

(1)gatherspeed/pickupspeed加速

(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速

ataspeedof以……速度

atthespeedoflight/sound以光/声速

(3)slowdown减速

(1)Isuggestyoutakethe“Fuxing”bullettrain,whichtravelsat a speed of(以……速度)about350kilometersperhour.(2018·北京朝阳区二模)

(2)Thecarslowed down(减速)attheturning,soIspeeded up(加速)tocatchupwithit.

[熟词生义] 选择句子中speed的汉语意思

(3)Driverswhoarecaughtspeedingriskaheavyfine.  B  

A.加速   B.超速驾驶   C.兴隆

易错点拨

 speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式:

speeded,speeded或sped,sped,但当它与副词up连用时,通常只用规则形式。

breakup分散;拆散;驱散;(关系等)破裂;放学;散会

breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发;突然……起来(+doing)

breakinto闯入;突然……起来(+n.)

breakawayfrom脱离;打破

breakin闯入;插嘴;打断

[写出下列句子中breakdown的汉语意思]

(1)Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.抛锚,损坏,出故障

(2)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(谈判)失败

(3)Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.(身体)垮掉

(4)Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解

[图解助记]

易错点拨

 breakin和breakinto都表示“闯入”,但二者用法不同。

前者是不及物的,后不跟宾语,不用于被动语态;后者into是介词,后要接宾语,可用于被动语态。

It’sveryconvenienttogettherebytakingBusesNo.17,69or59besidesSubwayLine2.

乘车到达那里很方便,可乘坐公共汽车17路、69路或59路,以及地铁2号线。

(1)Itisanhonortobeabletocareforthesechildren,whoIthinkaregiftsfromnature.

能够照顾这些孩子是我的荣幸,我认为他们是大自然赐予我的礼物。

[句式升级]

(2)Tolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalcultureinadvanceisabsolutelyessential.(用it作形式主语改写)

It is absolutely essential to learn more about the traditional culture in advance.

(3)Whenitcomestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.

(2017·江苏)

当谈到适应,重要的是理解气候变化是一个过程。

Onarrivingatthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到达山顶,我们就被这美丽的风景深深地吸引了。

(1)on/upon+n./doingsth. 表示“一……就……”,相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。

(2)表示“一……就……”的还有:

themoment/instant/minute+从句

immediately/instantly/directly/once+从句

hardly/scarcely...when...

nosooner...than...

(3)在hardly/scarcely...when...和nosooner...than...中,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时。

当hardly,scarcely,nosooner放在句首时,主句要部分倒装。

[一句多译] 一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开动。

(1)As soon ashearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.

(2)On/Upon arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.

(3)On/Upon his arrivalatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.

(4)No sooner had he arrivedatthestationthanhefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.

(5)The moment/instant/minutehearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.

Whoeverignorestrafficruleswillgetpunishedmoreseverely.

任何违背交通规章制度的人将受到严厉的惩罚。

(1)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)。

(2)wherever,whenever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhere/when/how。

(3)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。

(1)I’lleatwhatever you give me.

你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。

(2)Whatever/No matter what you say,Iwon’tbelieveyou.

无论你说什么,我都不会相信。

(3)Whoever comeswillbewelcome.

不管谁来都受欢迎。

(2017·全国Ⅲ)

ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtickettotherightwoman.But  41  apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian  42  .

JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir  43  endedandhedidnotwantherticketto  44  .Thetickethadastrictno-transfer(不可转让)  45  ,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen  46  ,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan  47  it.

“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto  48  alotofjoy,”saidAxani.Hepostedhis  49  onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe  50  passports.“More  51  ,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin  52  theirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof  53  ,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld  54  theirstoriesoftravel.”

Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot  55  anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe  56  ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor  57  theticketandtravelonherown.

The  58  isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore  59  inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe  60  womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.

41.A.benefitsB.deposits

C.restrictionsD.examinations

答案 C

解析 根据语境可知,机票虽然是免费的,但是你必须符合限制条件(restriction),首先名字得是ElizabethGallagher。

benefit益处;deposit押金;examination考试。

42.A.originB.passport

C.accentD.friend

答案 B

解析 由第三段中的“includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe      passports”可知此空应选passport(护照)。

申请者除了名字是ElizabethGallag

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