版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 22.docx
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版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit22
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenputtouse,theaccident(事故)wouldneverhavehappened.
(2017·北京)
2.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplications(应用)forwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.(2018·北京)
3.Theagency(机构)hasbeenrebuildingundernewmanagement.
4.Peoplewithstart-upfatigue(疲惫)aremostlikelytodelay(推迟)tasks.(2016·天津)
5.Theaccidentcaused3deathsand20injuries,whichhappenedprevioustohisarrival (到达)there.
6.Theapartmentyourecommendedtomeiscomfortable(令人舒适的)tolivein.
7.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneys(旅程)toandfromworkonpackedhighways.(2018·北京)
8.Theairline(航空公司)hascheckedhisluggageout.
9.Thereisanunderground(地下的)carpark.
10.Iliketohavesomelocal(地方的)foodswhiletraveling.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Tourists(tour)canusethemaptoguidethemselvesonwalksofthecity.
2.Theattraction(attract)oftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatitscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges.(2018·江苏)
3.IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirection(direct)wasleft.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidance(guide)tocollegestudents?
(2016·北京)
5.Thecitywascrowded(crowd)withdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
6.Ourcollegeistomakearrangements(arrange)forthemeeting.
7.Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressed(impress)bytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.(2018·北京)
8.UnderIslamiclawitwaspossibletodivorcebysimpledeclaration(declare).
9.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodation
(accommodate)incomfort.(2016·天津)
10.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohad been trapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.(2018·北京)
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.Gabrielwentintothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthereappealed tohim.
(2017·江苏)
2.AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereput uparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.(2016·北京)
3.Something’snotright!
I took offmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
4.Thetrainwasheld upbyheavyfog.
5.Ihopeyouwillenjoy yourselfattheparty.
6.Iwasalmostknocked downbythecyclistridingonthepavement.
Ⅳ.同义词语替换
1.Ifyouhavetime,youcanvisitthelocalmuseum.pay a visit to
2.Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes.on the scene
3.Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.worthy of being taught
4.IregrettosaythatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends.lost track of
5.Inthewintertheplaceispackedwithskiers.crowded
(1)arrangetodosth. 安排做某事
arrangewithsb. about/that...就……和某人商议
arrangeforsb. todosth. 安排某人做某事
(2)arrangementn.安排;布置
makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排
(1)Itwasarrangedthatthey(should) leave(leave)thefollowingspring.
(2)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:
00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmake necessary arrangements(做些必要的安排).
(3)Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①has been arranged(已准备就绪).Ihave②arranged for Tom to pick up(安排汤姆开车去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto③arrange to meet(安排接见)MrWang.Inaword,all④the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排)arecompleted.
易错点拨
表示“安排某人做某事”不能说arrangesb. todosth. ,而说arrangeforsb. todosth. ,且arrange后跟that从句时,从句中谓语动词一般用“(should+)动词原形”。
guiden.指南;指导;导游;向导
vt.给某人领路;指引;指导;影响;解释,阐明
(1)guidesb. to...领某人去……(to为介词)
(2)guidancen.引导;指导
undertheguidanceofsb. (=undersb. ’sguidance)在某人的指导下
[句式升级]
Wewereguidedbyalocalguideandvisitedthefamouschurch.
(1)Guided by a local guide,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
(2)With a local guide guiding us,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用with复合结构改写)
(3)Under the guidance of a local guide/Under a local guide’s guidance,wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用介词短语改写)
delayv.延迟;延期;推迟
n.延期;延误
delaydoingsth.延迟做某事
withoutdelay立即;毫不耽搁
(1)Mydelayin going abroadisduetomyillness.
我推迟出国是由于我生病了。
(2)Neverdelay doingsomethingyoushouldfinishtoday.(谚语)今日事今日毕。
(3)Reportittothepolicewithout delay.赶快将此事报告警方。
trapn.夹子;陷阱;圈套;困境
v.使困住,使陷于;使落网
(1)set/layatrap给……设圈套
(2)trapsb. intodoing...诱骗某人做……(不说trapsb. todo...)
(1)Hefelthehadbeentrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract.
(2)Hewillfightevenmoredesperatelyiftrapped(trap).
[句式升级]
(3)Hewastrappedinatrafficjam,sohehadtobepatient,waiting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Trapped in a traffic jam,hehadtobepatient,waiting.
reservev.贮备;保留;预订
n.储备;贮藏;保护区
(1)reservesth. for...为……保留某物
(2)inreserve备用
(3)reservationn.预订;保留意见
withoutreservation毫无保留地
makeareservation预订,预约
(1)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,wherecarswere reserved
(reserve)forofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.
(2)Franklyspeaking,Ihavelittlemoneyin reserve(备用).
(3)Irecommendhimwithout reservation(毫无保留地),asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.
holdout食物等维持;伸出;坚持
holdoff推迟,延迟;使疏远或避开
holdback阻挡;抑制;克制;控制;隐瞒;退缩
holdon打电话时用语请等一下,不要挂断;坚持住,挺住
holdonto抓住;坚持,不放弃
[根据语境用hold短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Onthewayhome,theywere held upinatrafficjam.
(2)Hehadtohold backtearsassheleft.
(3)Wemusthold outandbelievewecanovercomethedifficulties.
(4)Heheld on toabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.
putupwith容忍,忍受
puton穿上;上演;增加体重
putforward提出;拨快
putaway将……收起;积蓄
putoff推迟;延期
putthrough接通
[写出下列句子中putup的汉语意思]
(1)SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly.张贴
(2)Severalofthebankshavedecidedtoputuptheirinterestrates.提高
(3)IwaswetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.举起
(4)WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon?
留宿
(5)Clarefirstputuptheideaofholdingaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool.提出
(6)Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup.建造,搭建
[完成句子]
(7)Icanput up withthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.
我能忍受这套房子凌乱,但不喜欢它不干净。
(1)gatherspeed/pickupspeed加速
(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速
ataspeedof以……速度
atthespeedoflight/sound以光/声速
(3)slowdown减速
(1)Isuggestyoutakethe“Fuxing”bullettrain,whichtravelsat a speed of(以……速度)about350kilometersperhour.(2018·北京朝阳区二模)
(2)Thecarslowed down(减速)attheturning,soIspeeded up(加速)tocatchupwithit.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中speed的汉语意思
(3)Driverswhoarecaughtspeedingriskaheavyfine. B
A.加速 B.超速驾驶 C.兴隆
易错点拨
speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式:
speeded,speeded或sped,sped,但当它与副词up连用时,通常只用规则形式。
breakup分散;拆散;驱散;(关系等)破裂;放学;散会
breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发;突然……起来(+doing)
breakinto闯入;突然……起来(+n.)
breakawayfrom脱离;打破
breakin闯入;插嘴;打断
[写出下列句子中breakdown的汉语意思]
(1)Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.抛锚,损坏,出故障
(2)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(谈判)失败
(3)Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.(身体)垮掉
(4)Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解
[图解助记]
易错点拨
breakin和breakinto都表示“闯入”,但二者用法不同。
前者是不及物的,后不跟宾语,不用于被动语态;后者into是介词,后要接宾语,可用于被动语态。
It’sveryconvenienttogettherebytakingBusesNo.17,69or59besidesSubwayLine2.
乘车到达那里很方便,可乘坐公共汽车17路、69路或59路,以及地铁2号线。
(1)Itisanhonortobeabletocareforthesechildren,whoIthinkaregiftsfromnature.
能够照顾这些孩子是我的荣幸,我认为他们是大自然赐予我的礼物。
[句式升级]
(2)Tolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalcultureinadvanceisabsolutelyessential.(用it作形式主语改写)
It is absolutely essential to learn more about the traditional culture in advance.
(3)Whenitcomestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.
(2017·江苏)
当谈到适应,重要的是理解气候变化是一个过程。
Onarrivingatthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到达山顶,我们就被这美丽的风景深深地吸引了。
(1)on/upon+n./doingsth. 表示“一……就……”,相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。
(2)表示“一……就……”的还有:
themoment/instant/minute+从句
immediately/instantly/directly/once+从句
hardly/scarcely...when...
nosooner...than...
(3)在hardly/scarcely...when...和nosooner...than...中,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
当hardly,scarcely,nosooner放在句首时,主句要部分倒装。
[一句多译] 一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开动。
(1)As soon ashearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
(2)On/Upon arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
(3)On/Upon his arrivalatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
(4)No sooner had he arrivedatthestationthanhefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
(5)The moment/instant/minutehearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
Whoeverignorestrafficruleswillgetpunishedmoreseverely.
任何违背交通规章制度的人将受到严厉的惩罚。
(1)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)。
(2)wherever,whenever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhere/when/how。
(3)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
(1)I’lleatwhatever you give me.
你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。
(2)Whatever/No matter what you say,Iwon’tbelieveyou.
无论你说什么,我都不会相信。
(3)Whoever comeswillbewelcome.
不管谁来都受欢迎。
(2017·全国Ⅲ)
ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtickettotherightwoman.But 41 apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian 42 .
JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir 43 endedandhedidnotwantherticketto 44 .Thetickethadastrictno-transfer(不可转让) 45 ,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen 46 ,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan 47 it.
“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto 48 alotofjoy,”saidAxani.Hepostedhis 49 onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe 50 passports.“More 51 ,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin 52 theirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof 53 ,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld 54 theirstoriesoftravel.”
Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot 55 anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe 56 ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor 57 theticketandtravelonherown.
The 58 isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore 59 inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe 60 womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.
41.A.benefitsB.deposits
C.restrictionsD.examinations
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知,机票虽然是免费的,但是你必须符合限制条件(restriction),首先名字得是ElizabethGallagher。
benefit益处;deposit押金;examination考试。
42.A.originB.passport
C.accentD.friend
答案 B
解析 由第三段中的“includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe passports”可知此空应选passport(护照)。
申请者除了名字是ElizabethGallag