外研版学年高中英语选修八同步检测Module 3 Foreign Food31含答案.docx
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外研版学年高中英语选修八同步检测Module3ForeignFood31含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Heissohungrythathebeginstoeatg________.
答案:
greedily
2.Youo________ittoyoursupporternow.
答案:
owe
3.ThemeatissotoughthatIcanhardlyc________it.
答案:
chew
4.Manyyoungmenareo________withcomputergamesthesedays.
答案:
obsessed
5.Themealshemakesaresimplebuttheyarea________.
答案:
appetising
6.Itisbad________(礼貌)tostareatothers.
答案:
manners
7.XiaoWangisdoinghisbesttomeetthe________(要求)ofhisparents.
答案:
requirements
8.Someforeignersdon'tknowhowtoeatdumplings;someofthemthrowthe________(馅)away.
答案:
fillings
9.Thewaiterserved________(甜点)afterthedinner.
答案:
dessert
10.Theliquidhasabitter________(味道).
答案:
taste
Ⅱ.选词填空
thefirsttime,endup,nowonder,makeout,owe...to...,getusedto,beamazedat,goagainst
1.Ifyoucontinuewastingmoneylikethis,youwill________losingwhatyouhave.
答案:
endup
2.Hetalkedonandon,buttheaudiencecouldn't________whathewasdrivingat.
答案:
makeout
3.—Hewasbornandgrewupinthetown.
—________heknowsitsowell.
答案:
Nowonder
4.Youwill________theprogresswehavemade.
答案:
beamazedat
5.________youseeit,youwillneverforgetit.
答案:
Thefirsttime
6.Don'tdoanythingthat________yourmother'swill.
答案:
goesagainst
7.Havinglivedabroadforyears,hehas________thelifethere.
答案:
gotusedto
8.He________hissuccessmore______luckthanability.
答案:
owed;to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.如此多的人每天用英语交流,自由使用英语将变得越来越重要。
(with结构)
________________________________________________________everyday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttouseEnglishfreely.
答案:
WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglish
2.这两种文化有很多相似之处。
Thetwocultures________________________________________.
答案:
havealotincommon
3.孩子们在外面玩耍,而玛丽在写信。
Thechildrenwereplayingoutside,________________________________________________.
答案:
whileMarywaswritingaletter
4.电脑在他第一次使用时就坏了。
Thecomputerwasjustoutoforder________________________________________________.
答案:
thefirsttimeheusedit
5.是由于你的错误我们才又失败的。
________________________________________________thatwefailedagain.
答案:
Itwasowingtoyourmistake
6.他一定认为刚才我在开玩笑。
________________________________Iwasjoking.
答案:
Hemusthavethought
7.在西方询问女士年龄是不礼貌的。
________________________toaskaladyhowoldsheisinwesterncountries.
答案:
It'sbadmanners
8.她害怕违背父亲的愿望。
Shewasscared________________________________________________.
答案:
togoagainstherfather'swishes
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Itwasthefirsttimethey________(meet).
答案:
hadmet
2.Itwasyesterday________Ihadmybicyclelost.
答案:
that
3.Wordsareimportant,butthemanners________apersonstands,foldshisarmsormoveshishandscanalsogiveawayhisfeelings.
答案:
inwhich
4.It'srequiredthattheproblem________(solve)immediately.
答案:
besolved
5.Manyhighschoolstudentsareobsessed________cybergames.
答案:
with
6.Weweretogoout,butendedup________(watch)TV.
答案:
watching
7.Theboylayonthegrasswithhiseyes________(fix)onthesky.
答案:
fixed
8.________theirsonawaytocollege,theoldcouplewillgetmoreroominthehouse.
答案:
With
9.Whenyoulookforajob,________isnotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperiencethatmattersmost.
答案:
it
10.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
—Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30.
答案:
while
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Volunteervictims
Amanwhodinedregularlyinhisfavoriterestaurantcomplained
aboutthebread.Itwasn't__1__,hesaid,thatotherrestaurantsservedlotsof__2__.Butherehegotonlyonepiece.
Sothenexttimehecamein,they__3__himfourpieces.Hestillsaiditwasn't__4__.Forhisnextvisittheyputalargebasketofbreadonthetable.Butstillhe__5__,“Theotherrestaurantsgiveallthebreadyoucan__6__.”
Theydecidedtobe__7__forhimthenextday.Theyhad__8__anenormous
loafofbread.Itwassixfeetlongandtwofeetwide.Fourpeoplecarriedtheloaftohis__9__.Theyplopped(使掉下)itdowninfrontofhim.Ittookup
halfthetableand__10__overbothsides.Thechefstoodbacktosee__11__thecustomerwouldreact
.
Helookedovertheloafand__12__,“So,we'rebacktoonepieceagain,aren'twe?
”
Likethisman,wevolunteertobe__13__.Webelievelifeisunfairandpeopleare__14__.Wethinkeveryoneshouldknowjusthow__15__thingsareandwefeelobligedto
tellthem.
Theproblemisthatlifesometimesisunfair,__16__thegreatertruthisthatpeoplecandecidewhethertheyarevictimsor__17__.Happypeoplehavelearnedthattheycannotalways__18__theircircumstances
,buttheycanoftendecidehowtheywill__19__.Whatlifemeanstousisdeterminednotsomuchbywhatlifebringstousasbythe__20__webringtolife;notsomuchbywhathappenstousasbyourreactiontowhathappens.
Youwereborntobeavictor!
Youweremeantto
behappy!
快乐的人虽然不能控制环境,但是可以决定自己的反应,一个人对生活的感知很大程度上取决于他对于生活的态度。
1.A.cheap B.expensive
C.fairD.possible
答案:
C 根据后面可知其他的餐馆提供bread,而他在这个餐馆里只得到一片,所以他认为是不公平的。
2.A.breadB.fruit
C.soupD.pudding
答案:
A 结合第一句话中的“bread”可知选A。
3.A.soldB.served
C.boughtD.prepared
答案:
B 此处表示这个餐馆给他提供了四片面包。
4.A.plentyB.delicious
C.suitableD.enough
答案:
D 从下文可知这里表示他还认为不够。
5.A.disagreedB.disapproved
C.praisedD.complained
答案:
D 从下文所说的话可知此处表示他仍然抱怨。
6.A.eatB.produce
C.bakeD.consume
答案:
A 其他的餐馆,顾客能够吃多少就提供多少。
7.A.usefulB.ready
C.sorryD.anxious
答案:
B 这里表示餐馆想为这个人做好准备。
8.A.arrangedB.organized
C.preparedD.ordered
答案:
C 通过前面的“tobereadyfor”可知是为这个人准备了一个很大的面包。
9.A.homeB.office
C.tableD.counter
答案:
C 从后面的“Ittookuphalfthetable”可知是把面包送到桌上。
10.A.gotB.fell
C.swungD.hung
答案:
D 这里形容面包之大,垂在了桌子的边沿。
11.A.howB.what
C.whenD.why
答案:
A 厨师要看看顾客会有怎样的反应。
12.A.shoutedB.whispered
C.commentedD.yelled
答案:
C 根据上下文的语境,可知这里使用comment表示评论。
13.A.sufferersB.losers
C.assistantsD.victims
答案:
D 从后面的“whethertheyarevictims”知道这里用victims。
14.A.differentB.untrustworthy
C.cruelD.impatient
答案:
B 根据前面的“lifeisunfair”可知,这里表示人们是不值得信任的。
15.A.terribleB.nice
C.hardD.fantastic
答案:
A 结合前面的victims,unfair和untrustworthy可知此处选A。
16.A.andB.but
C.evenD.if
答案:
B 此处与前句“lifesometimesisunfair”构成转折。
17.A.championsB.conquerors
C.fightersD.victors
答案:
D 我们可以选择成为victims,或者是victors。
从后句“Happypeoplehavelearnedthat...”可获得提示。
18.A.adjustB.match
C.controlD.direct
答案:
C 根据后面的“buttheycanoftendecide”可知,这里表示快乐的人虽然不能控制环境,但是可以决定自己的反应。
19.A.respondB.ignore
C.evaluateD.cooperate
答案:
A respond是对前面不能够控制的环境的反应。
20.A.meaningB.attitude
C.approachD.manner
答案:
B 这里表示我们对待生活的态度是重要的。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Inpresent-dayChina,wecanfindtwotypesoffastfood:
WesternandChinese.However,notuntiltherecentdecade
hasWesternfastfoodbecomepopularinChina.Beforethefirsthamburgerwalkeditswayinto
theChinesefoodmarket,wehadlittleideaaboutsuchtermsashotdogs,pizza,potatochips,letalone
KentuckyandMcDonald's.Itisthereformandopening-uppolicythathasbroughtabout
theinterflow
ofthefoodculturebetweenChinaandtheWesterncountries.
Fastfood,bothChineseandWestern,hasseveraladvantages.Inthefirstplace,fastfood,asischaracterized
byitsname,isfast.Thefoodisalwaysreadyandfresh,waitingforitscustomers.Thissavespeople'sprecioustime,andconsequentlygoeswellwiththetempo
oflifeinmodernsociety.
Secondly,itisveryconvenient.Asweknow,fastfoodrestaurantsaremuchthesameascafeterias.Customers_may_feel
free_to_help_themselves_to_any_variety_provided_and_eat_to_their_hearts'_content.
Thirdly,fastfoodrestaurantsareenvironmentallycomfortable.Cleandishes,shinytables,decent
serviceandlightmusicallstimulate
people'sappetitetoeatmore.
Theabovementionedadvantagesmakefastfoodbecomerootedinalmostallpartsofthecountryandenjoypopularityamongpeople.That'salsowhynowadaysSingaporefastfood,TurkishfastfoodandIndia-PakistanfastfoodhavefoundtheirhomesinChina.
Aseverycoinhastwosides,fastfoodalsohasitsdisadvantagessuchaslackofnutrition,dulltaste.Nevertheless,theseareminorpointscomparedwithitsadvantages.Sincemostpeopleagreewithfastfood,ittendstogrowmorerapidly.
本文叙述了快餐在中国的发展情况。
1.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheRoadtotheWesternFastFood
B.TheGrowthofFastFoodinChina
C.SingaporeFastFoodinChina
D.EveryCoinHasTwoSides
答案:
B 主旨大意题。
从第一段中国人一开始对快餐了解较少,后来西方的肯德基、麦当劳进入中国,直到倒数第二段新加坡快餐进入中国,看出全文是叙述快餐在中国的发展。
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?
A.Allthefastfoodiscookedhot.
B.Fastfoodisworthitsname.
C.Fastfoodisreadyforpupils.
D.Fastfoodisespeciallyconvenientforthosegoingtooffices.
答案:
A 正误判断题。
A项叙述太片面,并不是所有的快餐都是煮热,也有凉的,此题考查生活常识。
3.Thesentence“Customersmayfeelfreetohelpthemselvestoanyvarietyprovidedandeattotheirhearts'content”meansCustomersmay________”.
A.onlyhavefastfoodattherestaurantsbesidetheschools
B.havetoruntothefastfoodrestaurants
C.eatwhatevertheylikeintherestaurant
D.havemealsaccordingtothebossorder
答案:
C 句意猜测题。
根据本段第二句Asweknow一句,可以看出顾客自由地选择他们喜欢的食物。
variety“多样化”,totheirhearts'content“符合他们心意的”。
4.Whatdothewords“environmentallycomfortable”mean?
A.Tokeepthebabieshealthy.
B.Tofightagainstdisease.
C.Toformgoodhabits.
D.It'sapleasureforacustomertohavefastfoodintherestaurant.
答案:
D 词义猜测题。
从本段中clean看出,快餐店是干净,明亮,服务周到,伴有轻音乐,在这里吃饭是一种享受。
Ⅶ.短文改错
DearCathy,
WefeelverymuchhonoringtoinviteyoutotakepartinourtriptoZiguiCounty,HubeiProv