高考英语语法考点整理汇编.docx
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高考英语语法考点整理汇编
2011届高考英语语法考点回归导纲
冠词、不定冠词
★要点:
●对于the与a,an的理解(弄清“特指”与“泛指”)
●牢记常见固定搭配(词组/短语)
●牢记只能用the或只能用零冠词的几种情况
★重点:
●表示“某一”的意思时,专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或an
●a/an+名词+修饰性的定语从句或介词短语
●在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指,完全看语境的暗示。
●有些名词如music、nature、society、history前通常不用冠词,除非特指
●序数词与不定冠词连用
◇例题:
1.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.(08’浙江)
A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填
2.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
(2006’全国Ⅰ)
-Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.
A.不填 B.a C.the D.one
3.Iknowyoudon’tlike musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
(2006’全国Ⅱ)
A.不填;不填 B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the
4.Iearn10dollars_____houras_____supermarketcashieronSundays.(03年)
A.a,an B.the,a C.an,a D.an,the
5.In___________reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof___________heartdiseaseby76%.(06’湖南)
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;a
6.—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover__keyboard.
—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear__computer.(06’北京)
A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a
7.WhatIneedis_______bookthatcontains________ABCofoilpainting.(09’全国II)
A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the
8.What_________pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive________prize!
(09’陕西)
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
9.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.(09四川)
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
10.Wearenearlyof________age.IwasbornontheafternoonofMay1standhewasontheevening.
A.anB.不填C.theD.a
名词
★要点:
●常用的修饰名词,表示名词数量的词组辨析
●名词的所有格(’s/of)及双重所有格(of+’s)
●名词的单复数与谓语的关系
●名词辨析
◇例题:
1.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.(2001年)A.number,has B.quantity,has C.number,have D.quantity,have
2.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____picturesofthem.(03’上海)
A.largeamountof B.massesof C.thenumberof D.manyof
3.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma of60miles.(04’全国Ⅳ)
A.length B.distance C.way D.space
4.What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?
(08’福建)
A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion
5.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal______.(08’山东)
A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business
6.---Shallwegooutforawalk?
(08’江西)
---Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.
A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance
代词
★要点:
●人称代词(主格/宾格)、物主代词、反身代词
●指示代词(it,that,this)的用法
●it的用法:
指代上文中的物或事;用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语;
用作形式主语或形式宾语
●that在同类事物的比较句中的用法
●不定代词:
•another,other(s),theothers
•both,either,neither,all,none
•one,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little
•each,every
●复合不定代词:
(与形容词的位置关系)-thing,-one,-body
◇例题:
1.Bothteamwereinhardtraining;_____waswillingtolosethegame.(2001年)
A.either B.neither C.another D.theother
2.Shanghaiisreallyanicecityandwedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.(2003年)
A.anotherB.other C.theother D.other’s
3.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_____.(2005年)
A.either B.theother C.others D.another
4.LittleAnna’sparentswalkedslowly,oneafter_______,throughtheshallowwaterofastreamtosearchforherlostbag.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
9.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas_______ofpublichealth.(09’海南)
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which
2.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to_____whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.(07’上海)
A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another
7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?
—Great!
butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.(07’江西)
A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody
数词
★要点:
●分数、时间、编码的用法
●hundred,thousand,million,billion,score,dozen+s+of表示数量多
●表示数量单位的词作定语的用法
◇例题:
Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_______.
A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks
形容词和副词
★要点:
●形容词在句中的位置(前置定语/后置定语/表语)
●多个形容词、副词的排序
●诸如close与closely副词的辨析
●常用程度副词的辨析:
very,much,(by)far,quite,rather,fairly,too,so,such,enough,
badly,muchtoo,almost,nearly,hardly,that,this…
●连接上下文的副词如,therefore,however,
●形容词作伴随状语
●形容词与副词的比较级与最高级:
•不规则变化;•比较级的修饰词;•劣等比较;•比较级表示最高级;