浙江省杭州市某校学年有答案八年级上学期期中英语试题.docx

浙江省杭州市某校学年有答案八年级上学期期中英语试题.docx

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浙江省杭州市某校学年有答案八年级上学期期中英语试题

浙江省杭州市某校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

一、阅读单选

1.

Ilikeexcitingandfunsports,suchasclimbingthemountainsanddoingwatersports.Igotothemountainstwiceamonth.Lastmonth,Iwenttoclimbareallyhighmountain.Atfirst,everythingseemedhardtome,butItriedmybesttogettothetopintheend.Iwassohappy.

—Jane

Ilovebooks.Theymakemesmartandhelpwithmystudies.EveryWednesdayandSaturdayIgotothecitylibraryforreading.LastSaturday,myparentswantedtotakemetoawaterpark,butIdidn'tgo.Ireadagreatbookaboutrobotsinthelibrary.

—Nick

IlikebeautifulclothesandIgoshoppingeveryweekend.SometimesIshopontheInternet.LastwinterIwenttoHongKongonvacationwithmyparents.ThereIboughtsomenewclothes.Theywerekindofexpensive,butreallybeautiful.

—Lisa

I'minterestedinplayingbasketball,andIalwaysplayitwithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschool.Ithelpsmekeephealthy.Lastsummer,whenIwenttoNewYorktovisitmyaunt,IplayedbasketballwithmycousinPeterforanhoureveryday.Itwascool.

—Tony

（1）WhatdoesJanethinkofwatersports?

A.Excitingandfun.B.Difficultbutexciting.

C.Interestingandeasy.

（2）HowoftendoesNickreadinthecitylibrary?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.

C.Twiceaweek.

（3）WhatdidLisadowhenshewasinHongKong?

A.Wentshoppingeveryweekend.

B.Boughtsomeexpensiveclothes.

C.Readagreatbookaboutrobots.

（4）WhydoesTonyenjoyplayingbasketball?

A.Becausehethinksit'scool.

B.Becauseitmakeshimhealthy.

C.Becauseit'sexcitingforhim.

（5）Wheremight（也许）youreadthisarticle?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inaguidebook.

C.Inastorybook.

2.    Disneymovieswereverypopulararoundtheworld.YoumaystillrememberthecharactersandstoriesofDisneymoviesaftermanyyearsandthinkyouknowDisneymoviesreallywell.Butthere'sonethingaboutDisneymoviesyoumayneverknow.

    From Disney'searliestcartoonfilms,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,tomorerecent（最近的）oneslikeFrozen,manyDisneymovieslackmoms.InDisneymovies,MomiskilledlikeBambi'smomorsimplyneverappearslikeinTheLittleMermaid.Disneymoviefansmaywonderthereasonforthisstrangefact.

    Many peoplethinkthatthelackofmothersinDisneymovieshassomethingtodowiththedeathofWaltDisney'smotherintheearly1940s.ManypeoplethinkthatWaltputsadnessoverhismother'sdeathintohisfilms.However,manyofhismoviesbeforehismom'sdeathalsolackedmoms.Hahnsaidthelackingofmothersisawaytobringoutthethemes（主题）likegrowingupintheshortmovietime.ManymoviesweremadelongafterWalt'sdeath,likeBeautyandtheBeast.Inthesefilms,maincharactersloseorleavetheirparentsandtheyhavetogrowupandbecomestrong.

    We mayneverknowifandhowWalt'smother'sdeathmadeadifference（影响）tothemother'sprobleminDisneyfilms,butitseemslikeit'sacommonfact.

（1）Theunderlinedword"lack"means“________”inEnglish.

A.tothink...importantB.tomake...beautiful

C.tohaveno...D.todislike

（2）WhatdoHahn'swordsinthethirdparagraphtellus?

A.MaincharactersmustgrowupinashorttimeinDisneymovies.

B.LackingofmomsisawaytoshowthemainideaofDisneymovies.

C.ThethemeofDisneymoviesisgrowingupwithoutparents.

D.SuccessfulDisneymoviesshouldbelackofmoms.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfscameoutlaterthanFrozen.

B.WaltDisney'smotherdiedabout70yearsago.

C.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsafterhismother'sdeath.

D.BeautyandtheBeastcameoutafterWalt'sdeath.

（4）Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.

A.describesomegreatDisneymoviestous

B.showhowWaltDisneymadeDisneymovies

C.letusknowwhyDisneymoviesarepopular

D.tellwhyweseldomseemomsinDisneymovies

3.    The Netherlandswantstobanuseofphonesonbicycles

    The Netherlandsistakingactiontobantheuseofsmartphonesonbicycles.Ifallgoeswell,thebancangointoeffect（生效）inJuly.

    The Netherlandsisoneofthemostbike-friendlycountriesintheworld.Withapopulationof17millionpeople,theDutchown22.5millionbicycles.Thatistosay,therearemorebikesthanpeopleinthecountry.

    But theuseofphonesonbicyclesgivesthecountryarealheadache.Accordingtoasurvey,researchersfoundthat20%ofcyclistswereusingphones.Forpeopleunder25,20%ofcaraccidentshavesomethingtodowiththeuseofsmartphones.In2015,ateenageboygothitbyacarwhilewatchinghissmartphone.Sohisfather,MichaelKulkens,becameasupporterofbanningphoneuseonbikes."Thedriverdidnothingwrong,butherlifehasbeenturnedupsidedown,"saidMichael.

    This isn'tthefirsttimethattheNetherlandshasbannedtheuseofphonesontheroad.Peoplehavetopayafineofupto230eurosiftheyuseaphonewhiledriving."Bothcyclistsanddriversshouldbepayingfullattentionwhentheyareontheroad.Itisforthesafetyofothersandthemselves,"saidMichael.

（1）WhatistheNetherlandstakingactionfor?

A.Toplantmoretrees.

B.Tocareaboutanimals.

C.Toridewithhelmets.

D.Tobantheuseofsmartphonesonbicycles.

（2）WhydoestheNetherlandswanttobantheuseofsmartphonesonbicycles?

A.Becauseitisbadforeyes.

B.Becauseitisverydangerousandpeoplemaygethit.

C.Becausepeoplespendlotsoftimeonit.

D.Becausepeoplespendtoomuchmoneyonit.

（3）Howmuchwillpeoplehavetopaymostiftheyuseaphonewhiledriving?

A.280euros.B.230euros.C.22.5million.D.17million.

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldpayfullattentionwhentheyareontheroad?

A.Drivers.B.Cyclists.

C.Peopleunder25.D.Bothcyclistsanddrivers.

4.    ChinabuildsBeidou

    On May17,2019ChinalaunchedanewsatelliteattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter（西昌卫星发射中心）.Itwastheforty-fifthBeidousatellitethatChinahadsentintospace.

    So whatisBeidou?

    Beidouispositioningsystem（定位系统）.ItisdevelopedbyChina.Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtohaveitsownpositioningsystem.WithBeidou,Chinanolongerhastodependonforeignsystems.Thisisveryimportantfornationalsafety.

    Work onBeidoubeganin1994.However,thefirsttwoBeidousatellites,werenotsentintospaceuntil2000.Sincethen,ChinahaslauncheddozensofBeidousatellites.Thesesatelliteshaveformedaglobalnetwork.Now,Chinaisfurtherimprovingthesystem.Itplanstolaunch（发射）tenmoreBeidousatellites.Ifitgoeswell,Beidouwillbecompletedbefore2020.

    The completeBeidouwillbemorepowerfulthananyexisting（现存的）positioningsystemallovertheworld.YangChangfengisadesignerofBeidou.Hesaysthesystemcannoticethesway（摇摆）ofabuildinginstrongwinds.

    Beidouhasboughtmanyadvantagestoourlives.InShanghai,thousandsofbuseshavebeenusingBeidou.Whenwearewaitingforabus,wecanknowwhenitisabouttocome.

    Many smartphoneshavealsobeenusingBeidou,“Manypeoplesay,letmeturnonmyGPS.Infact,theirphonesareusingBeidou,”jokesasalespersoninBeijing.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,howmanycountrieshaddevelopedtheirownpositioningsystemsbeforeChina?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Forty-fiveD.Forty-four.

（2）WhendidChinasendthefirsttwoBeidousatellitesintospace?

A.In1994.B.In2000.C.In2008.D.In2018.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Beidouisverypowerful.

B.ManypeoplehavebeenusingBeidou.

C.GPScanbemorepowerfulthanBeidou.

D.FewsmartphoneshavebeenusingBeidou.

（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheBeidousystemhasalreadybeencompletedsinceMay17,2019.

B.Chinadidn'thavetodependonforeignpositioningsystemsbefore.

C.TheCompletedBeidousystemwillhave45satellitesinall.

D.Beidouwillbethemostpowerfulpositioningsystemintheworld.

二、补全短文6选5

下面文章中有五个空格处需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余项。

Amonthago,somethingbadhappenedtome.Someonebrokemylockandstole（偷）mycomputer.Alotofmyimportantinformationwasonit.Atfirst,Iwasprettyangry,butthenItoldmyselftokeepcool.Whatshouldyoudowhensomeonestealsyourthings?

Herearemyideasthatmayhelpyou.

（1）Whenyoulosesomething,youmayalsobeunhappy.Tellyourfriendsandletthemgowithyoutothepolicestation.Tellthepoliceclearlyaboutyourlostthings.

（2）Whensuchanannoyingthinghappenstoyou,tellingyourfriendshowyoufeelisagoodthing.Itmightmakeyouforgetaboutthebadthingandthenfeelbetter.Butifyoudon'twanttotellothers,youcankeepit.

（3）Don'twishthatyourstolenthingscouldcomebackinashorttime.Ifit'snecessaryforyou,getanotheronesothatitcan'tmakeadifferencetoyourdailylife.

（4）Afterthatbadthing,youshouldgoshoppingandchooseagoodlockforyourhouse.Makesurethatyouknowwhoalsohasyourhousekeys.

（5）Trytothinkaboutsomethinggood,andletyourbadfeelings（感觉）goaway,suchasgoingtoyourfavoriteplacesandeatingyourfavoritefood.

A.Youcanbuysomethingnew.

B.Youshouldgetoutfromthebadfeelingsquickly.

C.Youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.

D.Youcanbuymanythingstomakeyourselfhappier.

E.It'snecessarytomakeyourhousesafer.

F.Youshoulddecidehowmuchyouwanttoshare.

三、完型填空

    One morning,Bengotupearlyandwenttoclimb.Itwashisfirsttimetogo_______alone.Althoughhisparentsfeltalittle_______abouthim,theydecidedtolethimtry.Hisparentswaitedforhimathome.Finally,_______thesunwasgoingdownanditwasgettingdark,Bencamebackhome,_______tearsinhiseyes.