北京海淀高三上期中英语word版含答案.docx
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北京海淀高三上期中英语word版含答案
2021北京海淀高三(上)期中
英语
2021.11
本试卷共10页,共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Robmadeendsmeetforhisfamilyasahandyman,doingoddjobsaroundthearea.Butthoseoddjobsquicklydriedupduetoafinancialcrisis.Thenhelosthisapartment.This___1___hisfamilyintorentingamotelroom.
“Wehavetopayrenteveryday,andI'mrunning___2___onmoney,”Robsaid.So,the___3___handymantooktothestreetswithasignthatread:
“Handyman,25yearsexp.,Needwork.”Robwasn'taskingformoneyorlookingforahandoutbutratherforanopportunitytoearnhis___4___.
Robstoodonthesideofthehighwayholdinghissignforaweek.Thetemperatureswerescorching(灼热的)buthe___5___thehotsuneachdayinthehopesoffindingwork.Someonetookaphotoofhimand___6___itonsocialmedia!
Kyle,theownerofGreenstarHomeRemodeling,sawRob’sphotoonline.Andhedecidedtoofferthehandymanachancetohelphimgetbackonhisfeet.
KylebroughtRobontohelpwithsomedemolition(拆除的)work.Robdidn’tevenaskhowmuchthejobpaid.Hejustshowedup.“I___7___outasapainter,andthenIbecamealandscaper—roofing—whateverIcouldmakemoneyat,”thehandymanexplained.
Rob___8___intendstoputhisallintoworkingforKyleforaslongasKylehasjobsforhim.AndafterseeingRob’sdedicationand___9___,Kyleiswillingtodoallhecantohelpthemanbuildabrighterfuture.
Sometimesallsomeoneneedsistobegivena___10___.
1.A.fooledB.forcedC.frightenedD.persuaded
2.A.deepB.freeC.hardD.short
3.A.carelessB.homelessC.unwillingD.unemployed
4.A.fameB.timeC.livingD.place
5.A.bravedB.escapedC.expectedD.enjoyed
6.A.leakedB.checkedC.sharedD.clicked
7.A.reachedB.startedC.droppedD.hung
8.A.fullyB.hardlyC.possiblyD.casually
9.A.driveB.honestyC.creativityD.interest
10.A.lessonB.choiceC.challengeD.chance
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Fouryearsago,DanielleCrullrescuedastraycatfromaforestinPennsylvania.Now,thecat,Truffles,ischanginghundredsoflivesbyhelpingchildren___11___haveeyeproblemsfeelmorerelaxedaboutwearingglasses.Truffles,famousforhercharmingglasses,worksalongside“hermom”,anoptician(眼科医生).Whenkidscomein,theyareoftenterrifiedo£anything___12___(come)neartheireyes.That’swhenTrufflescomestotherescue.“Withlittleonescrying,Trufflescomesout___13___Iputglassesonher.Theyimmediatelystopcryingandputtheirownglasseson,”Crullsaid.Trufflesisliterallymagicalwithlittlekids.
B
ThePalaceofWestminsteristhemeetingplaceofthetwoHousesoftheParliamentoftheUK.It___14___(lie)onthenorthbankoftheRiverThamesintheheartofLondon,closetothehistoricWestminsterAbbeyandthegovernmentbuildingsofWhitehallandDowningStreet.Thenamemayrefertoeitherofthetwostructures:
theOldPalace,amedievalbuildingcomplex,mostofwhich___15___(destroy)in1834,anditsreplacementNewPalacethatstandstoday.Thepalaceretainsitsoriginalstyleandstatusasaroyalresidenceforvariousceremonial___16___(purpose)
C
Whyisitsoimportanttodiscussandfindsolutions___17___foodlossandwaste?
Fust,atconsumerlevel,almostone-thirdofthetotalfood___18___(produce)globallyislostorwastedeveryyear.Second,theimpactofsuchlossisfrightening.Foodlossandwasteareresponsibleforaboutsixtoeightpercentofallgreenhousegasemissions.Furthermore,reducingfoodlossandwasteisnotjustanenvironmentalconcern-itisalsoamoralimperative(必要).Foodlossandwastehaveasignificantfootprinton___19___(nature)resources.Thusitiscritical___20___(achieve)sustainablefoodsystems.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Fromsnappingphotosinvideomodetobroadcastingyourlocationintheeventofanemergency,thereareendlessfunctionsyoursmartphonecanperforin.
BackupYourZapper
IfyouspendasmanyhourslookingdownthebackofthesofaasIdo,you’llberelievedtolearnthatmostsmartTVsystemscanuseyourphoneasaback-upremotecontrol.DownloadtheAndroidTVRemoteControlorAppleTVRemoteappsforthedevicesifyouhaveastreamingstick.
SubtitleYourLife
LiveTranscribeisasimpleandeffectiveAndroidapp,preinstalledonGoogle’sPixel3phones,whichtranscribesspeechinalmostrealtime.Ifyou’rehardofhearing,itcanhelpyoufollowaconversationwithoutneedforahearingaid,orenjoyunsubtitledlivebroadcasts,suchasradiodramas.Theoretically,itcouldalsoproduceareliablewrittenrecordofameeting.However,duetoprivacyconcerns,ithasnotyetbeenpermittedtosaveorsharetranscripts.
SingalongYourContacts
Connectivityisnotalwaysconvenient.Ifyoufrequentlyfindyourselfrushingfromthegardenorbathroomtopickupyourmobile,onlytodiscoverit’sjustanothercyborgbotheringyouaboutsellinginsurance—mayIsuggestyousetspecificringsforyourclosestcontacts.OnbothiOSandAndroid,youcanaddpersonalizedringstoyourclosefriendsormostbelovedones,rightfromthecontactsdirectoryonyourphone.
MeasureYourShopping
Whenyou’reoutshoppingforfurniture,it’sagoodideatobringatapemeasurewithyou—but,seriously,whoeverrememberstodothat?
!
Apple’sMeasureapphassavedyoualotoftimes.It’ssupersimpletouse—justpointthecameraattheobjectyouwanttomeasureanditsuperimposes(叠映)ayellowdotthatyoutapateachendoftheitemconcerned,anditprovidesyouwithaninstantcalculationincentimeters.
21.Whichonecanhelppeoplewithhearingproblemstoenjoyradiodramas?
A.AndroidTVRemoteControl.B.LiveTranscribe.
C.Personalizedrings.D.Apple’sMeasure.
22.Afterreadingthispassage,mobilephoneusersmayrealizetheycan____.
A.choosetoignoreunwantedcalls
B.saveawrittenrecordofameeting
C.locatetheirremotecontroleasily
D.getthesizeofanobjectbytakingaphoto
23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhatAppsWeHavetoBuy!
B.It’sTimetoGetaNewMobile!
C.Don’tOveruseYourMobilePhone!
D.WhoKnewMyPhoneCouldDoThat!
B
A96-year-oldwoman,believedtobetheoldestworkingnurseinthecountry,hasretiredfromaTacoma,Washington,hospital.
Lastweek,FlorenceRigney,betterknowntoherfriendsas“SeeSee”,retiredasanurseatMultiCareTacomaGeneralHospitalafterover70years.Throughouthercareer—whichbeganasastudentnurse,Rigneyworkedconsistently,onlytakinga“break”fromnursingtoraisehertwochildren.
WorkingasanursehaskeptRigneyveryactive.She’straveledacrossthecountryasanoperatingnurseandevenloggeduptothreemilesonhertreadmillfromwalkingduringhershifts.“Idon’tliketositaround—I’vealwaysgottohavesomethingtodo.That’smynature,”Rigneysaidinastatement,addingthatshealwayswantedtobecomeanurse,“IlovetointeractwithpatientsandgivethemthehelpthatIcan.”
Rigneyplannedonretiringonceatage65,butaftersixmonths,shedecidedthatsheneededthejobtostayactiveandkeephermindsharp.Nowassheofficiallyretired,thehospitalnotedthatRigneyplannedonspendingmostofhertimeenjoyingfamilyandfriends.“Evenworkingintohernineties,shehasneverbeenonetoslowdown.Someofhercolleaguesjokedthattheyhadtosprinttokeepupwithher,”saidLaureenDriscoll,presidentofthehospitals.“SeeSee’scontinuedtobeadedicatednurseandanincredibleresourcetohercolleaguesandcommunity.It’shumblingtostopandthinkaboutthethousandsandthousandsoflivesshe’scaredfor.EveryoneatMultiCarethanksRigneyforherunmatcheddedicationandservice,andwe’reproudtohonorherbysupportingtomorrow’sfuturenurses,”shecontinued.
AsSheSaidgoodbyetoherbelovedjob,Rigneyofferedsomeadviceforothernurses.“Don’teverthinkthatyouknowitall,”shenotedintherelease.“IkindofdidthatwhenIwasintheoperatingroomandyouhavetoalwaysbeopen.Youneverstoplearning.”
Inherhonor,thehospitalannouncedthecreationofitsSeeSeeRigneyNursingEndowedScholarshipFund,whichwillprovidescholarshipsforMultiCareemployeesforcontinuedlearninganddevelopmentinnursing.
24.Rigneycontinuedworkingatage65becauseshe______________.
A.neededtosupportherfamily
B.wantedtostayenergeticandsharp
C.hopedtoshowherpersonalvalue
D.intendedtopromotenursetraining
25.WhatwasRigney’ssuggestionforyoungernurses?
A.Remainconfident.B.Careforeachother.
C.Keepactiveandpatient.D.Stayhungryforknowledge.
26.Accordingtothepassage,Rigneyisrespectedmainlyduetoher__________.
A.oldageandgoodhealth
B.quickmindandgreatcreativity
C.positiveattitudeandhardwork
D.highpositionandgoodresource
C
Doyoulistentoquietmusictohelpyouwinddownbeforesleep?
However,thispracticecouldbecounter-productive,accordingtoanewstudybyMichaelK.ScullinandcolleaguesatBaylorUniversity.Thework,publishedinPsychologicalMedicine,foundthatbedtimemusicwasassociatedwithmoresleepdisruptionsandthatinstrumentalmusicisevenworsethanmusicwithlyrics.
Inthefirststudy,199onlineparticipantslivingintheUSreportedontheirsleepqualityandmusiclisteningfrequencyandtiming,aswellastheirbeliefsabouthowthisaffectedtheirsleep.Almostall—87%—belie