北京海淀高三上期中英语word版含答案.docx

北京海淀高三上期中英语word版含答案.docx

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北京海淀高三上期中英语word版含答案

2021北京海淀高三（上）期中

英语

2021.11

本试卷共10页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Robmadeendsmeetforhisfamilyasahandyman,doingoddjobsaroundthearea.Butthoseoddjobsquicklydriedupduetoafinancialcrisis.Thenhelosthisapartment.This___1___hisfamilyintorentingamotelroom.

“Wehavetopayrenteveryday,andI'mrunning___2___onmoney,”Robsaid.So,the___3___handymantooktothestreetswithasignthatread:

“Handyman,25yearsexp.,Needwork.”Robwasn'taskingformoneyorlookingforahandoutbutratherforanopportunitytoearnhis___4___.

Robstoodonthesideofthehighwayholdinghissignforaweek.Thetemperatureswerescorching（灼热的）buthe___5___thehotsuneachdayinthehopesoffindingwork.Someonetookaphotoofhimand___6___itonsocialmedia!

Kyle,theownerofGreenstarHomeRemodeling,sawRob’sphotoonline.Andhedecidedtoofferthehandymanachancetohelphimgetbackonhisfeet.

KylebroughtRobontohelpwithsomedemolition（拆除的）work.Robdidn’tevenaskhowmuchthejobpaid.Hejustshowedup.“I___7___outasapainter,andthenIbecamealandscaper—roofing—whateverIcouldmakemoneyat,”thehandymanexplained.

Rob___8___intendstoputhisallintoworkingforKyleforaslongasKylehasjobsforhim.AndafterseeingRob’sdedicationand___9___,Kyleiswillingtodoallhecantohelpthemanbuildabrighterfuture.

Sometimesallsomeoneneedsistobegivena___10___.

1.A.fooledB.forcedC.frightenedD.persuaded

2.A.deepB.freeC.hardD.short

3.A.carelessB.homelessC.unwillingD.unemployed

4.A.fameB.timeC.livingD.place

5.A.bravedB.escapedC.expectedD.enjoyed

6.A.leakedB.checkedC.sharedD.clicked

7.A.reachedB.startedC.droppedD.hung

8.A.fullyB.hardlyC.possiblyD.casually

9.A.driveB.honestyC.creativityD.interest

10.A.lessonB.choiceC.challengeD.chance

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Fouryearsago,DanielleCrullrescuedastraycatfromaforestinPennsylvania.Now,thecat,Truffles,ischanginghundredsoflivesbyhelpingchildren___11___haveeyeproblemsfeelmorerelaxedaboutwearingglasses.Truffles,famousforhercharmingglasses,worksalongside“hermom”,anoptician（眼科医生）.Whenkidscomein,theyareoftenterrifiedo£anything___12___（come）neartheireyes.That’swhenTrufflescomestotherescue.“Withlittleonescrying,Trufflescomesout___13___Iputglassesonher.Theyimmediatelystopcryingandputtheirownglasseson,”Crullsaid.Trufflesisliterallymagicalwithlittlekids.

B

ThePalaceofWestminsteristhemeetingplaceofthetwoHousesoftheParliamentoftheUK.It___14___（lie）onthenorthbankoftheRiverThamesintheheartofLondon,closetothehistoricWestminsterAbbeyandthegovernmentbuildingsofWhitehallandDowningStreet.Thenamemayrefertoeitherofthetwostructures:

theOldPalace,amedievalbuildingcomplex,mostofwhich___15___（destroy）in1834,anditsreplacementNewPalacethatstandstoday.Thepalaceretainsitsoriginalstyleandstatusasaroyalresidenceforvariousceremonial___16___（purpose）

C

Whyisitsoimportanttodiscussandfindsolutions___17___foodlossandwaste?

Fust,atconsumerlevel,almostone-thirdofthetotalfood___18___（produce）globallyislostorwastedeveryyear.Second,theimpactofsuchlossisfrightening.Foodlossandwasteareresponsibleforaboutsixtoeightpercentofallgreenhousegasemissions.Furthermore,reducingfoodlossandwasteisnotjustanenvironmentalconcern-itisalsoamoralimperative（必要）.Foodlossandwastehaveasignificantfootprinton___19___（nature）resources.Thusitiscritical___20___（achieve）sustainablefoodsystems.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Fromsnappingphotosinvideomodetobroadcastingyourlocationintheeventofanemergency,thereareendlessfunctionsyoursmartphonecanperforin.

BackupYourZapper

IfyouspendasmanyhourslookingdownthebackofthesofaasIdo,you’llberelievedtolearnthatmostsmartTVsystemscanuseyourphoneasaback-upremotecontrol.DownloadtheAndroidTVRemoteControlorAppleTVRemoteappsforthedevicesifyouhaveastreamingstick.

SubtitleYourLife

LiveTranscribeisasimpleandeffectiveAndroidapp,preinstalledonGoogle’sPixel3phones,whichtranscribesspeechinalmostrealtime.Ifyou’rehardofhearing,itcanhelpyoufollowaconversationwithoutneedforahearingaid,orenjoyunsubtitledlivebroadcasts,suchasradiodramas.Theoretically,itcouldalsoproduceareliablewrittenrecordofameeting.However,duetoprivacyconcerns,ithasnotyetbeenpermittedtosaveorsharetranscripts.

SingalongYourContacts

Connectivityisnotalwaysconvenient.Ifyoufrequentlyfindyourselfrushingfromthegardenorbathroomtopickupyourmobile,onlytodiscoverit’sjustanothercyborgbotheringyouaboutsellinginsurance—mayIsuggestyousetspecificringsforyourclosestcontacts.OnbothiOSandAndroid,youcanaddpersonalizedringstoyourclosefriendsormostbelovedones,rightfromthecontactsdirectoryonyourphone.

MeasureYourShopping

Whenyou’reoutshoppingforfurniture,it’sagoodideatobringatapemeasurewithyou—but,seriously,whoeverrememberstodothat?

!

Apple’sMeasureapphassavedyoualotoftimes.It’ssupersimpletouse—justpointthecameraattheobjectyouwanttomeasureanditsuperimposes（叠映）ayellowdotthatyoutapateachendoftheitemconcerned,anditprovidesyouwithaninstantcalculationincentimeters.

21.Whichonecanhelppeoplewithhearingproblemstoenjoyradiodramas?

A.AndroidTVRemoteControl.B.LiveTranscribe.

C.Personalizedrings.D.Apple’sMeasure.

22.Afterreadingthispassage,mobilephoneusersmayrealizetheycan____.

A.choosetoignoreunwantedcalls

B.saveawrittenrecordofameeting

C.locatetheirremotecontroleasily

D.getthesizeofanobjectbytakingaphoto

23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatAppsWeHavetoBuy!

B.It’sTimetoGetaNewMobile!

C.Don’tOveruseYourMobilePhone!

D.WhoKnewMyPhoneCouldDoThat!

B

A96-year-oldwoman,believedtobetheoldestworkingnurseinthecountry,hasretiredfromaTacoma,Washington,hospital.

Lastweek,FlorenceRigney,betterknowntoherfriendsas“SeeSee”，retiredasanurseatMultiCareTacomaGeneralHospitalafterover70years.Throughouthercareer—whichbeganasastudentnurse,Rigneyworkedconsistently,onlytakinga“break”fromnursingtoraisehertwochildren.

WorkingasanursehaskeptRigneyveryactive.She’straveledacrossthecountryasanoperatingnurseandevenloggeduptothreemilesonhertreadmillfromwalkingduringhershifts.“Idon’tliketositaround—I’vealwaysgottohavesomethingtodo.That’smynature,”Rigneysaidinastatement,addingthatshealwayswantedtobecomeanurse,“IlovetointeractwithpatientsandgivethemthehelpthatIcan.”

Rigneyplannedonretiringonceatage65,butaftersixmonths,shedecidedthatsheneededthejobtostayactiveandkeephermindsharp.Nowassheofficiallyretired,thehospitalnotedthatRigneyplannedonspendingmostofhertimeenjoyingfamilyandfriends.“Evenworkingintohernineties,shehasneverbeenonetoslowdown.Someofhercolleaguesjokedthattheyhadtosprinttokeepupwithher,”saidLaureenDriscoll,presidentofthehospitals.“SeeSee’scontinuedtobeadedicatednurseandanincredibleresourcetohercolleaguesandcommunity.It’shumblingtostopandthinkaboutthethousandsandthousandsoflivesshe’scaredfor.EveryoneatMultiCarethanksRigneyforherunmatcheddedicationandservice，andwe’reproudtohonorherbysupportingtomorrow’sfuturenurses,”shecontinued.

AsSheSaidgoodbyetoherbelovedjob,Rigneyofferedsomeadviceforothernurses.“Don’teverthinkthatyouknowitall,”shenotedintherelease.“IkindofdidthatwhenIwasintheoperatingroomandyouhavetoalwaysbeopen.Youneverstoplearning.”

Inherhonor,thehospitalannouncedthecreationofitsSeeSeeRigneyNursingEndowedScholarshipFund,whichwillprovidescholarshipsforMultiCareemployeesforcontinuedlearninganddevelopmentinnursing.

24.Rigneycontinuedworkingatage65becauseshe______________.

A.neededtosupportherfamily

B.wantedtostayenergeticandsharp

C.hopedtoshowherpersonalvalue

D.intendedtopromotenursetraining

25.WhatwasRigney’ssuggestionforyoungernurses?

A.Remainconfident.B.Careforeachother.

C.Keepactiveandpatient.D.Stayhungryforknowledge.

26.Accordingtothepassage,Rigneyisrespectedmainlyduetoher__________.

A.oldageandgoodhealth

B.quickmindandgreatcreativity

C.positiveattitudeandhardwork

D.highpositionandgoodresource

C

Doyoulistentoquietmusictohelpyouwinddownbeforesleep?

However,thispracticecouldbecounter-productive,accordingtoanewstudybyMichaelK.ScullinandcolleaguesatBaylorUniversity.Thework,publishedinPsychologicalMedicine,foundthatbedtimemusicwasassociatedwithmoresleepdisruptionsandthatinstrumentalmusicisevenworsethanmusicwithlyrics.

Inthefirststudy,199onlineparticipantslivingintheUSreportedontheirsleepqualityandmusiclisteningfrequencyandtiming,aswellastheirbeliefsabouthowthisaffectedtheirsleep.Almostall—87%—belie