乐中学1718学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案.docx

乐中学1718学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案.docx

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乐中学1718学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案

2017-2018学年度高一第一学期期中

英语试卷

本试卷共8页,时间120分钟,总分150分

I.听力理解（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

先看所给的任务和要求，然后回答相应的录音所提问的问题。

情景介绍

角色:

任务:

PleasegetreadytoanswerthequestionsinEnglish.

Pleasegetreadytoanswerthefirstquestion.

回答:

__________________________________

2.Pleasegetreadytoanswerthesecondquestion.

回答:

___________________________________

3.Pleasegetreadytoanswerthethirdquestion.

回答:

_____________________________________

4.PleasegetreadytoanswerthefourthquestionsinEnglish.

回答:

______________________________________

5.Pleasegetreadytoanswerthefifthquestion.

回答:

______________________________________

II.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalPark（约塞米蒂国家公园）thefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___6__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthathugerockandknew___7__Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassioneversince--___8__therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemyhome.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof__9__,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.Ijustcan’tunderstandwhyvisitorsstarted____10___theplacelessandtreatedsuchabeautifulplacethisway.

Itried__11__uprubbishmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,onlyto___12___theareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadto___13___.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknewnothingabout____14___anybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___15___.Onthatday,morethan300people___16__up.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsofrubbish.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereabletoaccomplish.Icouldn'tbelievethe___17___wemade--theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsof___18___andcovered132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeoplecomplain（抱怨）abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoingratherthan____19____.Weneedtoteachby___20___.Youcan'tblame（责备）othersunlessyoustartwithyourself.

6

Adistant

Blarge

Cnarrow

Dloose

7

Aimmediately

Bfinally

Cgradually

Drecently

8

Aimagining

Bpainting

Cdescribing

Dclimbing

9

Amaterial

Bresources

Cwaste

Dgoods

10

Avisiting

Btreating

Crespecting

Dliving

11

Aputting

Bdigging

Cpicking

Dbreaking

12

Aleave

Bnotice

Cwatch

Dfind

13

Amake

Bimprove

Cappear

Dchange

14

Arealizing

Blearning

Corganizing

Drecognizing

15

Aparty

Bcleanup

Cmeeting

Dmakeup

16

Ashowed

Bgave

Cstayed

Dlooked

17

Asurvey

Bdifference

Cvisit

Dcall

18

Apaper

Bboxes

Ccans

Drubbish

19

Acomplaining

Blistening

Cstanding

Dsleeping

20

Amethod

Bword

Cexample

Dresearch

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow21importantheistoyou.

ThethirdSundayofJune-which22（fall）onJune19thisyear-isFather’sDay.

TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanwoman__23____（call）SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday24（honor）herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby25afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobe___26___daytohonorlovingdads.

ThefirstFather’sDay____27____（celebrate）onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa28（nation）Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather’sDay.

Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:

*Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards29arenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.

*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop30wordslike“Iloveyou,Dad”.

*Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.

III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide（搭便车）.

Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.

Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.

Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”

Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.

31.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because__________.

A．herworkdelayedhertriptoSydney

B．shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome

C．thetownwasfarawayfromSydney

D．shewasgoinghomeforherholidays

32.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.

B．Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.

C．Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.

D．Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.

33.Howoldwastheauthorwhenshemetthemanagain?

A.25B.36C.43D.54

34.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat______.

A．shewasgoingtothenearbytown

B．shehadknownhimfordecades

C．shewantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot

D．sherealizedhewasGordon

35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?

A．Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.

B．Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.

C．Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.

D．Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.

B

Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets（水桶）.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldand dilapidated one,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.

Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled（溢出）.Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:

beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked（泄漏）alongthepath.

Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!

Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!

Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!

”

Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“IknowI’mnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.I’mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”

Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”

Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare（光秃秃的）earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?

A.dirty              B.darkC.broken          D.good-looking.

37.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?

A.Hispast.                    B.Hisaging.

C.Hismanner.                 D.Hisleaking.

38.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto         

A.laughattheoldone

B.havepityontheoldone

C.showoffitsbeautifullooks

D.praisethegardener’skindness

39.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?

A.Becauseitwasusedtokeepabalance.

B.Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.

C.Becauseitwastakenasatreasure.

D.Becauseithaditsownuse.

40.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Oldthingsarealwaysbetter.

B.Everybodyhasitsownvalue.

C.Wholaughsthelastlaughsthebest.

D.Itisdifficulttobeperfect.

C

ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,the