北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题及答案.docx

北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题及答案.docx

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北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题及答案

丰台区2014-2015学年度第二学期统一练习

（一）

初三英语

知识运用（共25分）

四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.MissBrownismyEnglishteacher.______isfromAmerica.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.You

22.Ihaveanuncle.Helives______Shanghai.

A.onB.atC.toD.in

23.Hurryup,______we’llbelateforschool!

A.andB.butC.orD.so

24.—doyoudohomework,Lily?

—About2hours.

A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．Howmuch

25.—CanyouspeakFrench?

—No,I______.

A．can’tB．shouldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t

26.Ihope______thefarmthissummervacation.

A．visitB．tovisitC．visitingD.visits

27.Sam______footballwithhisfriendsontheplaygroundnow.

A.playsB.playedC.willplayD.isplaying

28.MissWang________inthisschoolsince1982.

A.isteachingB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach

29.Alotoftrees______alongthestreetlastyear.

A．plantB．plantedC．areplantedD.wereplanted

30.—Doyouknow______forhermothertomorrow?

—Shewillbuyaskirt.

A.whatKatewillbuyB.whatdidKatebuy

C.whatwillKatebuyD.whatKatebought

五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

“Class，thisisDavidEvans,”Mrs.Parmeleintroducedhimtous,tryingtogivehimawarmwelcome.Wesawaboyinoldclothesandshoes.Davidlookedaroundandsmiled,hopingsomebodywould31back.Nobodydid.Hekeptonsmilinganyway.

Iheldmybreath,hopingMrs.Parmelewouldn’tnoticetheempty32nexttomine.Shedid,andpointedhiminthatdirection.Helookedoveratmeashesatdown,butIlookedaway.

Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Davidwasatthebottomofourschool’ssocialladder.“It’shisownfault,”Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner.“He33evenknowshowtocount.”

AsIatelunchwithhimthenextdayandlistenedtohim,however,IrealizedthatDavidwasverypleasanttobearound.Afterlunch,I34thatIwouldbeDavid’sfriend.

Onenight,asMothertuckedmeintobed,Isaid,“Mom,tomorrowisDavid’sbirthday,andhe’snotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyevencares.”

“Don’tworry,”Momsaidasshekissedmegoodnight.“I’msureeverythingwillbe35.”

Atbreakfastthenextmorning,IsaidIwasn’tfeelingwell.

“Howwouldyoulikeitifyouronlyfrienddidn’tshowuponyourbirthday?

”Motheraskedgently.Ithoughtitoverforamomentandthenkissedhergoodbye.

IwishedDavidahappybirthdayfirstthinginthemorning,andhisembarrassedsmileshowedmethathewasgladIhad36.

Bymid-afternoonIhadalmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat37.Then,asMrs.Parmelewaswritingontheblackboard,Iheardafamiliarvoicesingingthebirthdaysong.

Momentslater,Mothercamethroughthedoorwithatray（托盘）ofcupcakes.Shewasalsotakinga38inherhand.

Mrs.Parmelejoinedin.MotherfoundDavidlookinglikeadeerincarheadlights.Sheputthecupcakesandthegiftonhisdeskandsaid,“Happybirthday,David.”

Myfriendkindlysharedhiscupcakeswiththeclass,takingthetrayfromdesktodesk.IcaughtMother39me.Shesmiledandwinked（使眼色）.

DavidEvansmovedonshortlythereafter,andIneverheardfromhimagain.ButwheneverIhearthatfamiliarsong,Irememberthesofttonesofmymother’svoice,the40inaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.

31.A.lookB.smileC.waveD.call

32.A.deskB.boxC.basketD.bottle

33.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.probably

34.A.refusedB.guessedC.regrettedD.decided

35.A.terribleB.fineC.easyD.difficult

36.A.discoveredB.explainedC.rememberedD.mentioned

37.A.importantB.popularC.interestingD.different

38.A.bagB.letterC.cardD.gift

39.A.watchingB.callingC.pushingD.encouraging

40.A.surpriseB.happinessC.kindnessD.friendship

阅读理解（共50分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共30分，每小题2分）

A

Weaskedfivepeople,“What’syoursecretdream?

”

“Actually,I’vealwayswantedtobeanactor.Ihaven’thadmanyformaltraining,butI’vebeeninacoupleofcollegeplays.Somydreamistostudy

acting.”

—JillRichardson

Vancouver,Canada

“Well,CarlosandIhavegonesailingafewtimeswithfriends,andwe’vehadalotoffun.Soourdreamistobuyourownsailboat.Butwehaven’tsavedenoughmoney!

”

—SoniaandCarlosSilva

Brasilia,Brazil

“Mydream?

Togosurfing.I’venevertrieditbefore,butmybrothergoessurfingallthetime!

He’sevensurfedinHawaii.”

—RaquelGarza

Monterrey,Mexico

“Well,myparentshavenevertraveledoutsideofJapan,soIwanttotakethemtoAustralia.I’vebeentheremanytimes,soIknowallthebest

placestogo!

”

—HiroTanaka

Osaka,Japan

41.Whowantstobeanactor?

A.JillRichardson.B.CarlosSilva.C.RaquelGarza.D.HiroTanaka.

42.WhichcountrywillHiroTanakatakehisparentstovisit?

A.Canada.B.Mexico.C.Brazil.D.Australia.

43.Tobuyasailboat,SoniaandCarlosSilvaneedto_________.

A.surfinHawaiiB.beincollegeplays

C.saveenoughmoneyD.traveloutsideofJapan

B

“Peoplehavebeentravelingbycarfor100years.Myinventionisnotdonebythetimeexpected.Whohasn’thadanemergencywhiletraveling?

Sometimesyou’remilesfromthenearestgasstationorMcDonald’s.Everyoneknowsthatwhenyouhavetogo,youhavetogo,”saidPhilBole.

Philhasinventedachemicaltoiletforcars.Onesizefitsallcarsandpeople.Itismadefromrecycledmaterials.“Itneversmellsbad,”hesays.Betweenuses,itcanbestoredinthetrunk（后备箱）.Whenthetoiletisfull,anadultorchildcancompress（挤压）itintothesizeofabowlingball.Thewastematterinthetoiletiscontinuouslybeingtakeninbychemicals.Allthewastemattereventurnsintoalotofdrycrumbs.Thetoiletcanbedroppedintoanytrashcanatanytime.

Philtestedhisinventionwhileonatwo-weekvacationwithhiswifeandfouryoungkids.Hesaidthatthekidslovedit.Hiswifedidn’t.

“Nothingonearthcouldmakemeusethatdisgustingthing!

”shetoldhim.Hesaidtohersincerelythathehadinventedthetoiletmainlyforwomenandkids.Heneededawoman’sencouragementsothetoiletwouldsell.“Nowomenwouldeverusethisthing!

”sheanswered.

“Mywife’skindofaprude（拘守礼仪的人）,”PhilsaidonedaytoBret,hisworkmate.Aftermuchthought,Philfinallyfigureouthowtomakehiswifelovehisinvention:

hemadeapinktoiletcoveredwithyellowflowers.“Whatmorecouldawomanwant?

”heaskedwhileshowingittoBret.Bretsaiditwasabeautifulandpracticalgift.Andsincehiswife’sbirthdaywasthefollowingweek,Bretorderedatoilet.“Yourwifewillrememberthisbirthdayforever!

”PhilpromisedBret.

44.Whoinventedachemicaltoiletforcars?

A.Phil.B.Bret.C.Phil’swife.D.Bret’swife.

45.Whatisthetoiletmadefrom?

A.Chemicals.B.Recycledmaterials.C.Wastematter.D.Drycrumbs.

46.Wherecanthetoiletbestoredbeforeitisused?

A.Inthetrashcan.B.Inthetrunk.C.Undertheseat.D.Inthetravelingbag.

47.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Phil’swifeencouragedhimtosellthetoilet.

B.Phil’sfouryoungkidsrefusedtousethetoilet.

C.PhilwassurethatBret’swifewouldlikethetoilet.

D.Philfeltdisappointedattheinventionafterthevacation.

C

Lookingforanoriginalwaytoraisemoneyforcharity?

Hasyourschoolrunoutofcleverandfunideas?

Don’tgiveup.Thereareseveralwaystosupportyourfavoritecharityandenjoyyourselvesatthesametime.

Howaboutholdingabeanbathcompetition?

“Howdoesthishelp?

”youmayaskyourselves.Well,it’sverysimplereally-youagreetositinabathfullofbakedbeans,thenforeveryminuteyoustayinit,peoplepaymoney!

Thelongeryoustayinthebath,themoremoneyyoucollectforthecharityyourschoolhaschosen!

It’sextremelymessy,butit’sgoodfun!

Justapieceofadvice,though.Letyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Wearoldclothesbecausethey’regoingtoneedwashingafterthecompetition!

Here’sanotherideathatweusedatmyschool:

organizeacarwash.Everybodywhohasacarsoonerorlaterwashesitorhasitwashed.Sowhydon’tyouandyourclassmatesdothejob?

Themoneythecarownerspayforhavingtheircarswashedwillgotowardsyourcharity.Whenwedidit,wehadanamazingtime!

Atfirst,someofuswereworriedaboutgettingwetordirtyandit’strue.Butwealsohadfun,andattheendofthedayitwasreallyworthit!

Ontheotherhand,ifyoudon’tfeellikegettingwetormessy,buthavesomemusicaltalent,howaboutorganizingastreetconcert?

Streetmusicianscanmakealotofmoneyandsocanyouifyou’vegotthetalentandcourageittakestoplayinfrontofanaudience.Youjustneedtofindasuitableplace（makesureyou’reallowedtoplaymusicinthatpublicplace）,practiseforafewhourswithyourfriendsfirst,andgiveitatry!

Ihopealltheseideashavehelpedyouabit,andifyou’vegotanyothergreatsuggestions,wewouldlovetohearthem.Wecanpublishthem,sootherpeoplecanusethem,too.Goodluck!

48.Holdingabeanbathcompetition,youwould______.

A.askyourselvesmanyquestions

B.sitinabathfullofbakedbeans

C.putonoldclothesafterthebath

D.askyourparentstowashtheclothes

49.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthecarwash?

A.Hethoughttheycouldhavefun.

B.Hewasupsetaboutgettingwet.

C.Hethoughtmanystudentsweretooworried.

D.Hethoughtitwasaneasywaytocollectmoney.

50.Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterisa___________.

A.parentB.studentC.driverD.singer

51.Thewriterwritesthispassageto_____________.

A.askreaderstodosomethingfunnyforcharity

B.