吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学高一英语上学期期中试题

2018年高一年级上学期期中考试试题

英语

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcoloristhewoman’ssweater?

A.YellowB.GreenC.Black

2.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.ReadingB.DrivingC.Shopping

3.Whatdoesthegirlneed?

A.AbookB.AdeskC.Apen

4.Whereisthemannow?

A.OnhiswayhomeB.InthekitchenC.Inhisoffice

5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InahotelB.Inaconcer

thallC.Inadiningroom

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答6、7题。

6.Wheredidthewomanstayatnightduringtheholiday?

A.InatentB.InahotelC.Inafarmhouse

7.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthepeoplethere?

A.TheywereinterestingB.TheywerefriendlyC.Theywerehonest.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthewomanuseherrighthand?

A.Shewasbornright-handed

B.Hermotherwantedhertobethesameasotherpeople

C.Herfatherdidn’tal

lowhertouseherlefthand

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heoftenlendshiscartoothers

B.Hedriveswithhislefthand

C.Hisfriendsoftengivehimaride

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What’swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasrunalongway

B.shefelldowninhergarden

C.Shehashadacoughforthreedays

11.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?

A.Takeawalkbythelake

B.Cometoseehimtomorrow

C.Stayinbedforacoupleofdays

12.Whatcausedthewoman’sillness?

A.TherainB.ThesmellofrosesC.Thecoldweather

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.RelativesB.ClassmatesC.Doctorandpatient

14.Whathappenedtothewoman’sgrandmother?

A.ShehurtherlegB.ShehadacaraccidentC.Shefellinherbathroom

15.Whodidthewoman’sgrandmothercallfirstyesterday?

A.ThewomanB.Thewoman’s

fatherC.Thewoman’smother

16.Howwasthewoman’sgrandmothersenttothehospital?

A.BytaxiB.ByambulanceC.Inthewoman’scar

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Whydoesthespeakerworkhard?

A.Hisparentspushhim

B.Hissisterencourageshim

C.Histeachersmakebigplansforhim

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisteachers?

A.Theyworkveryhard

B.Theyseldomrelaxduringtheweek

C.Theyleavethestudentslittlefreetime

19.Howdoesthespeakeroftenspendhisweekends?

A.Hehelpswithhousework

B.Hedoeshishomework

C.Hedoeswhathelikes

20.Howdoesthespeakerdecidetotreathischildreninthefuture?

A.Bestrictwiththem

B.Givethemmoretimetorelax

C.Makesuretheyworkhard

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Singapore’spublictransportsystemisoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportthatyouwouldfindinanyothermajorcity---trains,buses,taxisandrentalcars.

TRAINS 

Trainsrunfrom6:

00amtomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcarsfor$15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike. 

Ifyouneedmoreinforma

tion,justcallTransitLinkon18007674333. 

BUESE 

ThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfaresstartat80cents.Besurealwaystoaskthedriverthecostofyourt

icketashecannotgivechange. 

Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinkon18007674333. 

TAXIS 

Therearethreemaintaxicompanies–CityCab,ComfortandTibs.Bookingcanalsobeeasybycallingthenumberslistedabove. 

RENTALCARS 

DrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythetroubleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou’llgettoseealotmorethatatrainorabuswon’tletyousee. 

Forcarrental,callAvison+6567371668. 

21.WhatcananEZ-Linkcardbeusedfor?

A.RentingcarsB.Takingbusesandtrains.

C.VisitingplacesD.Callingthenumbers

22.Whatshouldpeoplealwaysremembertodowhentakingabus?

A.Askthedriverhowmuchtheticketis.B.Makeclearthetimeofthelastbus.

C.BuythebusmapofSingaporeD.CallTransitLink

23.WhatcanweknowabouttravelinginSingaporefromthetext?

A.Visitorswillhavenotroublefindingthecheapestwaytotravel.

B.It’smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.

C.YoucanseeafullviewinSingaporebytakingabus.

D.It’sveryconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.

B

WhenIwassixteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschool.IhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandFrench.ButwhenIwenttoAmerica,Iwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceandeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.

HowwrongIwas!

Themisunderstandingsbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDaisyacallandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.

"Yes,"Isaid,"Iwanttogivemyfriendaring."

"Well,that'snice,"hesaid."Areyougettingmarried?

Butaren'tyouabityoung?

"

"Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?

"Ireplied."IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewhereaphoneboxis?

"

"Oh!

"hesaid."There'saphonedownstairs."

Whenatlastwemet,Daisyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.

"Don'tworry,"shesaidtome."Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromtheBritish.You'llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysa

y.Mostofthetime,BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

"

24.Wherewasthewriterfrom?

A.France.B.England.C.America.D.China.

25.Thewriterthought________inAmerica.

A.hewouldn'thaveanylanguagedifficulties

B.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericans

C.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhim

D.hewouldhavedifficultyattheairport

26.Whatdidthewriterreallywanttodo?

A.Makeacalltohisfriend.B.Askhisfriendtoseehimoff.

C.Buyaringforhisfriend.D.Invitehisfriendtoattendhiswedding.

27.Fromthetextwecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”_________.

A.refersto“callone’sname‘ring’”

B.means“begoingtomarrysomebody”

C.meansthesameinAmericaasinEngland

D.hasdifferentmeaningsbetweenAmericanpeopleandEnglishpeople

C

Scientistsworkedoutalongtimeagothatthelifespan（寿命）ofanimalsismostlyrelatedtotheirsize.Biggeranimalsusuallylivelongerthansmalleranimals.

Themainreasonpeopleusedtothinkbiganimalslivelongerisbecauseofsomethingcalledmetabolicrates（代谢率）.Ametabolicrateislikehowmuchpetrolacaruses--carsthatuseuptheirpetrolmoreslowlycandriveforlonger,abitlikeanimalswithlowermetabolicrates.Smalleranimalsusuallyhavehighermetabolicrates,whichleadtoshorterlifespans.

Theproblemisthatthisdoesn'tworkforallanimals.Someparrotshavehighmetabolicratesbutcanliveformorethan80years!

Ametabolicrateisrelatedtoheartrate,andsomeparrotshaveaheartrateof600beatsperminute.Anddogsareoneoftheanimalsthatdonotfollowthisrule.A70kgdogisluckytoreachsevenyears,buta4kgonecanlivefor10yearsormore.Westilldon’treallyknowwhythishappens.

Peoplenowthinkitmightdependonthe"evolutionarypressures（进化压力）"thateachanimalfaces.Anevolutionarypressureincludesthingslikeotheranimals

thatwanttokillsmalleronesforfood.Becausetheyaresobig,largeanimalslikeelephantsandwhalesarelesslikelytobeattackedinthewildthansmallanimalslikemice.

Thereisalotofscientificresearchonwhydogsageandhowtohelpthemlivelonger.Thisispartlybecausewelovedogs,andpartlybecauselearningaboutthemcanhelpusfigureouthowhumanscanlivelongertoo.Dogssufferfromthesamekindsofproblemsthatpeopledoastheygetolder,includinggettingfatandhavingpainfuljoints.Maybeonedayinthefutureourdogswillliveaslongaswedo.

28.HowisParagraph2developed?

A.ByshowingexperimentresultsB.Bymakingacomparison

C.BygivingfiguresD.Byexplainingcauseandeffect

29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisrule”inParagraph3referto?

A.Alargerdoghuntsforitsfoodmoreeasily

B.Alargerdogisluckierthanasmallerone

C.Someanimalshavehighmetabolicrates

D.Thelifespanofanimalsismostlyrelatedtotheirsize

30.Whatmaybeoneofanimals’“evolutionarypressures”?

A.ThelifespanB.Themetabolicrates

C.Thehuman’sprotectionD.Th

echanceofbeingkilledforfood

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howcanwehelpdogslivelonger?

B.Whydon’tdogsliveaslongashumans?

C.Howisanimals’lifespanusuallyrelatedtobodysize?

D.Whyarelargeanimalslesslikelytobeattacked?

D

Manypeoplewhoarelonelyendupinanegativekindofbehavior.Despitefeelingalone,theystayawayfromsocialinteraction（互动）becausetheyareafraidofbeingrefusedbyfriendsandstrangers.

NowaresearchingteamatChicagoUniversityhasfoundwhatcausespeopletofeellonely.Andtheysaytherearefoursteps,knownasthe”Easemethod”,whichcanhelppeoplegetovertheirloneliness.

1.Makeyourcirclelarger.Thismeansacceptingsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon’tfee