CMM CMMI术语缩写一览表.docx

CMM CMMI术语缩写一览表.docx

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CMMCMMI术语缩写一览表

术语一览表（按字母排序）

AB=Abilitytoperform（CMMKPAcomonfeature）                        

AC=Activitiestoperform（CMMKPAcomonfeature

AD/SoftwareGroup=ApplicationDevelopment

AE=AdaptiveEnterprise（HP）RTIAI=AssessmentInstrument

APW=ActionPlanningWorkshop

ARC=AppraisalRequirementsforCMMI

ATQG=AassessorTrainingandQualificationsGuide（ISOSPICE）

ATW=ActiionTeamWorkshops

BAM=BusinessActivityMonitoring

BI=BusinessIntelligence

Bpel=BusinessProcessExecutionLanguage

BPFBPG=BaselinePracticeGuide（ISOSPICE）

BPM=BusinessProcessManagement

BPM=BusiinessProcessMaturity

BPMM=BusinessProcessMaturityMode

BPO=BusinessProcessOutsourcing

BPR=BusinessProcessRedesign

BSI=BritishStandardsInstitute（standardBS15000）www.ogc.gov.uk

CAPM=CertifiedAssociateinProjectManagement

CAR=CausalAnalysisandResolution（CMMIprocessarea）

CBA=CMM-BasedAssessment

CBAIPI=CMM-BasedAssessmentforInternalProcessImprovement

CBP=CompetencyBasedPractices

CCB=ConfigurationControlBoard

C-Commerce

CDG=CapabilityDeterminationGuide（ISOSPICE）

CEP=ComplexEventProcessing

CEU=ContinuingEducationUnits

CII=ConfederationofIndianIndustries

CM=ConfigurationManagement

CMM=CapabilityMaturityModel（alsoreferredtoasSWCMM）.Amodelforimprovingthecapabilityofsoftwareorganizations.

CMMI=CapabilityMaturityModel-Integration（publishedbytheSoftwareengineeringInstituteatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh）www.sei.cmu.edu/sei-home.html

（integrates3sourcemodelstheSWCMM,SECMMandtheIPD-CMM）

CMU=CarnegieMellonUniversity

CO=Committementtoperform（CMMKPAcommonfeature）

COBit=ControlObjectivesforInformationandRelatedTechnology

COCOMOII=COnstructiveCOstMOdelIIisamodelthatallowsonetoestimatethecost,effort,andschedulewhenplanninganewsoftwaredevelopmentactivity.

CO=CommitmenttoPerform

COTS=Commercialoff-the-shelf

CPM=CorporatePermormanceMonitoring

CRADA=CooperariveResearchandDevelopmentAgreement

CRD=CareerRecommendationsDevelopment

CRM=CustomerRelationshipManagement

DAR=DecisionAnalysisandResolution（CMMIprocessarea）

DBA=DatabaseAdministrator

DELLTA=DanishElectronicsLight&Acoustics

DI=DirectingImplementation

DoD=DepartmentofDefense

DP=DefectPrevention（CMMProcessarea）

DTIZC=DefenseTechnicalInformationCenter

EAI=EnterpriseApplicationIntegration

EDA=EventDrivenArchitecture

EIA=ElectronicIndustriesAlliance

EIT=EnterpriseInformationIntegration

ELG=ExecutiveLeadershipGroup

EPG=EngineeringProcessGroup

EPIG=EngineeringProcessImprovementGroup

ERP=EnterpriseResourcePlanning

ESB=EnterpriseServiceBuses

ESP=ExternalServiceProviders

ETL=ExtractionTransformationLoading

ETVXformat=Entycriteria,Tasks,Verification,andeXitcriteria（CMMI）

FAR=FunctionalAreaRepresentative（termusedinsomeassessments）

FP=FunctionPoint

FTE=Full-timeEquivalent（measureofpersonnelavailability）

GAO=GeneralAccountingOffice

GESP=GlobalExternalServiceProviders

GG=GenericGoal

GP=GenericPractice

G-Q-MApproach=GoalQuestonMetrictechnique

IC=IntergroupCoordination（CMMprocessArea）

IDEAL=Initiating-Diagnosing-Establishing-Acting-Leveraging;animprovementcycleoftenusedforprocessimprovement

IEC=InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission

IEEE=InstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers..Aprofessionalorganization

IESP=IndianExternalServiceProviders

IG=IntroductoryGuide（ISOSPICE）

IM=IntegratedManagement（CMMprocessarea）

IPD-CMM=IntegratedProductDevelopmentCapabilityMaturityModel

IPM=IntegratedProjectManagement（CMMprocessarea）

IPPD=IntegratedProductandProcessDevelopment

IPI=InternalProcessImprovement

IPT=IntegratedProductTeam

ISACA=InformationSystemsAuditandControlAssociation   http:

//www.isaca.org

ISM=IntegratedSoftwareManagement（CMMprocessarea）

ISM=IntegratedSupplierManagement（CMMIprocessarea）

ISO=InternationalOrganizationfroStandardization（InternationalStandardsOrganization）

IT=IntegratedTeaming（CMMprocessarea）

ITIL=InformationTechnologyInfrastructureLibrary

JAD=Jointapplicationdesign

JIT=JustinTime

JTCI=JointTechnicalCommitteeonInformationTechnology

KGI=KeyGoalIndicators

KIPA=KoreanITIndustryPromotionIndustry

KP=Keypractice

KPI's=KeyPerformanceIndicator

KPA=KeyProcessArea

KSLOC=thousandsourcelinesofcode

MA（M&A）=MeasurementandAnalysis（CMMprocessarea）

MBNQA=MalcomBridgeNationalQualityAward

MDD=MethodDescriptionDocument

ME=MeasurementandAnalysis（CMMKPAcommonfeature）

MOA=MemorandumofAgreement

MOM=MessageOrientatedMiddleware

MQ=MaturityQuestionnaire

MSG=ManagementSteeringGroup

MSMO=MicrosoftMessageQueueServer

MTBF-MeanTimeBetweenFailures

OEI=OrganizationalEnvironmentforIntegration（CMMIprocessarea）

OID=OrganizationalInnovationandDeployment（CMMIprocessarea）

OO=ObjectOrientated

OOA&D=ObjectOrientatedAnalysis&Design

Ooda=Observe-Orient-Decide-Act

OPD=OrganizationProcessDefinition（CMMprocessareaLevel3KPA）

OPF=OrganizationalProcessFocus（CMMprocessareaLevel3KPA）

OPF=OrganizationalProcessFocus（CMMIprocessarea）

OPM3=OrganizationalProjectManagementModel（PublishedbyPMIinJanuary,2004）

OPP=OrganizationalProcessPerformance（OPF=OrganizationalProcessFocus（CMMIprocessarea）

OSSP=Organization'sSetofStandartPractices

OT=OrganizationalTrainingOPF=OrganizationalProcessFocus（CMMIprocessarea）

OUSD/AT&L=OfficeoftheUnderSecretaryofDefense,Acquisition,TechnologyandLogistics

PA=ProcessArea

PAIS=ProcessAppraisalInformationSystems（RecordofEntryFormforCBAIPIs）

PAG=ProcessAssessmentGuiide（ISOSPICE）

PAT=ProcessActionTeam

PC=ProcessChange（Management（CMMLevel5KPA）

PCA's=PacagedCompositeApplications

PCAR=PeopleCMMAssessmentRepository（RecordofEntryFormforaPCMMAssessment）

PCB's=ProcessCapabilityBaselines-adocumentedcharacterizationoftherangeofexpectedresults

PCM=ProcessChangeManagement（CMMLevel5KPA）

PCMM=PeopleCapabilityMaturityModel（CMMLevel3KPA）

PD=（Organization）ProcessDefinition

PDCA=Plan-Do-Check-Act;animprovementcycleoftenusedforprocessimprovement

PDU=ProfessionalDevelopmentUnit

PE=（Software）ProjectEngineering（CMMLevel3KPA）

PF=（Organization）ProcessFocus（CMMLevel3KPA）

PI=ProductIntegration

PII=ProcessImprovementIndicator

PII=PracticeImplementationIndicators

PIID=PracticeImplementationIndicatorData（usedforSCAMPI）

PIG=ProcessImprovementGuide（ISOSPICE）

PIP=PackagedIntegrationProcesses

PM=ProjectManagement

PMAT=appearsinCOCOMOIImodelshowsthebenefitofprocessmaturityonandestimateofeffortforasoftwareproject.CMMLevel2toLevel3notedimprovements.

4-11%

PMBoK=ProductManagementBodyofKnowledge

PMC=ProjectMonitoringandControl（CMMIprocessarea）

PMC=ProcessManagementCapability

PMI=ProjectManagementInstitute

PMM=PeopleMaturityModel

PMM=ProcessMaturityModel

PMP=ProjectManagementProfessional

PMO=ProjectManagementOffice

PP=（Software）ProjectPlanning（CMMLevel2KPA）

PP=ProjectPlanning

PI=ProductIntegration（CMMIprocessarea）

PPBs=ProcessPerformanceBaselines-adocumentedcharacterizationoftheactualresultsachievedbyfollowingaprocess.

PPM=ProcessPerformanceModel（CMMI）

PPQA=ProcessandProductQualityAssurance（CMMIprocessarea）

PSM=PracticalSoftwareandSystemsManagement

PSM=PracticalSoftwareandSystemsMeasurement（）

PSP/TSP=PersonalSoftwareProcess/TeamSoftwareProcess

PT=（Software）ProjectTracking（andOversight）（CMMLevel2KPA）

PTO=ProjectTrackingandOversight（CMMLevel2KPA）

QA=（Software）QuialityAssurance（CMMLevel2KPA）

QFD=QualityFunctionDeployment

QM=（Software）QualityManagement（CMMLevel4KPA）

OO=ObjectOrientated

Ooa&D=ObjectOrientationAnalysisandDesign

QP=SoftwareQualityProcess（Management（CMMLevel4KPA）

OPD=OrganizationalProcessDefiinition

QPM=QuantitativeProcessManagement（CMMprocessarea）

QPM=QuantitativeProjectManagement（CMMIprocessarea）

RAI=ResearchAccessInc.

RD=RequirementsDevelopment（CMMIprocessarea）

RE=RequirementsEngineering

REQM=RequirementsManagement（CMMIprocessarea）

RM=RequirementsManagement（CMMLevel2KPA）

RM=RiskManagment

ROI=ReturnOnInvestment

RPG=ReportProgramGenerator

RSKM=RiskManagement（CMMIprocessarea）

RTE=RealTmeEnterprise

RTI=RealTimeInfrastructure

RTM=RequirementsTraceabilityMatrix

SA-CMM=SoftwareAcquisitionCapabilityMaturityModel

SAM=SupplierAgreementManagement（CMMIprocessarea）

SoftwareAcquisitionManagement（CMMprocessarea）

SAP=Overthecourseofthreedecades,SAPhasevolvedfromasmall,regionalenterpriseintoaworld-classinternationalcompany.Today,SAPistheglobalmarketleaderin

collaborative,inter-enterprisebusinesssolutions.Thecompanynowemploysover28,900people

SC7=Subcommittee7（ISOJTC1subcommitteeonsoftwareengineering）  

SCAMPI=StandardCMMIAppraisalMethodforProcessImprovement

SCCB=SoftwareConfigurationControlBoard

SCE=SoftwareCapabilityEvaluations

SCM=SoftwareConfigurationManagement（CMMLevel2KPA）

SDD=SoftwareDesignDocument

SDF=SoftwareDevelopmentFile

SDLC=SoftwareDevelopmentLifeCycle

SDP=SoftwareDevelopmentPlan（alsoknownasProjectPlan）

SECAMM=SoftwareEngineeringCapabilityAssessmentModel

SECM=SoftwareEngine