选修六学案一点通.docx
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选修六学案一点通
选修六
UnitlArt
SectionOne:
重点辞汇再现
1.信任;信心/念n__________
2.忠实地adv.__________
3.因此;因此adv.__________
4.典型的;有代表性的__________
5.明显的;明白的__________
6.拥有;具有vt.__________
7.技术/能;方式n______________
8.巧合(的事)n.__________
9.阴影;影子n.__________
10.ridiculousadj.______________
11.尽力,尝试,企图n,&vt.__________
12.预言/告/测v__________
13.确切的;特定的__________
14.画像;身材,数字__________
15.delicate:
adj.__________
16.allergicadj.__________
17.有效地__________
18.展览(会);陈列n.__________
19.bunchn._______________
20.林荫道;大街__________
21.displayvt__________
22.reputationn__________
23.文明(社会)n.__________
24.visualadj.__________
25.fragrantadj.__________
26.permanentadj.__________
27.committeen.__________
28.签宁;签名n.__________
SectionTwo:
重点辞汇拓展
1.faithn信任;信心;信念adj__________忠实的adv__________
Ihavegreatfaithinher:
Shewon'tletmedown.
我对她很有信心,她可不能令我失望的。
2.consequentlyadv.
同义__________/__________n__________后果.结果
(1)(2020-北京海淀区)Hedidn'tworkhardandhecouldn'tfinishhistaskontime.
A.howeverB.whileC.consequentlyD.yet
(2)Theriseinsealevelsispredicted________________________________________globalwarming.(=asaresultof)
据预测,海平面升高是由于全世界气候的变暖。
(由于……的缘故)
3.aimn.&v.
▲【观看·试探】
(l)ThesevillagerswenttoYushu___________________________________helpingthepeopleinthequake-strickenareas.
这然村民去玉树是为了帮忙地震灾区的人们。
(2)-Wouldyouliketogotothepartytonight?
-I'dliketo,butImustgoovermylessons,___________tomorrow'sexam.(多项选择)
A.aimingtopassB.aimingatpassingC.aimingpassingD.aimedtopassing
(3)Themeasures______________________________stoppingtheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.
这些方法旨在阻止河流蒙受进一步的污染。
(4)Thehunter__________hisgun____thewolf.(对准……)
【归纳总结】
aimn.目标;目的v.对准;(向某方向)尽力
(l)withtheaimofdoingsth.意在于某事,目的想干某事
(2)aimat..或aim+工具+at...对准……
(3)beaimedat=beintendedfor旨在……;针对……
(4)aimatdoingsth.=aimtodosth.旨在/企图做某事
4.typicaladj
【观看试探】
(1)Jackislateagain.Itis__________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.
A.normalB.ordinaryCmonD.typical
(2)___________,shehasforgottenherkeysagain.
她确实是如此,又忘了带钥匙。
【归纳总结】
(1)Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特点;某人一贯如此
(2)typicallyadv.典型;有代表性地;一贯如此地
5.adoptvt.
▲【观看·试探】
(1)Aftermuchconsideration,Idecidedto________hissuggestion.
我再三考虑以后,决定采纳他的建议。
(2)Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownand________anorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcameto________hisnewlife.
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生小孩,领养了一名孤儿。
几个月事后,那个小孩渐渐适应了他的新生活。
b.possessvt.
▲【观看·试探】
(1)Helostallhis________inthefire.(财产)
(2)Thehouseis________________________________me.
=Thehouseis________________________.
(3)Iwantedtosellthehouse,buthestill________________________it.(占有)
(4)汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。
ThecarTomwas________________________wasonce________________________________hisuncle.
【归纳总结】
(1)possessions当财产讲时有复数形式
(2)(sb.)inpossessionofsth(某人)占有……(介词短语)
(3)(sth.)inthepossessionofsb.=insb.’spossession某事物被某人占有或把握
(4)takepossessionof…占有……(动词短语)
类似结构的有charge
7.shade与shadow
▲【观看·试探】
(1)Let'shavearestinthe________ofthetree.(阴凉处)
(2)Atdusk,thetreecastsalong________.(影子)
▲比较
shade:
用于指任何遮住阳光的地址。
(不可敬)
shadow:
用于指挡住强光而形成的黑影子。
(可数)
8.attemptn.&vt.
▲【观看·试探】
(1)He________(试图)anescape,buthewascaughtalive.
(2)(2020.淮北模拟)—Idon'tthinkIcanachievemyaims.
—Inmyopinion,youshouldn't________suchatask.
A.attemptB.haveattemptedC.manageD.havemanaged
(3)Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.
A.advisedB.attemptedC.attendedDadmitted
(4)He________toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanyonetohelphim.
A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.offered
(5)He________________________(试图)topasstheexam,butitwastoodifficult.
=He________________________________passingtheexam,butitwastoodifficult.
(6)Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexamination,sothathecouldbesureofpassingit________________________________.(第一次尝试)
【归纳总结】
(l)attemptn.尽力;尝试;企图;vt.尝试;企图
(2)attemptsth./todosth.尝试、试图干某事
(3)attemptedmurder/robbery蓄意谋杀罪/蓄意抢劫罪
(4)makeanattempttodosth./atdoingsth.企图干某事
(5)atthefirstattempt第一次尝试
9.figuren.&v.
▲【观看-试探】
(I)Addupthesefive________toseethetotal.(数字)
(2)Icouldseea________inthedistance.
我能看到这处有一个人影。
(3)Shedoesexerciseeverymorningto________________________(维持体型).
(4)He________________(计算出)thecostofourtrip.
(5)Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.
A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff
(6)Ican't________________whyhequithisjob.
我琢磨不透他什么缘故要辞掉工作。
【归纳总结】
(1)figuren.①数字②number~身材:
③人像/影
(2)v.figureout明白得;弄清楚;计算…(=workout)
10.appealn.&v.
▲【观看·试探】
(1)Thepoliceare________________thepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.
警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。
=Thepoliceare________________________tothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.
(2)Thegovernmentis________toeveryonetosavewater.
政府在呼叮每一个人都要节水。
(3)Doestheideaofworkingabroad________________you?
你对出国工作的主意感爱好吗?
(4)Thelargesalarymadetheirofferevenmore________________him.
高薪使他们的提议对他更具有吸引力。
【归纳总结】
(l)appealv.有感染力;呼吁;求助;上诉n.呼吁;感染力,吸引力
(2)appealingad.有吸引力的;有感染力的
(3)appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
(4)appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁
(5)appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人去干某事
(6)appealtothelaw诉诸法律
(7)appealtosb.forhelp=turntosb.forhelp
▲【再练练】
(1)ThesongLegendbyWangFeionCCTV2020gala____________youngChineseaudiences,
A.appealstoB.attendstoC.keepstoD.attachesto
(2)He____________meforhelp.
A.appealsB.appliesC.appealstoD.appealsof
(3)Thesesubjectshavelosttheir____________formoststudents.
A.attractiveB.appealC.interestingD.c:
harming
(4)(2020.安徽)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?
—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't____________tomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
【注】高考热点:
appealtosb.吸引......;对......有感染(吸引)力
11.signv.n____________签字;签名
(l)Shesignedhernameonthecheck.她在支票上________________。
(2)ThepolicemansignedtoJimtostop.警察____________叫古姆吉姆停下。
(3)Overhalfthepeoplewho________________________todoengineeringwerewomen.
报名读工程的人半数以上是女性。
(报名参加)
【注意】区分形近词
sighn.&v叹息
signaln.&v(发)信号
singleadj.单个的,单独的
▲sign作名词等参Unit3BⅡ
SectionThree:
重点短语集锦
1.对……有信心________________
2.asaconsequenceof_______________
3.beaimedat____________
4.某人一贯如此____________
5.inpossessionof____________
6.castashadow____________
7.企图十….____________
8.第一次尝试____________
9.figureout________________
10.appealio________________
11.签名____________
12.示意某人做……____________
13.报名参加____________
Unit2Poems
SectionOne:
重点辞汇再现
1.conveyvt._______________
2.情感/绪n.___________
3.concreteadj._______________
4.灵活的;可弯曲的___________
5,teasev_______________
6.无止境的___________
7.最后,终于adv._______________
8.等候;期待vt___________
9.转化/变/换v.___________
10.图书馆馆长/治理员___________
11.适当的,合法的___________
12.互换;调换n.&v___________
13.n.赞助人,主办者,建议者vt.发起;举行___________
14.空白(的);茫然的n.&adj.___________
15.championshipn_______________
16.暖和;温暖n.___________
17.奖学金n.___________
18.钢琴家___________
19.小提琴演奏者___________
20.负担,负荷(物)n.&vt,.___________
SectionTwo:
重点辞汇拓展
1.conveyvt.
▲【观看·试探】
(1)Thepoliceaskedthedriverto___________thepassengers___________thedestinationsafely.
警察要求司机把乘客平安送到目的地。
(2)Please____________mybestwishes____her.
请向她转达我最美好的祝愿。
▲(3)PremierWenJiabao___________hissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbe___________immediately
totheearthquake-hitareas.
温家宝总理表达了对死者的悼念,并命令当即把必需品输送到地震灾区。
(4)(2020兖州高三模拟)Afterhearingthepoorlittlegirl'ssadstory,Itriedto___________mysympathybyholdingherhandfirmly.
A.improveB.conveyC.confirmD.resist
【归纳总结】
(1)conveysb./sth.(from…)(to.…)传送,输送,输送
(2)conveysth.tosb.向……表达/传送(思想、情感等)
(3)区分
convey:
(本义)takeorcarrysth.fromoneplacetoanother.传送,由本义引申-转达
express:
showafeelingorthoughtbysayingordoingsth.汉:
表达(自己的情感)
2.transformv.转化/换n.transformation改变;变革
▲【观看·试探】
(1)Asteam-engine___________heat___________power.
蒸汽机把热能转化成动能。
(2)Theprocessisto____________information___________oneform___________another.
那个进程将信息从一种形式变换为另一种形式。
【注】trans-q前缀表“进入另一地址/成为另…状态”。
再如:
translate翻译transplant移植,transfer转移;调动transportation运输
3.exchangen.&v.
▲【观看·试探】
(l)WouldyoulikemyoldTV_________________________________(互换)thiscamera.
(2)I'lltypeyourreportifyouwillbabysit______________________(作为互换).
(3)ShallIexchangemyseat_______________you?
(介词)
(4)Thetwomenexchangedblows.(英泽汉)
_______________________________________________________
(5)Youcan___________yourcurrency___________dollarsinthehotel.(可托旅馆把饯兑换成美元)
(6)Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse_____________aweek'saccommodation.
A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceof
【归纳总结】
inexchange作为互换
比较
inreturn(for)=inreward(for)作为回报
inturn①依次;②转而;反过来
inexchangefor用于互换
exchangeAforB用A互换B
exchangesth.withsb.与某人互换某物
4.tryout
▲【观看·试探】
(l)I've_________________________togetalongwellwithmycolleagues.(尽最大尽力)
(2)She'stried________________(solve)theproblem,butinvain.Pleasetry________(solve)itinanotherway.
(3)Johnisn'there.Try________(phone)hishomenumber.
(4)Trytheshoes________beforeyoubuythem.
(5)Manypeopleinthecompanyare____________________(设法取得)theposition,andlthinkyoumayalso
____________________.(试一试)
(6)She'stryingoutfortheschoolfootballteam.(汉)________________________________________________
【归纳总结】
(1)tryone'sbesttodo.…=sparenoeffort(s)todo.…全力以赴做......