河北省承德第一中学高二上学期第二次月考期中英语试题含答案.docx
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河北省承德第一中学高二上学期第二次月考期中英语试题含答案
河北承德第一中学第二次月考高二试题
英语
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?
A.Tovisithisbrother.B.Tohavedinnerwithher.C.Towatchfilms.
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.4o’clock.B.5o’clock.C.7o’clock.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inacar.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.ShedoubtsTom’sabilitytorunthestation.
B.ShehopesTomcantakeoverthestation.
C.ShebelievesTomcanmanagethestationbetter.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’snotes?
A.Shelosthernotes.B.Thenotesarenothers.
C.Someonehasborrowedhernotes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afamousathleteandhisfans.
B.Thewoman’sunusualexperiencelastnight.
C.Howthewomansavedthelifeofafamouswriter.
7.WhatdidTomClancydointheend?
A.Hetookapicturewithhisreaders.B.Hegaveautographs(签名)tillmidnight.
C.Helefttherestaurantsecretly.
听第七段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredidthespeakersfinallyagreetogofordinner?
A.Toacafeteria.B.ToMcDonald’s.C.ToKFC.
9.Whydidn’tthegirldrive?
A.Shewastooyoung.B.Shewasabittired.C.Shedidn’tknowtheway.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themotherisagoodcook.B.Thegirllikesfriedchickenverymuch.
C.Thefatherwillgotofindtheseats.
听第八段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatkindofclothingdoesAmylikemost?
A.Fashionableclothes.B.Expensiveclothes.C.Comfortableclothes.
12.Whydoessheliketogoshoppingatthelocalmarket?
A.Shecanbuysecond-handclothesthere.
B.Shecanfindgoodandcheapthingsthere.
C.Sheenjoystalkingwithpeoplethere.
13.Whatdoesshethinkofsecond-handclothes?
A.Shelikeslookingatthembutneverbuysthem.
B.Shethinkstheyarerealbargains.
C.Sheseldomgoestothoseshops.
听第九段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whycouldn’tMarkplaybasketballwiththeman?
A.Hehadtostudy.
B.Heneededtogooutwithhisgirlfriend.
C.Hedidn’tlikebasketballanymore.
15.WhatshouldMarkdoaccordingtotheman?
A.Behonestwithhim.B.Spendmoretimestudying.
C.Endtherelationshipwithhisgirlfriend.
16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
A.AskMarytotalktoMark.B.EndthefriendshipwithMark.
C.TalkwithMark.
17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMark’slies?
A.They’reharmless.B.They’reharmfultofriendship.
C.Markmadeaseriousmistake.
听第十段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whataresomeoftheproblemsbroughtaboutbyglobalwarming?
A.Thereductionofseawater.B.Moreseriousearthquakes.
C.Animalandplantspeciesdisappearing.
19.Whatcanpeopledotoslowdownglobalwarming?
A.Usecleanenergy.B.Controlpopulationgrowth.
C.Closedownfactories.
20.Whyisithardtogetgovernmentstopassnewlaws?
A.Theydon’tcareabouttheenvironment.
B.Theydon’twanttohurttheireconomies(经济).
C.Theycan’tgettheirpeople’ssupport.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Twoblocks.Twovery,verylongblocksbeyondindeepdarkness.Itis1953,andIhavewalkedtheseblocksmanytimesonmywaytotheroomIrentoffcampus.Igetoffthebusafterleavingthelibraryatteno’clockintheeveningholdingbooksinmyarms,withapursehangingfromastrap(肩带)onmyshoulder.
Mylandladyworksthenightshiftatthehospital,soatthishour,thehousewillbeasdarkandblankastheothersonthisstreet.Everythingisquietandclosed.Faraheadisastreetlight.Iamthinkingaboutapaperdueinafewdays.WhatthemeshouldIexplore?
Willtheprofessoradmireordismissit?
WhyarewereadingDreiser anyway?
Inoticeheadlightscomingtowardme.Acarisdrivingslowlydownthestreetontheotherside.Asitpasses,Iglanceatthedriver—male,blond.Ikeepwalking.Thecarslowsdownandstops.Ihearitsdoorslamshut.Afewsecondslater,Ihearfootstepsbehindme.Ikeepwalking;Idonotspeedup,becauseIdon’twanttocallattentiontomyself.Thewalkermaybegoingtoahousenearby,visitingafriend.Besides,whatwouldbethepointofhurrying,running?
Istillhavetogetmydoorkeyfrommypurse.WhenIreachmyhouse,Iwillhavetowalkupstairstotheporch(走廊),andfumbleinthedarkformykey.Thenhewillclimbthestepsbehindme,puthisrighthandovermymouth,knockmedownontheporchfloor,scatteringmybooksandthecontentsofmypurse.Thereisnoonetosee.Hewillholdmedownwithonehandsqueezingmythroat,searchmybodyforanyvaluableswiththeother,andsay,“Don’tfightme;don’tfight.”
Iamexhausted.ThesceneIhaveimaginedisdetailed,brutal,andunbearable.IcannotlivethroughwhatIexpect.
Istop.Iturnaroundandwaitforhim.IwaitandwaituntilhecatchesuptowhereIstand,withnothingtodefendmyselfbuttheurgencytoescapenotwhatmighthappenbutwhathasalreadyhappenedinmymind.
Hecomesclose,closer.Icanseehiseyes(orIthinkIcan).
“Willyoupleaseleavemealone.”Itisneitheraquestionnorascream.Myvoiceislow,conversational.NothingcanbeworsethanwhatIhaveimagined.
Hepauses.“I’mnotgoingtobotheryou,”hewhispers,thenturnsaroundandwalksbacktohiscar.
21.Whatisontheauthor’smindbeforeshenoticesthecar?
A.Thelongwayhome.B.Thedarkandblankstreet.
C.Herlandlady’sabsence.D.Thethemeofherpaper.
22.Theunderlinedword“fumble”isclosestto___________inmeaning.
A.reachB.searchC.findD.touch
23.Whydoestheauthorturnaroundandwaitfortheman?
A.Shetriestoescapewhathashappenedinhermind.
B.Shewantstoaskhimwhetherhewillleaveheralone.
C.Sheknowsshewillbesafeaftertalkingwithhim.
D.Sheissoterrifiedofwhatisgoingtohappenlater.
B
Ifyoudon’tknowaboutjackfruit,payattention,becauseyou’reabouttomeetyournewproteinsubstitute.
Takeawalkdowntheproduceaisleandyoumayspotalightgreen,oval-shaped,nubbyfruit.Whileeveryfruitisdifferent,thisoneinparticularishardtoignore.Thejackfruit,whichisnativetoSoutheastAsia,partsofIndia,Jamaica,andSouthAmerica,isfastbecomingthelatestpopularmeatsubstituteinvegetarianmeals.Frompulled“pork”sandwichestodesserts,jackfruithasproventobeaversatile(多用的)plantthatbothmeateatersandnon-meateatersalikecanappreciate.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowaboutthistrendingtropicalfruit.
Jackfruitspackinalotofnutrition.They’rehighinprotein(with2.8gramspercupofslicedfruit,whichis5percentofyourdailyvalueforprotein),pluscalcium,vitamins,andcarbohydrates.They’realsorichinenergyanddietaryfiber,andfreefromsaturatedfats(饱和脂肪)orcholesterol(胆固醇).Insomeregions,jackfruitsareevenbeing usedto treatconditions suchashypertension,diabetes,diarrhea,tuberculosis,fever,andlivercirrhosis.
Andbecausethefruitissoeasytogrow—ajackfruittreecanproduce200jackfruitsayear—thereareeffortsbeingmaderightnowtoplantthemthroughouttheworldasawaytocombatfoodshortagesinThirdWorldcountries.
Atthemarket,youmayseetwoseeminglydifferenttypesofjackfruit,butit’sthesamefruit—onlyoneismatureandtheotherisyoung.Theyoungjackfruitissweetandcrunchy(爽脆的),andtheolderversionisusuallysofterandtasteslesssweet.
Unlikesomefruits,jackfruitsareentirelyedible.Theseedscanbeboiled,roasted,orgroundintoflour,dependingonthedishyou’remaking.Theflesh,whichlookslikeorange-yellowcolorbulbs,iswhatmakesthisfruitsoversatile.Itcanbemadeintoicecream,chips,jam,soup,candy,andmore.Youcansliceitintoafruitsaladoruseitinajamorjelly.
Ifyou’revegan,youknowthatitcanbeachallengetogetadequateprotein.Considerbuyingjackfruitstomeetyourdailyquotaforgoodhealth.
24.Whatmakesjackfruitthelatestpopularmeatsubstitute?
A.Itsversatility.B.Itsdistinctiveness.
B.Itsrichnessinfiber.D.Itsrichnessinprotein.
25.Whyisjackfruitquiteimportantinthefightagainstfoodshortages?
A.Becauseitpromiseshighoutputs.
B.Becauseitcanbemadeintovariousproducts.
C.Becauseitiseasytogrowthroughouttheworld.
D.Becausebothyoungandmaturejackfruitsaretasty.
26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ANewIngredientB.HereComesYourNutritionBank
C.MeetYourNewProteinReplacementD.AGoodDailyCompanion
C
ManyofyoumayhaveusedSiri,avoiceassistantofUStechcompanyApple.Youonlyhavetosay“heySiri”anditwillanswertoyourcommand.However,wemaybesacrificing(牺牲)ourprivacytoenjoythisconvenience.
AccordingtoarecentreportbytheGuardian,Siricanbeaccidentallytriggeredandstartrecordingprivateconversations,suchasdiscussionsbetweendoctorsandpatients.Someoftheserecordingsarethengiventoworkersoutsidethecompanytoreview.
AppleclaimedthedatawasusedtohelpSiriimprove,butuserswerenotinformedofthismeasureinthefirstplace.
Apple’sSiriisnottheonlyvoiceassistanttocomeunderfire.
In2018,Alexa,avoiceassistantdevelopedbyUStechcompanyAmazon,recordedaprivateconversationbetweenacoupleandsentittoastrangerwithouttheirpermission.
Theseissuesdeepenedconcernsthattechcompaniesareinfringingusers’rightsofprivacy.
Manypeoplehavelongfearedthattechcompaniesarelisteningandcollectingdatafromprivateconversations,repor