山东省淄博第七中学学年高一网络学习自测期中英语试题.docx

山东省淄博第七中学学年高一网络学习自测期中英语试题.docx

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山东省淄博第七中学学年高一网络学习自测期中英语试题

高一英语试题

一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分。

）

1．Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A．heexplainedB．howheexplainedC．whatheexplainedD．whyheexplained

2．Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.

A．thatB．those

C．whichD．what

3．Theway________youmoveandcarryyourselfcommunicatesawealthofinformationtotheworld.

A．/B．inwhere

C．inthatD．which

4．Couldyoutellmethenameoftheshop________youboughtyourcoatlastweek？

A．whichB．inwhich

C．thatD．inthat

5．Canyoulendmethebook________youwerereadingthismorning？

A．thatB．what

C．whoseD．who

6．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—I’mgoingtoanexhibitionofphotographswhich_____thesedays.

A．willbeheldB．isholding

C．willholdD．isbeingheld

7．Anewlibrary inourschool.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A．willbebuiltB．isbuilt

C．hasbeenbuiltD．isbeingbuilt

8．Wehavetoholdthemeetinginthesmallhallbecausethemeetingroomwhereweplannedtoholdthemeeting_____.

A．isbeingdecoratedB．isdecorating

C．willbedecoratedD．willdecorate

9．______trees_______inthepastfewyears.

A．Agoodmanyof,wereplantedB．Agoodmany,wereplanted

C．Anumberof,haveplantedD．Anumberof,havebeenplanted

10．Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides.

A．hasbeenreachedB．wasreached

C．willreachD．willhavereached

11．Allofhertime_________tocarryingoutafurtherstudyonthecauseofAlzheimer’sdiseasesincesheleftschool.

A．devotedB．hasbeendevoted

C．hasdevotedD．wasdevoted

12．Ithinkthisisthemostinterestingstory_________ismadeupbymyuncle.

A．whatB．which

C．thatD．as

13．ManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmTheShallonwswereafraidtogototheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes________Nancywasattackedbyashark.

A．thatB．bywhich

C．whichD．inwhich

14．Hecan'tremembertheage_________hemethiswife.

A．ofwhichB．atwhich

C．inwhichD．onwhich

15．Hesaidhedideverything________hecouldtohelpthepeoplethere.

A．whichB．whose

C．whatD．that

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分。

）

Ithappenedtomelastweek.Iwentduckhuntingandtookmyfourlegged16along.Iwentintoamuddylakeandgotstuck.17，mydogwasrightbymysideandprovidedmewithalifeline.Thatday，Iwantedto18aduckdecoy（诱饵）inthelake.Ithoughtitwassomething19todo.Ididn’tknowthat20themuddywaterswouldputmylifeatrisk.WhenIwas21inthelake，mylegsgotstuckinthethickmud.Icouldn’t22mylegsandhadtofindawaytocallfor23.

Atthattime，mydogwaswaitingformy24totheshore，butwitheachpassingminutehegrew25.Fortunatelyforme，Ihadmy26withmeandwasabletocall911.However，whenrescuers27，theyknewtheywouldalsogetstuckinthemudiftheytriedtoreachme.Butthedogwastheonlyoneabletodothe28withoutgettingstuck.Rescuerstiedaropetomydogandhadhim29me.Andthatwashowmydogbecamemyonlylifeline.Oncemydogcametome，Iuntiedtherope，tiedittomy30andwaitedforarescuertoreachme.Therescuerwasalsotiedtotheropeandwiththehelpofothersbackonthesafe31，Iwaspulledoutfromthemud.

Ifitweren’tformydog，Iwouldhavespent32timeinthecoldwaterswhenrescuerstriedtomakea33plantoreachme.

Thedogwas34beforeIfoundit.Itookithomeandkeptit.Frommyexperience，Ibelievethatkindnesswillbe35rewarded.

16．A．tableB．guideC．friendD．cat

17．A．StrangelyB．SurprisinglyC．InterestinglyD．Luckily

18．A．tryB．placeC．changeD．settle

19．A．safeB．boringC．difficultD．funny

20．A．touchingB．enteringC．enjoyingD．cleaning

21．A．smilingB．washingC．walkingD．swimming

22．A．seeB．hurtC．feelD．free

23．A．changeB．emergencyC．serviceD．help

24．A．stepB．signC．returnD．boat

25．A．angryB．worriedC．calmD．excited

26．A．cellphoneB．purseC．keyD．card

27．A．sailedB．arrivedC．finishedD．left

28．A．workB．trickC．studyD．project

29．A．showB．takeC．reachD．tie

30．A．shipB．duckC．legD．body

31．A．hillB．rockC．landD．water

32．A．greatB．moreC．littleD．better

33．A．seriousB．longC．goodD．disappointing

34．A．homelessB．beautifulC．strongD．little

35．A．stillB．neverC．hardlyD．really

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分。

）

AHelpHermitCrabs

Hermitcrabsarenature'srecyclers.Theyeatwasteandhelpkeepoceansandshoresclean.Unlikeothercrabs，thehermitcrabhasathinoutershelloveritssofttail.Thismakesthehermitcrabeasypreyforhungrypredators（天敌）.Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.Ahermitcrabispicky（狡猾）;ittriesonmanyshellsuntilitfindsonethatfitsjustright.Inrecentyears，however，manyhermitcrabshavehadtroublefindingtheirperfecthomes.WhatistheproblemsTherearenotenoughshellstogoaround!

Onereasonfortheseashellshortageisthatoceanwaterisnotascleanasitoncewas.Thishascausedchemicalchangestoseawater.Someseaanimals，likesnails，areaffectedbythesechanges.Nowtherearefewersnailsmakingshells.Peoplevisitingthebeachoftentakeshellshomeassouvenirs（纪念品）.Thisisanotherproblem.Otherpeopleeventakeshellsfortheirownpethermitcrabs!

Theydonotrealizethathermitcrabsinthewildneedthoseshellstoo.

Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.Theyareteachingbeach-Boerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelong--attheseashore!

Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.Forexample，agroupcalledProjectShelterinvitedpeoplewhovisitedtheirwebsitetocreatedifferentdesignsforhermitcrabshells.

Thesedesignershadalottoconsider.Whatkindofmaterialshouldbeusedtobuildaseashells.Thematerialmustbelightenoughforthehermitcrabtocarry，butstrongenoughtoprotectthecrabfrompredators.Theman-madeshellscouldnotcontainglueoranyothersubstance（物质）thatmightharmahermitcrab.Anotherchallengewithbuildingahermitcrabhomewastheopeningtotheshell.Toobigwouldmeanthecrabwouldnotfeelsafe.Toosmallwouldbeuncomfortable，andthecrabwouldnotwanttomovein.

TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.

36．Wherecanhermitcrabsstaysafe?

A．Indifferentoldseashells.B．Behindthewastethey'lleat.

C．Intheirownthinoutershells.D．Underthestonesattheseashore.

37．Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldbeputinthewebs?

A．Themethodstorecyclethewastes.B．Thewaystohelpthehermitcrabs.

C．Thematerialsofseashells.D．Thedesignsofwebsites.

38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake"inPara.3mean?

A．man-madeB．perfect

C．hardD．comfortable

39．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．TheProjectShelterGroup.B．Theshortageoftheseashell.

C．Newhomesforhermitcrabs.D．Therecyclersofthenature.

B

Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD．C．.

AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan（猩猩）letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.

“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs（monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar）willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”

Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?

Maybeyoucan——ifyou’reananimal.

“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”

Primatesweren’ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard（蜥蜴）ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes（akindofbirds）gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.

Sowhatkindofvibrations（震动）weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?

ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves——aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.

Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo’sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”Smithsaid.

40．WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?

A．Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.

B．BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.

C．Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.

D．Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.

41．AccordingtoBrandieSmith,_____________.

A．manyanimalshearingissharp

B．earthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves

C．primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquake

D．humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake

42．Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?

A．Agiantpanda.B．Aflamingo.

C．Alemur.D．Alizard.

43．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Howanimalssurviveaquake

B．Howanimalsdifferfromhumans

C．Howanimalsbehavebeforeaquake

D．Howanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquake

C

Alotofpeoplesaymathisnottheirstrongsuit.OneNewJerseyparentwantstohelpchangethat.LauraOverdeckgrewupwithnumbers.Shealwayshelpedmeasureingredients（食材）whenhermotherbaked，andshelearnedaboutanglesfromherfather.Shewentontomajorinastrophysics（天体物理学）incollege.Ov