高中英语Unit1NewZealandSection1WarmingUpReading知能达标新人教版选修.docx

高中英语Unit1NewZealandSection1WarmingUpReading知能达标新人教版选修.docx

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高中英语Unit1NewZealandSection1WarmingUpReading知能达标新人教版选修

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1NewZealandSection1WarmingUp&Reading知能达标新人教版选修

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Thefestivities（庆祝活动）whicharenowrelatedtothecelebrationofMayreachedtheirheightinEnglandduringtheMiddleAges.TheywereheavilyinfluencedbyItalianformsofcelebrationdatingbacktothetimeofancientRome.

OnthefirstdayofMay，Englishvillagersgotupearlytowalkinthecountrysidegatheringflowersandbranches.AtallMaypolewaserectedonthevillagegreen，whichwasusuallythecenterofthevillage.Inlargerplaces，suchasLondon，aMaypolewassetupandwouldn'tberemovedforalongtime.TheMaypolewasmadeofthetrunkofatalltree，andwasdecoratedwithbrightflowersofthefield.Incelebrationoftheseason，thevillagersdancedandsangaroundtheMaypoleinthemusicofapiper（风笛手）．Theyoftenworecolorfulcostumesuponwhichhungseveralsmallbells.

ThemostbeautifulgirlofthevillagewaschosentobetheQueenofMay.InsomeplacesofEnglandaMayKingwasalsochosen.TheQueenandKingofMayledthevillagedancersandruledovertheMayDayfestivities.DuringtheElizabethanperiodthekingandqueenwerecalledRobinHoodandMaidMarian.

ThePuritansdidn'tlikethiscelebration.TheywereopposedtotheMaypoleandtheactivities.ForatimetheysucceededinstoppingthecelebrationofMay，butthefestivitiesreturnedwithinafewdecadesandcontinueinmanyEnglishvillagestoday.

HereisanoldEnglishcustomwhichisstillobservedinsomeareas.Childrenvisitpeoplehousebyhouse.Theybringflowersinexchangeforpennies.Oncethepenniesarecollected，thechildrenthrowthemintoawishingwell.

【语篇解读】　本文向我们介绍了在中世纪英国人是如何庆祝五月的。

1．Whichofthefollowingphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedword“erected”inParagraph2?

A．Setup.　　　　　B．Cutdown.

C．Lookedafter.D．Madeup.

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据画线词后面的aMaypolewassetup可知这里是指把五朔节花柱竖立起来，故选A。

【答案】　A

2．AccordingtoParagraph3，theQueenofMayshould________.

a．bethemostbeautifulgirlinthevillage

b．knowhowtosetuptheMaypole

c．knowhowtodance

d．havebeenmarried

A．abB．bc

C．cdD．ac

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第三段的“ThemostbeautifulgirlofthevillagewaschosentobetheQueenofMay.”以及“TheQueenandKingofMayledthevillagedancers”可知被挑选出来的五月王后必须漂亮而且会跳舞，所以选D。

【答案】　D

3．WhatwasthePuritans'attitudetowardtheMaypoleandthecelebratingactivitiesofMay?

A．Theythoughttheywereinteresting.

B．Theythoughttheyshouldbeencouraged.

C．Theydidn'tlikethemandwantedtostopthem.

D．Theyneithersupportedthemnorwentagainstthem.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段的“ThePuritansdidn'tlikethiscelebration.TheywereopposedtotheMaypoleandtheactivities.”可知清教徒不喜欢这种庆祝活动，希望这种庆祝活动能停止，所以选C。

【答案】　C

4．Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatdothechildrendowiththepenniestheycollect?

A．Theybuyflowerswiththem.

B．Theygivethemtothepoorpeople.

C．Theythrowthemintoawishingwell.

D．Theybuygiftsforvillagerswiththem.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据末段的“Oncethepenniesarecollected，thechildrenthrowthemintoawishingwell.”可知应选C。

【答案】　C

Ⅱ.阅读填句

Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__1__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.

Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafiveminutebreakinthemiddle.__2__Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.

Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.__3__

You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners，setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.

__4__Makesurethereisatableoradeskandafortablechair.

__5__Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.

A．Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.

B．Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.

C．Finally，spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.

D．Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement，too.

E．Instead，useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkispleted.

F．Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.

G．Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.

【答案】　1－5　GBEAC

Ⅲ.语法填空

Decidingwhatpresentyoushouldgivesomeoneisnevereasy.Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas1.________thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson2.________（receive）thegift.Oneofthe3.________（bad）giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher，Ms.Chen.Ms.Chen4.________（teach）meEnglishsinceJunior1，andtoshowmy5.________（appreciate）Idecidedtogetherapresent.Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterests6.________Imademyfinaldecision.ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore7.________Iworkedparttimeandboughther8.________expensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI9.________（tell）bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.Ilefttheboxwithacardonherdesk，andIwassureshewouldlikethem.10.________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn'teatMSG（味精，味素）!

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了选择礼物并不是一件很容易的事。

1．【解析】　考查名词性从句的引导词，作介词后面的宾语。

【答案】　what

2．【解析】　现在分词作后置定语。

【答案】　receiving

3．【解析】　考查最高级的用法。

【答案】　worst

4．【解析】　考查时态。

【答案】　hadtaught/hadbeenteaching

5．【解析】　根据语境可知，这里需用名词形式。

【答案】　appreciation

6．【解析】　before引导时间状语从句。

【答案】　before

7．【解析】　定语从句的引导词，先行词是thedepartmentstore。

【答案】　where

8．【解析】　考查可数名词前的冠词用法。

【答案】　an

9．【解析】　根据语意可知，这里要用被动时态。

【答案】　wastold/hadbeentold

10．【解析】　Itwas...that...强调句结构。

【答案】　It

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1NewZealandSection2LearningaboutLanguage知能达标新人教版选修

Ⅰ.阅读理解

TherearemanyacceptablevarietiesofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Whichevervarietyisusedinyourcountry，themostimportantthingisthatstudents'pronunciationmustbegoodenoughforanotherpersontounderstandwhattheyaretryingtosay.

InaPPPlesson，teachersnaturallyincludeagoodmodelofthepronunciationwhentheyarepresentingnewvocabulary，grammarorfunctionallanguage.Itisimportanttostartbyhelpingyourstudentsrecognizesoundsbeforeyouexpectthemtopronouncethem.

SpokenBritishEnglishhas44sounds，butthereareonly26lettersinthealphabetforwrittenEnglish.ThissometimesmakesEnglishpronunciationandspellingdifferent，soitisnotalwaysbesttowritewordsontheblackboardattheearlystages.Also，somesoundsinEnglishdonotexistinsomeotherlanguages.Thiscanmakeitverydifficultforstudentstorecognizethesesoundsandevenmoredifficultforthemtopronouncethemcorrectly.Sosomestudentsneedtodoalotofworkonthesesounds，listeningtothem，tryingtorecognizethemandtryingtocopythem.

Ifyoucanunderstandandpronouncethesymbolsofthephoneticalphabet，thiswillhelpyoutopronounceanywordinthedictionary.Youcanteachthisphoneticalphabettoyourstudentsandthiswillmaketeachingpronunciationmucheasier.However，youcanteachpronunciationeffectivelywithoutknowingthephoneticalphabet.PronouncingEnglishwellisnotjustaboutgettingtheindividualsoundsright.Studentsneedtoknow：

•whichpartsofawordarestressed（spokenlouderandlonger）；

•whichpartsofasentencearestressed；

•basicintonationpatterns；

•whatitmeanswhenwechangetheintonationinasentence（themusicofthelanguage）；

•howtolinktogetherthesoundswithinasentence.

Studentsneedpracticeinalltheseareastoimprovetheirpronunciation.

【语篇解读】　英语的种类如此之多，如何能让别人更好地理解你要表达的意思呢？

本文作者向我们介绍了如何教授英语发音。

1．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.

A．abookforEnglishlearning

B．abookforEnglishteaching

C．agrammarbookforEnglishlearning

D．anadforEnglishteaching

【解析】　推理判断题。

从第二段开始，作者着重介绍了如何教授英语发音。

【答案】　B

2．Followingthepassage，theauthorwouldprobably________.

A．emphasizetheimportanceofcorrectpronunciation

B．sayhowtoteachthephoneticalphabet

C．writeabouthowtoteachpronunciationwithoutthephoneticalphabet

D．explainindetailhowtopractisethefivesuggestions

【解析】　推理判断题。

从全文特别是文章的最后两段便能推断出答案。

【答案】　D

3．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTprovethatEnglishpronunciationisdifficult?

A．TherearemoresoundsthanlettersinEnglish.

B．Englishcontainssomeuniquesoundsthatotherlanguagesdon'thave.

C．Knowinghowtopronounceeveryworddoesn'tmeanpronouncingEnglishwell.

D．Students'pronunciationmustbegoodenoughforanotherperson.

【解析】　细节理解题。

A、B、C三个选项都与问题有关联，只有D项与问题无关。

【答案】　D

4．Intheauthor'sopinion，________.

A．studentsshouldpronounceeverywordaspreciselyasnativespeakers

B．theEnglishphoneticalphabetisamustinteachingpronunciation

C．itisnotnecessarytopronounceeverywordcorrectly

D．pronunciationmeansmorethanknowinghowtopronounceeverysingleword

【解析】　细节理解题。

从倒数第二段的“PronouncingEnglishwellisnotjustaboutgettingtheindividualsoundsright.”这句话便可知作者的态度。

【答案】　D

Ⅱ.完形填空

PerhapsfortyyearsagoSadieleftherdrunkandviolenthusband.Needingshelterforherselfandheryoungsonshetooka__1__inahousingprojectfor__2__people.

Eventually，shegottoknowtheresidents.Oneresident，Archie，didn'thavea__3__ofhisownbuthisnephew'swifeandherkidswould__4__andhelptheoldguyfromtimetotime.

SadiehelpedcareforArchieashebattled__5__anditwasshewhocalledthedoctorwhodiagnosedhiscancer.

Timepassed.Sadie'ssongrewup，got__6__andsettledseveral