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完整外研版初中英语知识点总结推荐文档
外研社英语初一(上册)英语知识点
MUDULE1
1、同义句
1.Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.
2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.3.Areyouanewstudent?
≈Areyounew?
4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.5.What'syourname?
=MayIhaveyourname?
2、特殊疑问句
—What'syourname?
—Howoldareyou?
=Canyoutellmeyourage?
—Mynameis....=What'syourage?
—I'mtwelveyearsold.
—Whereareyoufrom?
—Whatclassareyouin?
—I'mfrom...—I'minClassOne,GradeOne.3、单词短语
1.practise+dingsth.
2.with&andAandBgotothebank.
AwithBgoestothebank.
4、形容性物主代词
I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--your
they—them
MUDULE2
1、单词
职业:
doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher
工作地点:
factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity2、短语
play
basketballfootballtennis
tabletennisthepiano
rideabike\horse
speakEnglish\Japanese\Chinesesing(asong)
swim
aphoto\pictureofmyfamily
auniversityanoffice
三、语法(can)
two
factoriescitiesuniversitiessecretaries
Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike.
Canyourideabike?
Yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.
四、句子
Whatdoesyour...do?
=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?
=Whatisyour...?
1
He\Sheisa...They're...
重难点:
1.play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的,play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the,如:
playfootball,basketball,volleyballandsoon.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the,如:
playthepiano,theguitarandsoon.
2.固定搭配:
rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim.
3.不定冠词a与an的用法
4.语法知识:
Can的用法CandosthCan+主语+dosth?
Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can’t.Ican’tdosth.
5.Whatdoesyour...do?
=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?
=Whatisyour...?
He\Sheisa...They're...
MUDULE3
1、单词
1.buildingsinschool:
classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelab2.something:
blackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrarypicturetelevision
3.numbers:
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
4.介词:
nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder
5.infrontof:
在前面
inthefrontof:
在里面的前面
6.right正确的≠wrong
右边的≠left
2、语音er、or、ur发/ə/3、语法(Therebe)
----Arethereanyschooloffices?
----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffi
----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sde
----No,thereisn't.
注意:
1.就近原则:
1.
thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.
2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.
Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.2.名词所有格:
MissLi'sher
LilyandLucy's两人共有的eg:
LilyandLucy'sfather.Lily'sandLucy's两人各有的Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.
重难点:
1.重要单词:
classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelabblackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrary
2.介词的用法:
nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder
3.infrontof与inthefrontof的区别
4.语法知识:
----Arethereanyschooloffices?
ces.
2
----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffi
1.
thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.
2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.
----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?
----No,thereisn't.
就近原则:
Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.5.名词所有格:
MUDULE4
1、familymembers:
auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother
2、短语句型
Thankyouforyouremail.
yourhelp.thank(sb.)forsth.
aboutsth.
alk
twithsb.
helpingme.
askingme.
thank(sb.)fordoingsth.
say
tosb.itagain
Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.
----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.
----Haveyougotanaunt?
/any?
----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.
----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?
----I'vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句)
or的用法:
①或;②并列否定:
Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.
重难点:
1..重要短语:
Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth.3.havegot的用法
4.重难点:
or的用法:
①或;②并列否定:
Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.
MUDULE5-6
1、单词
1.orange橙汁havesomeorange[U]橙色theorangesareorange[C]橙子Thisisanorange[C]
2.Kind善良Heisverykind.
种类=typeakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruits
3.gym:
不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
stadium:
周围有看台的露天大型运动场
4.healthy≠unhealthykeep/stayhealthy
ingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealthbehealthy=beinhealth
5.goodforonehealth≠badforonehealth
条件
变化形式
例词
一般情况
+-s
shops
3
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾
+-es
buses
以辅音字母+y结尾
去y为i+-es
city-cities
单词以“o”结
尾
有生命
+-es
tomatoes
无生命
+-s
zoos
一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词
把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'
knife-knives
2、短语
三、句
beonfilmstar
footballmatchespianolesson
seeafilm
watchamagicshowrideabike/horsestayathome
thepartythestadiumSuntheatre
atNewTimesCinema
GardenHotelnight
Wouldyoulikesth.
----Haveyougotany?
----Yes,wehave./No,wehaven't
Let'sdosth.
todosth.
Ihavenotime.
Idon'thavetime.
Bestwishtosb.forteachers'day
wantwouldlike
pleaseletwould
What'sthepriceof.?
希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some'
eg:
Doyouhavesomemoneyforme?
aglassofwateracanofcoke
ask/invitesb.teach
tell
likepractice
Thankyouforfinish
star
Myhobbyis
todosth.
doing
couldcanmustdodoes
dosth.
abottleofjuiceabowlofrice
apieceofmeat
twocupsoftea
twoglassesofwatertwocansofcoketwobottlesofjuicetwobowlsofrice
favouritesportistwopiecesofmeat
1.重要单词:
orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.
2.重要短语与句型:
详见知识点概括
MUDULE7
1、短语
abreak
haveChinese/aChineselessonbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
aboutsth.谈论某事
talktosb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)
withsb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲)
sth.(myhomework)
start
todosth.(todomyhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)
finishsth.(myhomework)
doingsth.(doingmyhomework)
getup≠gotobed
gohome≠leavehome(for)
studyscience/history/chemistry/math2、语法①时间表达法:
What'sthetime?
Whattimeitis?
(问时间具体几点钟)
直读法:
It'stwoten.(2:
10)
逆读法:
①It'stenpasttwo.(2:
10)≤30'
②It'stentoten.(2:
50)>30'
整点表达法:
It'stwoo'clock.(2:
00)(不用介词)
注意:
1.aquarterpasttwo2:
15aquartertotwo2:
45
halfpasttwo2:
30
2.
halfanhour
cuttheappleintotwohalves
3.Whendoyougetup?
Whattimedoyougetup?
(问具体几点钟做某事)Igetupat
Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm?
(问日、月、年或某事何时发生)
②一般现在时
(1)
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
eg:
Theskyisblue.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
eg:
Igetupatsixeveryday.
3.表示客观现实。
eg:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
【No.2】一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
eg:
Iamaboy.
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
eg:
WestudyEnglish.
【No.3】否定句
1.be动词的变化:
主语+be+not+其它。
eg:
Heisnotaworker.2.行为动词的变化:
主语+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。
eg:
Idon'tlikebread.
重难点:
1.重要短语:
talkaboutsth/talkwithsb/talktosb.
2.时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)
3.一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结)
MUDULE8
1、短语句型
bedifferentfrom
asksb.(not)todosth.
haveahabitofdingsth.
getsth.fromsb.
byherfavouritesingers
aboxofcandies/chocolates
ontelevision
wearsilkshirts
apairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
send/givesth.tosb.make/buy/choosesth.for(当sb物.为代词时,只能
=send/givesb.sth.=make/buy/choosesb.sth.用to或for的句型)
lotsof
alotof【C】或【U】肯定句
2、语法
①一般现在时
(2)
many【C
】
肯定或否定句
【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形
一般动词后词加s
play
plays
以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es
guess
guesses
以辅音字母加o结尾加es
go
goes
以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies
study
studies
②形容词性物主代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
形容性物主代词
主格
形容性物主代词
第一人称
I
my
we
our
第二人称
you
your
you
your
第三人称
he
his
they
their
she
her
it
its
③频度副词用法
usually、always、often、never+n.be+usually、always、often、never
重难点:
一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结)形容词性物主代词的用法
MUDULE9
1、单词
①Namesoftheanimals
camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeysSnakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves
②大洲及动物居住地
inAsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/SouthAmerica
AsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmerica
inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wildtheArctic2、短语
visit
、语法
3many
mygrandparentsthezoo
5thousand
thousandsofstudents
everymorning/day
①一般现在时(3)
No.1】一般疑问句
somemoreanimalstwo
【befrom=comefrom
everyone/everybody+V
三
15kilosofbamboo
.单.
。
eg:
-Areyouastudent?
1.be动词的变化:
Be+
goanddosth.=gotodosth.主语+其它every+复数名词
stayhealthykeephealthy
climbtrees
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
eatleaves/grass/meat
3.行为动词的变化:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
eg:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
重难点:
1.重要单词:
camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeysSnakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves
2.重要短语:
5thousand与thousandsof+名词的区别
3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化:
:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
eg:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
MUDULE10
1、单词短语
connectsth.tosth.writeanameforitonthecomputer/phone/televisionsavethedocumentsaveone'slifewriteone'shomework
goonline/offlinesendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetablegetinformation(apieceofinformation)
downloadmusicvisitonewebsiteon/fromtheInternetat/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday
switchon/offturnon/offakind/twokindsofmusic
different/allkindsofmusicmonitor(班长、显示器)mouse→mice老鼠saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+language→mouses鼠标tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime
2、语法
①一般现在时(4)
【No.1】特殊疑问句
1.be动词的变化:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
外研社英语初一(下册)英语知识点
MUDULE1
1.listen听(强调动作)hear听见(强调结果)
IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到。
2.Weareonaschooltrip.我们在参加学校郊游。
3.Whataretheothersdoing?
其他人在干什么?
4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙滩上
5.sendsbapostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.
6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜欢学校郊游
7.anyway无论如何(转移话题)
8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.goshoppin