研究生英语视听说听力部分电子版整理.docx
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研究生英语视听说听力部分电子版整理
Unit1ACourtesyCampaign
A.
WhoistherealMissManners?
Whatisherrealname?
Newspapercolumnist;JudithMartin.
B.
Part1HowisSanDiegoreactingtocellphonecomplaints?
SanDiegohaslaunchedacourtesycampaigninresponsetocellphonecomplaints.
Part2HowdidpeopleinSanDiegorespondtothesurveyoncellphoneuse?
Inresponsetothesurvey,thousandsofpeoplecalledforrestrictionsoncellphoneuse.
Part3WhatreactionhavecellphonecompanieshadtoSanDiego’scampaign?
CellphonecompanieshavesupportedSanDiego'scampaign.
Part4AccordingtoJudithMartin,whyarelawsnotthebestapproachtoregulatingcellphoneuse?
Lawsdon'tworkbecausetheymakepeopleangryandcloggedupthecourts.
Part5WhatisthechallengetoMayorGolding’scampaign?
ThechallengetoMayorGolding’scampaignisforpeopletoapplytherulestothemselves.
C.
Part1
F1.MorethanhalfofallAmericanadultshavewirelesstelephones.
T2.Peoplearebuyingwirelesstelephonesatarateof46,000aday.
F3.MostAmericancitieshaverestrictedsomeuseofwirelessphones.
F4.Thereareonlyafewscaredplacesleftwherewearen’tdisturbedbycellphones.
Part2
T5.ReverendWndyCraig-Purcellisforgivingwhencellphonesringduringherchurch
service.
T6.SanDiego’sMayorSusanGoldingconductedasurveyoncellphoneuseontheinternet.
F7.TheMayorrespondedtotheanswerstohersurveybyimposingrestrictionsoncell
phoneuseinmovietheaters.
T8.Partofthecourtesycampaignistodisplaystickersin“quietzones.〞
F9.DougCohen,arealestatebroker,iscompletelyagainsttheuseofcellphones.
T10.Hebelievesthatcellphoneetiquetteissimilartodrivingetiquette.
Part3
T11.SanDiegoisthehomeofmanycellphoneindustries.
T12.NokiahelpssupportMayorGolding’scourtesycampaign.
T13.ThevicepresidentofNokiathinksthatincertainplacespeopleshouldusethevibratefunctionofcellphonesratherthantheringer.
F14.Cellphonecompaniessupportthepublicbacklashagainstcellphones.
T15.Cellphonecompaniesfeargovernmentregulation.
F16.Cellphonecompaniesareurgingtheircustomertodrinkresponsibly.
Part4
F17.AccordingtoJudithMartin,theheavyhandofthelawissometimesnecessarytocontrolpeople’scellphoneuse.
T18.Martinbelievespeoplefollowdifferentruleswhennewtechnologiesareintroduced.
T19.Martinbelieveswehaveabout50%consensusonhowtousecellphones.
Part5
F20.Atthenewsconference,theMayor’sphonevibrates.
F21.Shehastroubleturningoffherphonebecauseshecan’tfindit.
F22.TheNokiavicepresidentshowsherhowtoturnoffherphone.
Unit2GiveMeMyPlacetoSmoke!
A.
Whoismoretolerantofnonsmokers’attitudes,PeggyorMichael?
Michael.
B.
Part1Whathaschangedaboutsmokingovertheyears?
Thepublic'sattitudetowardssmokershaschangedovertheyears.
Part2Howhasthebehaviorofsmokerschangedinpeople’shomes?
Todaysmokersdon'tevenasktosmokeinotherpeople'shomes.
Part3Howhavethesmokinghabitsofsmokerschanged?
Smokershavebeenmorecognizantofsurroundinganddevelopedawholebodylanguagesothattheirsmokewon’tbotherotherpeople.
Part4Inwhatsituationsdosmokersfeeldefiant?
Smokerssometimesfeeldefiantwhentheysmokeinasmokingareawherenonsmokersjudgethemnegatively.
Part5HowdoMichaelandPeggyreactdifferentlytowardpeople’sfeelingsaboutsmoking?
Michaelrespectsnonsmokingsection,whereasPeggywon’tgotopublicplacesthatsmokingisbanned.
C.
Part1
F1.Peggyhassmokedforover35years.
T2.PeggyandMichaelfeelcomfortablesmokingintheirneighborhoodbarinWashiton,D.C.
T3.TheEPAreportonsecondhandsmokewillrestrictsmokinginpublicplaces.
F4.Peggyusedtogivemorethoughttohersmoking35yearsago.
T5.Peggythinkstoday’sattitudetowardsmokingissimilartootherattitudestowardfreedom.
Part2
T6.Fifteenyearsago,peopleofferedyouanashtraywhenyouwenttotheirhouse.
T7.Peopleusedtodrink,smoke,andtalkatthesametimeatparties.
T8.Smokersatpartiesnowhavetostandatthewindoworoutsidethehousetosmoke.
Part3
T9.Peggyneverlightsupacigaretteinsomeone’sofficeorhome.
F10.Michaelnowblowshissmokestraightintothegroupofpeoplehe’swith.
T11.Michaellookslikeafactorywhenhesmokes.
Part4
F12.Michaelhassometimesfeltadesiretoinflicthishabitonothers.
T13.Michaelfeelsdefiantwhensomeonedoesn’twanthimtosmokeinaplacewhereitispermissibletosmoke.
F14.Michaelbelievedthatthemanbehindhimwasphysicallyuncomfortablewithhissmoking.
T15.Peggyfeelsdefianttowardanyonewhowantstojudgeherbehavior.
Part5
T16.Michaelcanunderstandpeoplewhodon’twanttobearoundsmoke.
T17.Michaellivesaccordingtotheantismokingrules.
F18.Peggywouldonlyconsidergoingtorestaurantsthatdon’tallowsmoking.
T19.Peggyfeelssmokersshouldbegivenequity.
D.
Excerpt1
1.How“political〞doyouthinkPeggyfindssmoking’slackofpopularitytobe?
a.verypoliticalb.somewhatpoliticalc.notpolitical
Excerpt2
2.DoesMichaelfeeluncomfortableifheistoldnottosmokeinsomeone’shouse?
a.Yes,definitely.b.No,notatall.c.Probablyalittle.
Excerpt3
3.WhydoesPeggymentionthe“furpatrol〞?
a.Peoplewhojudgesmokingjudgeeverything,includingpeoplewhowearfurcoats.
b.Peoplethinkonlyrichpeoplewhowearfurcoatssmoke.
c.Peoplethinkyou’relikeananimalifyousmoke.
Unit3KidsandtheMedia
A.
WhoprovidedthetapeofElianGonzalezthatairedontheeveningnews?
ByhisMiamirelatives.
B.
Part1Whatisthesubjectofthisreport?
a.whothechilerenareinthenews
b.howthemediauseschildrenassourcesforthenews
Part2WhatissueinjournalismwasraisedinthereportingoftheElianGonzalezcase?
a.interviewingpeoplefromdifferentcountriesduringacrisis
b.interviewingveryyoungchildreninacrisis
Part3AccordingtoBobStell,whatshouldjournaliststhinkabout?
a.thematurityofthechildinterviewed
b.theageofthechildinterviewed
Part4WhatissueinjournalismwasraisedinthereportingoftheColumbineHighSchoolshootings?
a.whetherornotjournalistsshouldcoverchildrenduringacrisis
b.whetherornotjournalistsshouldusecellphonesforinterviews
C.
Part1
1.Themediahasbeenunderscrutinyoverhowyoungpeopleareusedassourcesinnewsstories.
2.ABCNewswascriticizedforairinganinterviewwithElianGonzalez.
3.CNNwascriticizedforbroadcastingphonecallsmadeduringthe
ColumbineHighSchoolshootings.
Part2
4.DianeSawyerreferredtooneofthebedrockrulesofthecraftofjournalism:
“Getthestorystraightfromthesource〞.
5.AccordingtoSawyer,oneofthethingsthatnoneofthejournalistshaddonewastositdownandlookedintohiseyes.
6.BobSteelobjectedtojournalistsaskingElianquestionsabouthismotherandtheloss
ofhismotherorstayingintheUnitedStates,orreturningtoCubabecausetheywere
beyondthegraspofthesix-yearold.
Part3
7.Animmaturechildmightmixupfactandfantasyinansweringquestions.
8.Maturitybecomesevenmoreofapressingconcernwheninternationalrelationsorcriminalallegationsareatstake.
9.Stellsaysjournalistsneedtoslowdownenoughtoassessthesituationandascertainwhatkindofvulnerabilityawitnessmayhave.
Part4
10.Witnessestoacrimemaybevulnerableiftheperpetratorgoesafterthem.
11.Intheory,theperpetratorsinColumbineHighSchoolcouldhaveusedcellphonecallstopinpointtheirintendedvictims.
12.SuzanneMcCarroll’sabilitytojudgerightfromwrongisamatterofgutinstinct.
13.Wheninterviewingkids,parentalconsentdoesn’tmeanmuchbecauseparentsaresometimesmoreconfused,andtheysometimesgiveconsentforthewrongreason.
14.McCarrollsaysthatwhenkidsareconcerned,thebottomlineiscontext.
15.ThequestionBobStellthinkslisteners,readers,andviewersneedtokeepinmindwhenwatchingtheeveningnewsis:
“Howwasitpresented?
〞
Unit4IsItaSculpture,orIsItFood?
A.
IsJoyceGoldsteinmoreinfavoroformoreagainstgeneticallyengineeredfood?
Moreagainst.
B.
Part1boycott
Chefsfromaroundthecountryhavebotcottedgeneticallyengineeredfood.
Part2thetomato
JoyceGoldsteinisconcernedabouttheramificationsofgenefood,suchasthetomato.
Part3lackofinformation
Withoutproperlabelling,withoutsufficienttesting,wecurrentlylackofinformationaboutgeneticallyengineeredfood.
Part4righttokonw
Goldsteinfeelsthatwehavetherighttoknowwhetherthefoodonthemarkethavebeengeneticallyengineered.
C.
Part1
F1.Geneticallydesignedtomatoesarenowavailableinthesupermarket.
T2.Geneticallyengineeredcheesecannowbepurchased.
T3.Worldhungermaybehelpedwithgeneticallyengineeredfood.
T4.Over1,000chefsdecidednottoservegeneticallyengineeredfood.
F5.Speciallabelingisrequiredforgeneticallyengineeredfood.
Part2
Goldsteinbelieves…
F6.thegeneticallyengineeredtomatoisbeingproducedforflavor.
F7.theuseoffishgenesintomatoesisagoodidea.
T8.thesefoodsshouldbethoroughlytestedandlabeledbeforetheyaresold.
Part3
AcoordingtoGoldstein…
F9.themethodsoftheolddayswerebetterthanthosetoday.
F10.geneticallybredrosesareverybeautifulandsmellgood.
T11.restaurantsshouldn’tservegeneticallyengineeredfooduntilitistested.
F12.weshoul