下半年学位英语考试练习题2.docx
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下半年学位英语考试练习题2
下半年学位英语考试练习题2
1.Sheapologizedfor_____theparty.
A.notherbeingabletoattendB.hernotbeingabletoattend
C.herbeingablenottoattendD.herbeingnotabletoattend
2.Iadvised_____,butheturnedmeadeafear.
A.himnottosmokeagainB.himtosmokenotagain
C.himtonotsmokeagainD.nothimtosmokeagain
3.Weighingfivehundredpounds,_____.
A.thecupboardcouldnotbemoved.
B.shecouldnotmovethecupboard.
C.thecupboardwastooheavyforonepersontomove.
D.thecupboardwasunabletomove.
4.Askedaboutthenewplay,____.
A.hisanswerwasconfidentB.hewasconfidentlyanswered
C.heansweredconfidentlyD.hisanswerswereconfident
5._____blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.
A.ToseeB.Havingbeenseeing
C.SeeingD.havingtosee
6._____,theinhabitantsfled.
A.ThecitytakenB.Thecityhavingbeentaken
C.HavingtakenthecityD.Thecitybeingtaken
7._____,heworksverylateatnigh.
A.HavingbeenchoosingdirectorB.Choosingdirector
C.HavingchosendirectorD.Beingchosendirector
8.Doeshehavedifficulty_____English?
A.tospeakB.speak
C.speakingD.spoke
9.Inwinterwego_____onthehill.
A.skiingB.toski
C.skiD.forski
10.She_____playingvolley-ballverymuch.
A.hasB.wants
C.letsD.enjoys
11.Thereason_____Ican’tcomeisthatIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.
A.forB.as
C.becauseD.why
12.Shestudiedhardatschoolwhenshewasyoung;_____contributestohersuccessinhercareer.
A.thatB.sothat
C.soD.which
13.Soundwavestravelintheairinmuchthesameway_____waterwavesspreadonthewater.
A.asB.that
C.whereD.inwhich
14.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything_____Icanopenitwith.
A.thatB.what
C.whereD.which
15.Writerscanaccuratelydescribeobjects______haveneverseen.
A.whoB.ifthey
C.theyD.that
16.Itwasn’tsuchagoodpresent_____hehadpromisedme.
A.thatB.as
C.whichD.what
17.Perhapsthedaywillcome_____peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.
A.whenB.while
C.asD.since
18.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,_____hasonlyonecorrectanswer.
A.eachofwhichB.someofwhich
C.whichD.what
19.Ahighercrimerateexistsincities_____alargepercentageofunemployment.
A.wherehaveB.thathave
C.whichtheyhaveD.thathaving
20.ScientistscallNewton’sidea_____gravitationreachesthroughouttheuniversethelawofuniversalgravitation.
A.whenB.which
C.thatD.where
21.Theperson_____youweretalkingtowasanAmerican.
A.whoB.whom
C.whichD.as
22.All_____isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.
A.whatisneededB.thatisneeded
C.forourneedsD.thingneeded
23.Thegoals_____hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.
A.forthatB.forwhich
C.forwhatD.ofthem
24.Snowdoniaisaseashorecity_____youcanenjoyyourselvesmuchbyvisitingthelocalscenicspots.
A.whyB.which
C.whereD.so
25.Theinflationmadeithardforustobuythenecessities____.
A.whichneedusB.thatweneed
C.whatweneedD.asweneed
26.Thosewerethesoldiers_____tosavethetown.
A.whoseresponsibilitywasB.inwhomtherewasaresponsibility
C.whosewastheresponsibilityD.fromwhomtheresponsibility
27.Itwon’tbelong_____themoderncommunicationsspreadoverallthevillagesinchina.
A.whenB.before
C.untilD.as
28.Thefact_____doctorsrecommendthatchildrenwithhypertension（过度紧张）drinkcoffeeissurprising.
A.whatB.isthat
C.thatD.of
29.Icanneverforgettheday_____Ifirstcametocollege.
A.whenB.inwhich
C.atwhichD.which
30.Icanneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.
A.whenB.inwhich
C.atwhichD.which
31.Thereason_____hefailedtheexamwas_____hehadnotworkedhard.
A.why……ifB.why……that
C.that……whyD.why……what
32.Whenyoucalledmethismorning,I_____thenewspaper.
A.readB.wasreading
C.readsD.haveread
33._____togetthereontime，wewalkedasfastaswecould.
A.hopingB.tohope
C.hopedD.beinghoped
34.Walkingalongtheriver,heheardsomeone_____forhelp.
A.shoutingB.shout
C.shoutedD.havingshouted
35._____intomanylanguages,thebookiswellknowntoall.
A.BeingtranslatedB.Havingbeentranslated
C.tobetranslatedD.Havingbeentranslated
36.Mostofthepeople_____toherpartywereheroldfriends.
A.InvitedB.toinvited
C.beinginvitedD.inviting
37._____fromthemoon,theearthwithwater_____seventypercentofitssurface.
A.See/coveredB.Seeing/covering
C.Seen/coveringD.Tosee/tocover
38._____Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet.
A.WhatB.Whom
C.WhoD.That
39.Thetimewillcome_____mancanflytoouterspacefreely.
A.thatB.when
C.inthatD.what40.Beforehermarriage,shespentaconsiderabletimeinthatverypartofShanghai,_____shebelonged.
A.whichB.towhere
C.towhichD.atwhich
41.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoof_____areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.
A.themB.that
C.whichD.those
42.Theydidnotdiscoveruntillater_____thecarhadbeendestroyed.
A.asB.than
C.whichD.that
43.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.
A.thatB.this
C.itD.which
44.That’sthereason_____Anncouldnotdoherpartofthejob.
A.thatB.of
C.becauseD.why
45.Thecompanyofficial_____Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.
A.whomB.whoever
C.whoD.ofwhom
46.In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_____effectshestillsuffers.
A.thatB.which
C.whatD.whose
47.Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,_____hewantedtobe.
A.whoB.what
C.whichD.that
48.MyvacationbeginsnextTuesday,_____IwillleaveforFlofida.
A.whichB.that
C.whileD.when
49.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkitisB.ofwhichIthinkis
C.IthinkwhichisD.whichIthinkis
50.Idecidedtobuyacarbecausewehadsold_____wehadinEnglandbeforeleaving.
A.thatB.theother
C.whichD.theone
51.Theinvestigation,_____willsoonbepublished,wasmadebyJohn.
A.atwhichtheresultsB.theresultsonwhich
C.whoseresultsD.atwhoseresults
52.Crudeoilisrefinedinarefinery,_____makesitpossibletogetmanygradesofoilsfordifferentuses.
A.asB.that
C.thisD.which
53.Iamsurethat_____yousaidiswrong.
A.whichB.all
C.thisD.how
54.Hearrivedlatefortheteaparty,_____madeusallverydisappointed.
A.whichB.this
C.itD.that
55.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJohnbecausenoonewasaware_____hehadgone.
A.wherethatB.where
C.oftheplacewhereD.theplace
56.Isthereanyoneyoucanthinkof_____mayknowheraddress?
A.whichB.that
C.whoD.what
57.Perhapsthedaywillcome_____peoplewilllive150years.
A.whichB.that
C.whoD.what
58.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.
A.whatB.that
C.asD.which
59.Thisisthereason_____anaeroplanecan’tflyinspace.
A.whichB.why
C.whereD.forthat
60.We’vetestedthreehundredtypesofboot,_____completelywaterproof.
A.noofwhichB.noneofwhich
C.someofthatD.neitherofwhich
答案
1.B她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。
apologizefor 为……而道歉;for为介词，后跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定式是其前面直接加否定词not，故B正确。
2.A我再次建议他不要再吸烟了，但他好像没有听到一样。
turnsbadeafear不听某人的话。
advisesb（not）todosth建议某人（不要）做某事。
注意：
不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定词not,故A正确。
3.Ccupboard小橱，碗橱;那个碗橱有五百磅重，要想移动对于个人来说是太重了。
我们看B选项：
shecouldnotmovethecupboard.这句本身没有错误，但是分词Weighingfivehundredpounds，的逻辑主语不是她（she），而是thecupboard。
分词短语做状语时，其逻辑主语要和主句主语保持一致.
4.C被问及这次新的演出时，他回答得很自信。
Confidently是副词，修饰动词answer，放在动词前面后面都可以。
过去分词做状语，含被动意义，这里asked的逻辑主语是he,而不是hisanswer.故A,D排除，再看：
B,C,“他回答”是主动语态，所以B项被动形式错误，正确答案为：
C。
5.C看到乌云遮盖了天空，他就停下工作回家了。
现在分词做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语：
he.主动语态，故C正确.B被动形式排除.选项A是不定式形式，表目的，将来要发生的动作，译为：
为了要看乌云遮盖天空，他......显然不合题意。
D.没有这种用法.
6.Bfled的原形是：
flee,意思是”逃走，逃避”;这个城市被占领了，居民们就四处逃生了.这是一个独立主格结构，两句的主语不是一个.
7.D由于被选为主任，他晚上工作到很晚.Beingchosendirector现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：
Becausehewaschosendirector.
8.C他在学习英语上有困难吗?
havedifficulty（in）doing干什么有困难;其中in可以省略.固定短语，故C正确.
9.A冬季我们去山上滑雪. goskiing去滑雪;
10.D她非常喜欢打排球;enjoydoingsth喜欢干什么事.
11.D我不能来来的原因是我必须得为马上来临的考试做准备了.reason原因，why引导原因状语从句。
12.D年轻时她在学样学习很用功，这对她在以后的职业生涯中取得成功有很大贡献。
这是非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子做先行词，则定语从句只能用关系代词which，故选D。
13.A声波在空气中的传播跟在水面的传播方式是一样的。
As引导方式状语从句。
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：
as,asif,asthough,justas等。
14.D我买了一瓶啤酒，但是我没有什么东西用来打开它。
句子“Icanopenitwith”中缺少宾语，关系代词前有介词时：
指人就用whom，指物就用which，故选择：
D。
15.C作家们能准确地描述出他们曾见过的事物的特征。
16.B这个礼物并不像他曾许诺我的那样好。
such……as……如此……像什么一样;
17.A或许这样的日子就会来临，人们在城市里能够呼吸到新鲜空气。
When引导时间状语从句。
18.A为了组织一场客观的测试，老师写了一系列问题，每个问题只有一个正确的答案。
eachofwhich这些问题中的每一个，非限制性定语从句中“which”这个关系代词代指前面的“aseriesofquestions”。
形式也对，但句子谓语用的是has，是单数，故A正确。
19.B更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的无业游民中。
分析：
这个选项我们不要被空格前的incities所迷惑了，否则一下就选用地点状语引导词where了，这样句子就不正确了，因为关系副词是不能做主语的，D排除;关系代词在句子中可以作主语，C选项，我们代入句子看看，主语重复了，which和they都是充当主语，并列这样用，是根本生不通的。
D选项谓
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