新机械设计词汇.docx
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新机械设计词汇
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
ChineseEnglish
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm
安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety
安全载荷safeload
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flatleafspring
半圆键woodruffkey
变形deformation
摆杆oscillatingbar
摆动从动件oscillatingfollower
摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower
摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidalgear
摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile
摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion
摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel
包角angleofcontact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-backarrangement
背锥backcone;normalcone
背锥角backangle
背锥距backconedistance
比例尺scale
比热容specificheatcapacity
闭式链closedkinematicchain
闭链机构closedchainmechanism
臂部arm
变频器frequencyconverters
变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed
变速speedchange
变速齿轮changegearchangewheel
变位齿轮modifiedgear
变位系数modificationcoefficient
标准齿轮standardgear
标准直齿轮standardspurgear
表面质量系数superficialmassfactor
表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer
表面粗糙度surfaceroughness
并联式组合combinationinparallel
并联机构parallelmechanism
并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism
并行工程concurrentengineering
并行设计concurreddesign,CD
不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance
不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)
不平衡量amountofunbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing
波发生器wavegenerator
波数numberofwaves
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD
残余应力residualstress
操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice
槽轮Genevawheel
槽轮机构Genevamechanism;Maltesecross
槽数Genevanumerate
槽凸轮groovecam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differentialgeartrain
差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse
车床lathe
承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor
承载能力bearingcapacity
成对安装pairedmounting
尺寸系列dimensionseries
齿槽toothspace
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendumcircle
齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendumcircle
齿厚tooththickness
齿距circularpitch
齿宽facewidth
齿廓toothprofile
齿廓曲线toothcurve
齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes
齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack
齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter
齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter
齿轮机构gear
齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinionunit
齿轮联轴器gearcoupling
齿条传动rackgear
齿数toothnumber
齿数比gearratio
齿条rack
齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter
齿形链、无声链silentchain
齿形系数formfactor
齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism
插齿机gearshaper
重合点coincidentpoints
重合度contactratio
冲床punch
传动比transmissionratio,speedratio
传动装置gearing;transmissiongear
传动系统drivensystem
传动角transmissionangle
传动轴transmissionshaft
串联式组合combinationinseries
串联式组合机构seriescombinedmechanism
串级调速cascadespeedcontrol
创新innovationcreation
创新设计creationdesign
垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload
唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal
磁流体轴承magneticfluidbearing
从动带轮drivenpulley
从动件drivenlink,follower
从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face
从动件停歇followerdwell
从动件运动规律followermotion
从动轮drivengear
粗线boldline
粗牙螺纹coarsethread
大齿轮gearwheel
打包机packer
打滑slipping
带传动beltdriving
带轮beltpulley
带式制动器bandbrake
单列轴承singlerowbearing
单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing
单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint
单位矢量unitvector
当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear
当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth
当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction
当量载荷equivalentload
刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导热性conductionofheat
导程lead
导程角leadangle
等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion
等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion
等径凸轮conjugateyokeradialcam
等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam
等效构件equivalentlink
等效力equivalentforce
等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce
等效量equivalent
等效质量equivalentmass
等效转动惯量equivalentmomentofinertia
等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel
底座chassis
低副lowerpair
点划线chaindottedline
(疲劳)点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasketseal
碟形弹簧bellevillespring
顶隙bottomclearance
定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes
动力学dynamics
动密封kinematicalseal
动能dynamicenergy
动力粘度dynamicviscosity
动力润滑dynamiclubrication
动平衡dynamicbalance
动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine
动态特性dynamiccharacteristics
动态分析设计dynamicanalysisdesign
动压力dynamicreaction
动载荷dynamicload
端面transverseplane
端面参数transverseparameters
端面齿距transversecircularpitch
端面齿廓transversetoothprofile
端面重合度transversecontactratio
端面模数transversemodule
端面压力角transversepressureangle
锻造forge
对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress
对心滚子从动件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower
对心直动从动件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower
对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower
对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism
多列轴承multi-rowbearing
多楔带polyV-belt
多项式运动规律polynomialmotion
多质量转子rotorwithseveralmasses
惰轮idlegear
额定寿命ratinglife
额定载荷loadrating
II级杆组dyad
发生线generatingline
发生面generatingplane
法面normalplane
法面参数normalparameters
法面齿距normalcircularpitch
法面模数normalmodule
法面压力角normalpressureangle
法向齿距normalpitch
法向齿廓normaltoothprofile
法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm
法向力normalforce
反馈式组合feedbackcombining
反向运动学inverse(orbackward)kinematics
反转法kinematicinversion
反正切Arctan
范成法generatingcutting
仿形法formcutting
方案设计、概念设计conceptdesign,CD
防振装置shockproofdevice
飞轮flywheel
飞轮矩momentofflywheel
非标准齿轮nonstandardgear
非接触式密封non-contactseal
非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation
非圆齿轮non-circulargear
粉末合金powdermetallurgy
分度线referenceline;standardpitchline
分度圆referencecircle;standard(cutting)pitchcircle
分度圆柱导程角leadangleatreferencecylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder
分母denominator
分子numerator
分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitchcone
分析法analyticalmethod
封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential
复合铰链compoundhinge
复合式组合compoundcombining
复合轮系compound(orcombined)geartrain
复合平带compoundflatbelt
复合应力combinedstress
复式螺旋机构Compoundscrewmechanism
复杂机构complexmechanism
杆组Assurgroup
干涉interference
刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient
刚轮rigidcircularspline
钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft
刚体导引机构bodyguidancemechanism
刚性冲击rigidimpulse(shock)
刚性转子rigidrotor
刚性轴承rigidbearing
刚性联轴器rigidcoupling
高度系列heightseries
高速带highspeedbelt
高副higherpair
格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`slaw
根切undercutting
公称直径nominaldiameter
高度系列heightseries
功work
工况系数applicationfactor
工艺设计technologicaldesign
工作循环图workingcyclediagram
工作机构operationmechanism
工作载荷externalloads
工作空间workingspace
工作应力workingstress
工作阻力effectiveresistance
工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment
公法线commonnormalline
公共约束generalconstraint
公制齿轮metricgears
功率power
功能分析设计functionanalysesdesign
共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles
共轭凸轮conjugatecam
构件link
鼓风机blower
固定构件fixedlink;frame
固体润滑剂solidlubricant
关节型操作器jointedmanipulator
惯性力inertiaforce
惯性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment
惯性力平衡balanceofshakingforce
惯性力完全平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce
惯性力部分平衡partialbalanceofshakingforce
惯性主矩resultantmomentofinertia
惯性主失resultantvectorofinertia
冠轮crowngear
广义机构generationmechanism
广义坐标generalizedcoordinate
轨迹生成pathgeneration
轨迹发生器pathgenerator
滚刀hob
滚道raceway
滚动体rollingelement
滚动轴承rollingbearing
滚动轴承代号rollingbearingidentificationcode
滚针needleroller
滚针轴承needlerollerbearing
滚子roller
滚子轴承rollerbearing
滚子半径radiusofroller
滚子从动件rollerfollower
滚子链rollerchain
滚子链联轴器doublerollerchaincoupling
滚珠丝杆ballscrew
滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch
过度切割undercutting
函数发生器functiongenerator
函数生成functiongeneration
含油轴承oilbearing
耗油量oilconsumption
耗油量系数oilconsumptionfactor
赫兹公式H.Hertzequation
合成弯矩resultantbendingmoment
合力resultantforce
合力矩resultantmomentofforce
黑箱blackbox
横坐标abscissa
互换性齿轮interchangeablegears
花键spline
滑键、导键featherkey
滑动轴承slidingbearing
滑动率slidingratio
滑块slider
环面蜗杆toroidhelicoidsworm
环形弹簧annularspring
缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber
灰铸铁greycastiron
回程return
回转体平衡balanceofrotors
混合轮系compoundgeartrain
积分integrate
机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegrationsystemdesign
机构mechanism
机构分析analysisofmechanism
机构平衡balanceofmechanism
机构学mechanism
机构运动设计kinematicdesignofmechanism
机构运动简图kinematicsketchofmechanism
机构综合synthesisofmechanism
机构组成constitutionofmechanism
机架frame,fixedlink
机架变换kinematicinversion
机器machine
机器人robot
机器人操作器manipulator
机器人学robotics
技术过程techniqueprocess
技术经济评价technicalandeconomicevaluation
技术系统techniquesystem
机械machinery
机械创新设计mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD
机械系统设计mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD
机械动力分析dynamicanalysisofmachinery
机械动力设计dynamicdesignofmachinery
机械动力学dynamicsofmachinery
机械的现代设计modernmachinedesign
机械系统mechanicalsystem
机械利益mechanicaladvantage
机械平衡balanceofmachinery
机械手manipulator
机械设计machinedesign;mechanicaldesign
机械特性mechanicalbehavior
机械调速mechanicalspeedgovernors
机械效率mechanicalefficiency
机械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation
机械无级变速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges
基础机构fundamentalmechanism
基本额定寿命basicratinglife
基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD
基圆basecircle
基圆半径radiusofbasecircle
基圆齿距basepitch
基圆压力角pressureangleofbasecircle
基圆柱basecylinder
基圆锥basecone
急回机构quick-returnmechanism
急回特性quick-returncharacteristics
急回系数advance-toreturn-timeratio
急回运动quick-returnmotion
棘轮ratchet
棘轮机构ratchetmechanism
棘爪pawl
极限位置extreme(orlimiting)position
极位夹角crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions
计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign,CAD
计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM
计算机集成制造系统computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS
计算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment
计算弯矩calculatedbendingmoment
加权系数weightingefficient
加速度acceleration
加速度分析accelerationanalysis
加速度曲线accelerationdiagram
尖点pointing;cusp
尖底从动件knife-edgefollower
间隙backlash
间歇运动机构intermittentmotionmechanism