上海市宝山区初三英语一模专题汇编阅读理解.docx

上海市宝山区初三英语一模专题汇编阅读理解.docx

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上海市宝山区初三英语一模专题汇编阅读理解

2017-2019年上海市宝山区初三英语一模专题汇编—阅读理解

2017年宝山区一模

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:

（12分）

Practicedoesn'talwaysmakeperfectwhenitcomestobecomingthenextMozart,anewstudysuggests.Thismaybebecausesomeaspectsofmusicaltalentarebuiltintothegenes（基因），theresearcherssaid.SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotes（音符）inhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.

Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.

Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised."Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago.Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome--Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind--eachandeverynote."saysSamuel.Recently.Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,"It'sallaboutsupermemory--IguessIhavethatgift."

However.Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy.Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.

69.SamuelOsmond'sparents________.

A.knewalittleaboutmusicB.taughthimmuchaboutmusic

C.hadmuchknowledgeaboutlawD.knewmuchaboutmusicandarequitegoodatit

70.SamuelOsmond________.

A.practicedplayingthepianoonceinawhile

B.wasunabletoreadmusicanddidn'thaveanymusiclessonsatall

C.usedtoattendconcertsveryoften

D.enjoyedlisteningtothemusicrecords

71.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?

________.

A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.

B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.

C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.

D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecebehears.

72.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe________.

A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusic

B.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectly

C.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic

D.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather

73.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamuelinParagraph3?

A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.

B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.

C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.

D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.

74.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttideofthepassage?

A.TheQualitiesofaMusician.

B.TheStoryofaMusicalTalent.

C.TheImportanceofEarlyEducation.

D.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic.

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完

成短文）:

（12分）

Beautifulbeachesorswimmingpoolsareexcitingplacesforrelaxation.However,anaccident,suchasadrowningaccident,canspoilallthefunandpleasuresofanenjoyableswimmingexperience.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（世界卫生组织）,drowning（溺水）isthethirdleadingcauseofunintentional（无意的）injurydeathworldwide,Drowningoccursmore___75___inmalesandtheyoung.SurveysshowthatI0%ofchildrenunder5haveexperiencedasituationwithahighriskofdrowning.

Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn't___76___,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,lifthisheldbeckandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueclogging（堵塞）theairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils（鼻孔）togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischest___77___,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilhelparrives.

Tobringachildbackto___78___,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolor,youcanfeelnopulse（脉搏）.Then

pressingisthe___79___chanceofsavinghislife.

Witharmsstraight,rock（摆动）forwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib（肋骨）.Checkhoweffectiveyouare___80___seeingifhiscolorimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.

Topreventdrowningaccidents,wemustensurethesafetyofthetouristsbyprovidingpeoplewithqualifiedandtrainedlifeguardsandfirstaidequipmentthatcanbeusedduringanemergency.

75.A.repeatedlyB.frequentlyC.quicklyD.punctually

76.A.dyingB.beatingC.swimmingD.crying

77.A.stopsB.movesC.warmsD.rises

78.A.senseB.lifeC.safetyD.feeling

79.A.bestB.firstC.latestD.last

80.A.towardsB.onC.withD.by

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:

（14分）

Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaverys81driver.Itmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermf82it:

'roadrage'（路怒症）.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!

Howcanwerecognizethis'illness'ofroadrage?

Therearetwokindsofroadrage:

aggressive（攻击性的）drivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentf83:

Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.

●Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.

●Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehorn（喇叭）orflashingtheheadlights.

●Changinglanesverysuddenlyandb84anothercar.

●Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.

Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:

●Makingrudesignsatpeople.

●Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.

●Deliberately（蓄意地）drivingintoanotherperson'scar.

●Hittingsomebody.

●Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.

Roadrageisc85notajoke.Therehavebeenincidents（事件）ofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthankthatonereasonforroadrageasthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstobepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriouse86.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinr87thenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Let'shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswithroadrage.

81.a_______82.c_______83.f_______84.f_______85.b_______86.e_______87.r_______

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:

（共12分）

Twitter（微博）isafreesocialonlineservicethatallowsyoutosendmessagestohundredsofyourfriendsallatthesametime.Twitterallowsyoutoshareinformation,askquestions,andconnectwithpeoplearoundwithcommoninterests.Bywayofyourcomputerormobilephoneyoucansendshortmessages,or'"tweets（推文）,"thatarelimitedtoI40characters（字符数）.PeoplecansignuponTwittertofollowyourtweetsoryoucanchoosetofollowthemandreceivetheirtweets,too.Tweetsaredisplayedontheuser'sprofilepage（个人信息页面）andsenttootherusers,knownas"followers（跟帖好友）,"whohavesubscribedtothem.

Twitterisagreatwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleandquicklybroadcastinformationaboutwhereyouareandwhatyou'redoing.Twitterchatsalsoprovideyouwonderfulopportunitiestoconnectwithothersandexpandyourcircleofcontacts（社交圈）toanever-growingcommunityoflike-mindedpeople.Thatmayexplainpartlytheincreasingpopularityworldwide（在全世界广受欢迎）sincethecreationofTwitterin2006.

PartofthereasonwhyTwitterisgrowingsofastisthatitoftenavarietyofcontent（各种类型的内容）.Themajoricons（偶像）likeDonaldTrumpandNBC'sTodayShowtotheyoungpeople,arealreadyonTwitter.EveryonehasauniqueviewpointandTwittermakesitveryeasytoexpressthemselves.

Besidepersonaluse.Twitterhasalsobecomeanimportantmarketingtool（营销工具）forbusinesses.Forexample,whatnewAppleproductwillbeannounced.

lfyouareraisingmoneyforacharityorjustwanttoshowoffyourvacationphotostoyourfriends,thenTwittercanalsohelpyouquicklygetthewordout（帮助宣传）.

Remember,Twitteri