比较级讲解与语法练习题.docx
《比较级讲解与语法练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《比较级讲解与语法练习题.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
比较级讲解与语法练习题
比较级讲解与语法练习题
形容词比较级、最高级（形容词的比较级分为原级、比较级、最高级）
一形容词原级的用法：
A+…as+形容词原级+as+B
如：
EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.
Yourfatherisaskindasyourfather.
可转换为：
thesame+n+as/thesameas
如：
XiaomingisthesameheightasJim.
Xiaoming’sheightisthesameasJim’s.
2否定句中的结构：
A…+notso/as+形容词原级+as+B
如：
IamnotsocarefulasLily.
Luckily,theweatherwasnotsowetitistoday.
3表示一方是另一方的若干倍：
A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B
如：
Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.
Thistableistwicethelengthasthatone.
Exercises:
1--Dad,couldyoubuymeacomputer?
--Ofcourse.Wecanbuy_____onethanthis,but___it.
Aabetter,betterthanBapopular,asgoodasCamorepopular,notasgoodasDacheaper,asgoodas
2Ithinkthestoryisnotso________asthatone.
AinterestingBinterestedCmoreinterestingDmostinteresting
3Theboxis_____thatone.
AheavyBsoheavythanCheavierthanDasheavyas
4Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe______.
AaspoliteaspossibleBaspoliteaspossiblyCaspolitelyaspossibleDaspolitelyaspossibly
5Theearthisabout________asthemoon.
AasfiftytimebigBfiftytimesasbigCasbigfiftytimesDfiftyastimesbig
二形容词比较级的用法：
表示两者进行比较
1表示一方超过一方时，形容词比较级+than,表示一方不及一方时，less+形容词原级+than
如：
Thismooncakeisnicerthanthatone.
Thisrecordercostslessmoneythanthatone.
Exercises:
1Thisyearourschoolis______thanitwaslastyear.
AmuchmorebeautifulBmuchbeautifulCthemostbeautifulDbeautiful
2–Whatdeliciouscakes!
Theywouldtaste_____withbutter.
AgoodBbetterCbadDworse
3Theyhavejustcleanedthewindow,sotheroomlooks_________.
AmorebrighterBmorebrightClessbrightDmuchbrighter
4Sheis______thanI.
AaheadtallerBatallerheadCtalleraheadDheadtaller
5Hisfatheris____thanhismother.
AolderfouryearsBasfouryearsolderCfouryearsolderDbiggerfouryears
比较级修饰语alittle,abit,alot,much,far,even,rather,any等
Exercises:
1Inourcity,it’s____inJuly,butitiseven______inAugust.
Ahotter,hottestBhot,hotChotter,hotDhot,hotter
2–Howareyoufeelingtoday?
--Much_____.Icangotoschoolnextweek.
AgoodBbetterCbestDwell
3MissLuis_______olderthanMissGao.
AveryBmoreCmuchDquite
2表示两者之间选择哪一个更…时，用句型Which/Whois+形容词比较级，AorB?
表示。
如：
Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?
Whichsweaterismorebeautiful,theyellowoneorthepinkone?
3表示一方随一方变化，越…就越…，用the+比较级，the+比较级
如：
Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.
Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.
Exercises:
1_______thegroundis,_______theairbecomes.
Ahigher,thinnerBThehigher,thethinnerCthehigh,thethinDHigher,thethin
2_______hereadthebook,_________hegotinit.
AThemore,themoreinterestingBTheless,themoreinterestingCThemore,themoreinterestedDMore,moreinteresting
4表示本身程度的变化，越来越，结构：
比较级+and+比较级/moreandmore+形容词原级
如：
It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.
Myhometownisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.
Exercises:
1Whenwintercomes,thedaysget_______.
AshortandshortBshorterandshorterClongandlongDlongerandlonger
2Theboyisgetting______.
AtallerandtallerBmoreandmoretallCtallandtallerDmoretallandtaller
3ThewaterinlakesandriversinYunnanbecame______becauseofthedryweather.
AfewerandfewerBmoreandmoreClessandlessDlittleandlittle
4________studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.
AMoreandmoreBMuchandmuchCManyandmanyDLessandless
5表两者中比较，一个…the+比较级+ofthetwo
如：
Sheselectedthesmalleroneofthetwoapples.
Exercises:
1Johnis_______ofthetwoboys.
AtallBtallestCthetallestDthetaller
2Whichis__________ofthetwodictionaries?
AmorehelpfulBhelpfulCthemorehelpfulDthemosthelpful
3Lucyis_________ofthetwins.
AthecarefulBthemorecarefulCcarefulDthemosthelpful
6表示几倍于……，用倍数+比较级+than或A+be+倍数thesize/width/length/heightofB
如：
Iamthreeyearsolderthanyou.
Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone.
Exercises:
1Yourroomis______mine.
AtwiceaslargerthanBtwicethesizeofCbiggertwicethanDastwicelargeas
2Yourroomis______thanmine.
AthreetimebigBthreetimesbigCthreetimesbiggerDbiggerthreetimes
三形容词最高级
1表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较，用最高级形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
The+adj最高级/themost+adj原形
如：
ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.
2表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用Which/Whois+最高级，A，BorC？
结构
如：
Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?
3表示最……的……之一时，用oneof+形容词最高级，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
如：
JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingers.
4形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示第几最……
如：
ChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.
5形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格修饰时，不用加定冠词the。
Exercises:
1Parisisoneof_______citiesintheworld.
AmorebeautifulBthemorebeautifulCmostbeautifulDthemostbeautiful
2Thefifthorangeis______.Giveittothatsmallchild.
AbigBbiggerCthebiggerDthebiggest
3Whichlanguageis_______,English,FrenchorJapanese?
AeasyBthemosteasyCtheeasiestDmuchmoreeasy
6形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
（1）比较级+than+anyother+n（单数）
（2）比较级+than+anyoftheother+n（复数）
（3）比较级+than+anyoftheothers
（4）比较级+than+anyone/anybody/anythingelse
如：
Roseislargerthananyothergirlinherclass.
（2）Noother/Nothing/Noone/None/Nobody+比较级+than再没有比……或as（so）+adj/adv+as
如：
Nothingismorevaluablethanfriendship.
Nootherisbetterthanthisone.
（3）主语+否定谓语（含not/never）+比较级没有比这更……
Exercises:
1Marystudiesharder_________inherclass.
AasanyoneBthananyothergirlCthantheotherDthananyone
2Shanghaiislargerthan_______inJapan.
AanyothercityBothercitiesCtheothercitiesDanycity
3–howaboutthedishes?
--Fantastic!
Nothingtastes___.
AniceBbetterCterribleDworse
4TheChangjiangRiveris________thananyotherriverinChina.
AshorterBlongerCshortestDlongest
5–Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?
--Yes,neverslept_____.
AbadlyBbetterCworseDbest
6–Howdidyourinterviewgo?
--Icouldn’tfeel______aboutit!
Iseemtofindananswerforallofthequestions.
AbetterBworseCbestDworst
7farther和furtherfurther还有更进一步的含义
如：
Theproblemmustbefurtherdiscussednextweek.
Gofarther/furtherdowntheroad,andyouwillseethepark.
Exercises:
WewanttogotoJapantohavea_______study.
AfartherBfarthestCfurtherDfurthest
8older和elderolder常用于比较的句子中，意为较老的，较旧的，年纪大的；elder只用于比较一家人的年龄长幼，意为年长的。
如：
He’smyelderbrother.
Exercises:
Her______sisteristwoyears_____thansheis.Sheis_______ofthethreesisters.
Aolder,elder,oldestBolder,older,theoldest
9在同一范围内比较，必须把主题排除在被比较的范围之外
如：
ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.
ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.
10比较级中表示指代用that（单数），those（复数）
Exercises:
Chinahasamuch______populationthan_________.
Alarger,RussiaBmore,RussiaClarger,thatofRussiaDmore,thatofRussia
练习题1Shanghaiisbiggerthan_______inAustralia.
AanycityBanycitiesCanyothercityDanyothercities
2Whichis______beautiful,thisoneorthatone?
AmoreBthemoreCmostDthemost
3It’s______todaythanyesterday.
AquitecolderBalittlecolderCmuchcoldDmorecold
4Helooksmuch________thanheis.
AoldBolderCelderDoldest
5--IthinkEnglishis_____thanFrench.--Idon’tagreewithyou.
AlesspopularthanBthemostpopularCsopopularasDasmorepopularas
6–Doyoulikewesternfood?
–No.Thefoodinourcountryis____thatifwesternfood.
ArathergoodthanBmuchbetterthanCmorebetterthanDnotsogoodas
7–YouhavegotthesameshirtasI.–Yes,mineis_____,butnotso____asyours.
Abetter,expensiveBbetter,moreexpensiveCmorebetter,expensiveDgood,moreexpensive
8Whenwintercomes,thedaysget_________.
AshortandshortBshorterandshorterClongandlongDlongerandlonger
9Theyofferedherahousefor＄100,000,________itwasworth.
AasmuchastwiceBasmuchtwiceasCastwicemuchasDtwiceasmuchas
10Theairinmountainareasis__________thatinbigcity.
AasfreshasBfresherthanCasdirtyasDdirtierthan
11Thetrafficinthecityis________thanthatinthevillage.
AbusierBwiderCquieterDcleaner
12Ithinkthe2008OlympicGameswas______ofall.
Iquiteagreewithyou.Itsurewas.
AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebest
13–Howareyoufeelingtoday?
_______.ThedoctortellsmeIcangohometoday.
AEvenworseBMuchbetterCToobadDNothingworse
14YaoMingisoneof______menintheworld.
AtallBthetallestCtallerDtallest
15Althoughwearetwin,mysisterismuch_____thanI.
AbeautifulBverybeautifulCmorebeautifulDthemostbeautiful
16–WhatdoesMarylooklike?
She’s______thanhersister.
AasbeautifulBmostbeautifulCmuchbeautifulDmuchmorebeautiful
17LessonThreeis____LessonTwo.It’smuchmoredifficult.
AnotsoeasyasBeasierthanCasdifficultasDlessdifficultthan
18Theairplanemakesustravel______.
AquickerBsaferCmoreeasilyDmoreslowly
19Doeverything________thanbeforeandyouwillmakefewermistakes.
AmorecarefullyBmorecarefulCcarefullyDcareful
20Computers,however,areactually______theywerefivetearsago.
AsocheapasBcheaperthanCsoexpensiveasDmuchexpensivethan
21ParitesoftheCaribbenisoneof________filmsthatIhaveeverseen.
AveryexcitingBmoreexcitingCmuchmoreexcitingDthemostexciting
22Myfatherplayssportseveryday,soheis_____inourfamily.
AstrongBstrongerCthestrongestDtoostrong
23–What’stheweatherlikethissummer?
--It’s_________thanlastsummer.
AhotBtoohotDthehotte
升级会员 