届二轮复习 阅读理解说明文类型10篇训练之二16页word版答案含有解析.docx

届二轮复习 阅读理解说明文类型10篇训练之二16页word版答案含有解析.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解说明文类型10篇训练之二16页word版答案含有解析

2019届二轮复习阅读理解说明文类型10篇训练之二

[一]

Instagramisafast，beautifulandfunwaytoshareyourlifewithfriendsandfamily.Takeapictureorvideo，chooseafiltertotransformitslookandfeel，andthenposttoInstagram－it'sthateasy.YoucanevensharetoFaceBook，Twitterandmore.It'sanewwaytoseetheworld.SomanyphotosoffoodarecontainedonInstagram－nowapopupdinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.

Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly，butatthisnewpopuprestaurantintheUK，I'dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse”istheworld'sfirstpaybyphotorestaurant.Youorder，clickaphotoofthefood，shareonInstagramandeatforfree!

TherestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiantBirdsEye，whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople'saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.

ThepopupdinerwasopeninSOHO，LondonforthreedaysinMay，andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwocoursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor，iftheyphotoandInstagramit.

TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye's“FoodforLife”campaign，anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments－fromtheeverydaytothespecial，”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.

ThereactiontothePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepaybypictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.LastyearinacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere，notbywhattheyeat.

28．FromthedescriptioninthepassagewecanseeInstagramis________.

A．arestaurantinwhichmealsarefree

B．anewmarketingstrategyofarestaurant

C．thenameofacompanytocollectfoodpictures

D．anapplicationsoftwaretosharephotosorvideos

29．WhatthePictureHousedoesisactually________.

A．anadtoexpanditspopularity

B．arewardtoitsregularcustomers

C．anefforttoraisethepriceoftheirfrozenfood

D．amethodtryingtochangeBritishpeople'stypeofdining

30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Thepaybypictureconcepthasreceivedagreatreaction.

B．MealsarefreeifyousendyourpicturestothePictureHouse.

C．ThepopupdinerwasopeninSOHO，LondonforthreedaysinMay.

D．TakingandsharingphotosoftheirmealshasbecomeanewtrendinBritain.

31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．PaybyPicture

B．ThePictureHouse

C．NoPicture，NoMeal

D．NewDiningStyle

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国一家餐厅运用了时下最流行的照片分享软件来招揽顾客，顾客只要上传餐厅食物的照片到软件上，就可以免单，这家餐厅所属的公司通过对人们日常生活的观察，结合自身产业推出的营销策略深受大家喜爱，实践证明这个策略非常成功。

28．D　推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Takeapictureorvideo，chooseafiltertotransformitslookandfeel，andthenposttoInstagram－it'sthateasy.”可知是一个可用于分享照片及视频的软件。

故选D。

29．A　细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.”可知，他们想要拓宽餐厅的业务范围，吸引更多的顾客，也就是说thePictureHouse是为餐厅做广告。

故选A。

30．D　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.”及下文描述可知，拍照分享食物照片在英国已经成为了新的趋势。

故选D。

31．A　主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，本文讲的是英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，人们只要拍照上传餐厅食物就可以获得免单，即全文主要是围绕“PaybyPicture”这一主题展开的。

故选A。

[二]

Ifyoulookoutside，youprobablywillseesomekindofinsect.Ifyourfirstinstinctistokillit，takeamomenttothinkaboutallofthebenefitsinsectsprovidetotheenvironment.

Entomologists，scientistswhostudyinsects，estimatethattherearemorethan800,000speciesofinsectsfoundthroughouttheworld.Onlyafewhundredoftheseinsectsareconsideredharmful.Mosquitoes，forexample，areconsideredharmful.Theybitehumansandotheranimals，andtheirbitescancauseskinpainandspreaddisease.Desertlocustsalsoareconsideredharmfulbecausetheydestroycropscausingbillionsofdollarsindamageeachyear.

However，thenumberofhelpfulinsectspeciesfaroutweighsthenumberofharmfulspecies.Someinsectsmakeupavitalpartofthefoodchain.Manydifferentbirds，reptiles，fishandevenplantseatinsects.Therearealsoabout500insectsthatpeopleinvariouspartsoftheworldeat.Theseinsectsareconsidereddeliciousfoodandprizedfortheirhighprotein，mineral，andvitamincontent.Otherinsectsproducevaluablecommercialproductssuchassilk，wax，andhoney.

Ofalltheinsects，perhapsthemostimportantarethosethattravelfromflowertoflowerandpollinate（授粉）theplantstheyvisit.Agriculturearoundtheworldwouldbeverydifferentwithoutthebees，butterflies，moths，fliesandwaspsthatpollinatemanycrops.Infact，nearlyonethirdofthefoodyoueatdependsonplantsthatarepollinatedbyinsects!

Whileitistruethatsomespeciesofinsectsharmorannoyus，you_should

_not_automatically_reach_for_the_bug_spray_when_you_come_across_an_insect.Youmaybedestroyingoneofthehundredsofthousandsofinsectsthatprovidesmanybenefitstohumanbeings.

28．Accordingtothepassage，themostimportanttypeofinsectsare________.

A．insectsthatareeatenbybirds，reptilesandfish

B．insectsthattravelaroundandpollinateplants

C．insectsthatharmmosquitoesandstopthespreadofdisease

D．insectsthatareeatenbypeopleinmanycountries

29．Accordingtothepassage，insectsareeateninsomepartsoftheworldbecause________.

A．theyarenutritious

B．theyareavailabletocook

C．theyareeasytobreed

D．theyarefree

30．Accordingtotheauthor，thesentenceinthelastparagraph“youshouldnotautomaticallyreachforthebugspraywhenyoucomeacrossaninsect.”means________.

A．youshouldnotkeepinsectsaspets

B．youshouldnotbreedinsectsfortheirbenefit

C．youshouldnotcatchinsectsforpleasure

D．youshouldnotkillinsectswithoutthinking

31．Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.

A．toexplainwhyitiscrueltokillbugs

B．toconvincepeoplethatinsectsarenutritious

C．todescribethebeneficialcontributionsofinsects

D．tomakepeopleawareofendangeredinsectspecies

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了昆虫对于环境有一定的益处，而且益虫要远远多于害虫。

28．B　细节理解题。

根据第四段首句“Ofalltheinsects，perhapsthemostimportantarethosethattravelfromflowertoflowerandpollinate（授粉）theplantstheyvisit.”可知，最重要的昆虫种类是那些飞来给植物授粉的昆虫。

所以选B。

29．A　细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Theseinsectsareconsidereddeliciousfoodandprizedfortheirhighprotein，mineral，andvitamincontent.”可知，人们吃昆虫是因为昆虫含有丰富的营养。

所以选A。

30．D　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句“Youmaybedestroyingoneofthehundredsofthousandsofinsectsthatprovidesmanybenefitstohumanbeings.”可知，这句话的意思是不应该不经过思考就杀害昆虫，有很多昆虫对人类是有益的。

所以选D。

31．C　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲了昆虫带给人类的贡献。

所以选C。

[三]

Anewstudy，aprojectoftheresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvania，findsthefitnesstrackerprobablydoesnothelpwithweightloss.

Thedevicesaredesignedtorecordyourphysicalactivity.Theyareusuallywornaroundthewrist，wheretheymeasureaperson'sheartrate.Theresearchteamlookedattwogroupsofindividuals.Thefirstworeafitnesstrackerandtookpartinhealthcounseling（咨询）withexpertstoconsiderthebestweightlossplan.Theresearcherscomparedthisgroupwithpeoplewhoonlygothealthcounseling.

Thestudyfoundthatthoseonlyspeakingwiththehealthexpertslostnearly6kilograms，butthoseusingafitnesstrackerlostonly3.5kilograms.JohnJakicic，theleadresearcher，questionedtheuseofelectronicdevicesforweightcontrolinplaceof“effectivebehavioralcounselingforphysicalactivityanddiet.”

Thestudyinvolved470subjectsagedbetween18and35.Someofthemwereoverweight，whileotherswereconsideredobese（肥胖的）．Overthreefourthsofthesubjectswerewomen.Allthesubjectsweretoldtoincreasephysicalactivityandstartonalowcaloriediet.Theyhadtheirweightmeasuredonceeverysixmonths.Aftersixmonths，researchersdividedthegroupintotwoparts：

onecontinuedwithmonthlycounseling，whilemembersoftheothergroupweregivenafitnesstracker.Eighteenmonthslater，bothgroups“showedsignificantimprovementsinfitness，physicalactivity，anddiet，”withnomajordifferencebetweengroups.However，whenitcametolosingweight，thepeoplewhoonlyspokewithexpertslostnearlytwiceasmuchweight.

Jakicicsaid，“thestudy'sfindingsareimportantbecauseeffectivelong

termtreatmentsareneededtoaddressAmerica'sobesity.”Moreinformationisneeded，headded，tolearnhowtobestusethesedevicestochange“physicalactivityanddietbehaviors”inadultswhowanttoloseweight.

32．Allthesubjectsinthestudywereaskedto________.

A．startonahighcaloriediet

B．wearafitnesstracker

C．increasephysicalactivities

D．recordtheirheartrates

33．WhydoesJakicicthinkthefindingsareimportant?

A．Wearingfitnesstrackershardlyhelpspeopleloseweight.

B．Physicalactivityanddiethavenoeffectonweightloss.

C．Handlingobesityrequireseffectivelongtermtreatments.

D．Therearegreatdifferencesinfitnessbetweenbothgroups.

34．Whatcanweinferaboutthestudymentionedinthetext?

A．Thestudywentonforabouttwoyears.

B．Morethan120mentookpartinthestudy.

C．Healthcounselinghelpslosealmost6kilograms.

D．Wearingafitnesstrackerisusefulforkeepingslim.

35．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.

A．describehowtheresearcherswereconductingthestudy

B．indicateregularcounselingforweightcontrolisnecessary

C．convincereaders