全国ii卷高考英语真题全国ii卷高考英语答案全文.docx
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全国ii卷高考英语真题全国ii卷高考英语答案全文
2018年全国ii卷高考英语真题2018全国ii卷高考英语答案(全文)
为期2天的全国高考终于结束了,但这不意味着结束。
因为很多考生会第一时间查看答案进行估分,所以第一时间查看真题答案显得非常重要。
电脑百事网第一时间也为大家分享来自全国各地的高考试题和真题答案,相信这是考后很多考生进行估分的主要途径。
再接下来带来的是2018年全国II卷高考英语真题和2018全国II卷高考英语答案,话不多说,来看看真题和答案解析吧。
全国II卷适用地区:
甘肃、青海、西藏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆百事网编辑们祝全国高考考生今天考试顺利,金榜题名。
阅读理解本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分。
阅读短文,完成下列小题。
ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized.parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?
A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?
A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?
A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.1第
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AB篇阅读
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants,Asforcherries(樱花).theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits.frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.RemovetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreezeIfyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
ATheycontainprotein.BTheyarehighinvitaminA.CTheyhaveapleasanttaste.DTheyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
ATomakethemsmellbetter.BTokeeptheircolour.CTospeeduptheirripeningDToimprovetheirnutrition.26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
AAdessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.2第
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BC篇阅读
Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren.ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading,Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?
AChildren’sreadinghabits.BQualityofchildren'sbooks.CChildren’safter-classactivities.Dparent-childrelationships.29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?
AInparagraph2.BInparagraph3.CInparagraph4DInparagraph5.30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?
AE-booksareofpoorquality.BItcouldbeawasteoftime.CItmayharmchildren’shealth.DE-readersareexpensive.31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?
AActasrolemodelsforthemBAskthemtowritebookreportsCSetupreadinggroupsforthemDTalkwiththeirreadingclassteachers3第
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AD篇阅读
We'veallbeenthere:
inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?
It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter,theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."it'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband.”saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?
AAddictiontosmartphonesBInappropriatebehavioursinpublicplacesCAbsenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.DImpatiencewithslowservice33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?
AShowinggoodmanners.BRelatingtootherpeople.CFocusingonatopic.DMakingbusinessdeals34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?
AItimprovesfamilyrelationships.BItraisespeople'sconfidence.CItmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.DItmakespeoplefeelgood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
AConversationCountsBWaysofMakingSmallTalkCBenefitsofSmallTalkDUncomfortableSilence4第
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C简答题(综合题)本大题共65分。
简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!
Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout._36____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?
Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!
Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexercisethemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingit