完整版英语四级真题及答案.docx
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完整版英语四级真题及答案
（完整版）2018年12月英语四级真题及答案
2018年12月大学英语四级真题及答案
第一部分写作
2018年12月大学英语四级考试写作真题（第1套）
2018年12月英语四级真题写作范文（出国留学的挑战）
【作文一参考范文】
Itiswellknownthatduetotheboomingeconomyandincreasingfamilyincome,studyingabroadhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularchoiceforstudents.Althoughstudyingabroadisoftenpraisedbypeopleforitsadvantages,therearestillsomedisadvantagestobenoticed.
Firstofall,tostudyabroadisexpensive.Specificallyspeaking,thoseinvolvedhavetospendalargeamountofmoneyontuitionandlivingexpenses,whichisnotaffordableforeveryone.Inaddition,tostudyabroadisagreatchallengeforthosestudentswholacktheabilityoflivingindependently.Iftheycannottakegoodcareofthemselvesthere,theiracademicperformancewillbeaffectedtoalargeextent.Lastbutnotleast,tostudyabroadmayexerciseanegativeinfluenceonstudents’mentality.Asweallknow,tostudyabroadequalstostayawayfromfamilyandfriendsforalongtime,whichislikelytoproducesomepsychologicalproblemsforthosestudents,suchasbeingsolitaryandgloomy.
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecaneasilycometotheconclusionthatthedisadvantagesofstudyingabroadcannotbeneglected.What’smore,thosestudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroadshouldmakeenoughpreparationsfortheseproblemsmentionedabove.Onlyinthisway,cantheyhaveafruitfulandsuccessfulstudylifeabroad.
【参考译文】
众所周知，随着经济的蓬勃发展和家庭收入的增加，出国留学已经成为越来越受学生欢迎的选择。
虽然出国留学的优点经常被人们称赞，但仍有一些缺点需要注意。
首先，出国留学的费用是昂贵的。
具体来说，这些人不得不花费一大笔钱在学费和生活费上，而这并不是每个人都负担得起的。
此外，对于那些缺乏独立生活能力的学生来说，出国留学是一个巨大的挑战。
如果他们不能照顾好自己，他们的学习成绩将在很大程度上受到影响。
最后但并非最不重要，出国留学可能会对学生的心理产生负面影响。
众所周知，出国留学等于长时间远离家人和朋友，这很可能使留学生产生一些心理问题，如孤僻和沮丧。
综上所述，我们不难得出以下结论：
出国留学的缺点是不能忽视的。
更重要的是，那些计划出国留学的学生应该为解决这些问题做好充足的准备。
只有这样，他们才能有一个丰富多彩且成功的留学生活。
2018年12月英语四级真题作文:
大城市生活的挑战
【作文二参考范文】
Recentlythephenomenonoflivinginabigcityhasbeenbroughtintofocus.Withthepopulationofdwellinginabigcityincreasingdramaticallyforitsconvenientinfrastructureandhigherwagelevel,thechallengeshavealsoarousedmoreandmoreconcernsamongthesociety.
Firstofall,themostobviousproblemistheissueoftraffic.Inabigcities,trafficjamisquitecommoneverywhere,especiallyintherushtime.Consequently,alargenumberofpeoplehavetospendmuchtimeincommuting.Inthesecondplace,withthegrowthofcarsandbusesinbigcities,airpollutionhasbecomeanotherdisadvantage,whichmaydoharmtothehealthofpeople.Lastbutnotleast,peoplelivinginabigcitytendtoenduremorepressureofworkandlife,whichmay,directlyorindirectly,influencetheirmentalhealth.
SowhatwillbethepossibletendencyofthissituationinthefollowingdecadesFrommyperspective,thenumberofpeoplelivinginabigcitywillkeepincreasingowingtothetruththatpeopleprefertoenjoytheadvantageofbigcity,however,thedisadvantagesofitshouldnotbewouldbeadvisabletoprepareyourselveswelltomeetanychallengesinthefuture.
【参考范文译文】
近年住在大城市的现象已经引起人们的广泛关注，越来越多得人选择住在大城市是因为大城市基础设施健全且工资水平较高，除了好处，住在大城市的挑战也成为人们关注话题。
首先，最明显的问题是交通。
在大城市里，到处交通堵塞是很常见的现象，尤其是高峰期。
很多人不得不花费大量的时间在通勤上。
其次，随着大城市的汽车和公交车数量的增加，空气污染已成为在大城市生活的另一个劣势，这些污染很有可能会危及人们的健康。
最后，生活在大城市的人会有承担更多的生活和工作压力，这对他们的心理健康也很不利。
在接下来几年这种现象会保持什么样的趋势呢在我看来，住在大城市的人口会因享受大城市的便利而不断增加，然而人们也应该注意到生活在大城市的弊端，想要应对各种挑战最好是自己时刻保持状态良好。
以上就关于四级作文的范文及解析，今年的作文话题依旧是围绕社会热点展开，从难度上看，没有超出同学们熟悉的话题，建议同学们在今后的学习中也要注意对热点话题的关注，并且记忆常用表达结构，轻松输出高分作文。
2018年12月四级真题作文范文（毕业后的创业挑战）
【作文三参考范文】
TheChallengesofStartingaCareerafterGraduation
Facingtherisingemploymentpressure,ahostofcollegegraduateschoosetostartacareerinsteadoflookingforaregularjobinacompany.Asweallknowthat,startingacareerisbeneficialtorealizeone’sowndreamsandvalue.However,itisalsowidelyacknowledgedthatstatingacareerwillbeinevitablyconfrontedwithnumerouschallenges.
Whenitcomestothechallengesthatwemaymeetintheprocessofstaringacareer,themainonescanbelistedasfollows.Firstofall,asfreshmenwhohavejustenteredintothesociety,itisobviousthatcollegegraduateslackrelatedexperience,whichwillincreasetherateoffailuretheymayencounterduringstartingacareer.Beingshortofentrepreneurialexperienceisoneofdifficultiesthatcollegegraduatesneedtoovercome.Inaddition,thecollectionofmoneyisanotherproblemtheyshouldsolveurgently.Otherwise,thereisnopossibilityofstartingacareer.
Althoughstartingacareeraftergraduationhassomanychallengestobesolved,collegegraduatesstillneedtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Moreover,prudentconsiderationandentrepreneurialspiritarealsonecessaryforgraduatestostartacareer.
【四级写作范文译文】
面对日益增加的竞争压力，众多大学生选择自己创业，而非选择一家公司过朝九晚六的生活。
尽管创业有助于个人实现自我价值和梦想，但众所周知的是，创业同样不可避免地会面临很多挑战。
提及刚毕业大学生创业可能面临的困难，主要的挑战如下所述。
首先，作为刚步入社会的新人，大学生在工作经验方面显然很是欠缺，这就增加了他们在创业过程中失败的几率。
缺乏经验只是挑战之一。
此外，资金的筹措是刚毕业大学生创业过程中另一个需要亟待解决的问题，缺乏资金则创业无门。
尽管刚毕业就创业面临着众多困难，但是大学生仍旧需要对创业保持积极乐观的态度，而且，审慎的态度和创业的精神也是刚毕业大学生创业必不可少的品质。
第二部分听力
News1
Adevicethatweighslessthanonekilogramispartofamissionthatwillallowscientiststodeliverfourthgenerationor4Gmobilecoveragetothemoonin2019.Ifsuccessful,thetinydevicewillprovidethemoonwithitsfirstevermobilephonenetwork.Thelunarnetworkwillsupporthighdefinitionstreamingofvideoanddatabetweenthemoonandearth.Thenetworkispartofamissiontothemoon.Thisisaprojectwiththegoaloflandingthefirstprivatelypaidformissiontothemoon.The4GmissionissettolaunchfromCapeCanaveralintheUnitedStatesonaspaceXFalcon9rocketin2019.Missiontothemoonintendstoestablishandtestthefirstelementsofacommunicationsnetworkonthemoon.Thescientistsworkingontheprojectoptedtobuilda4Gratherthanafifthgenerationor5Gnetwork.Thisisbecausefifthgenerationnetworksarestillintestingandtrialphases.Thismeansthata5Gnetworkmaynotyetbestableenoughtoworkonthemoon’ssurface.
Question1:
Whatarescientistsplanningtodo
Question2:
Whydidscientistschoosetosetupa4Gnetworkintheirmission
News2
It’srespondedtoafireWednesdaynightatanabandonedmallinHeywood.Thefirewasreportedat9:
26pmatanoldshoppingcenteronMichiganAvenuenearSt.Mary’sChurch.Sixfireengines,twotrucksandtwochiefsrespondedtothescene.Crewshadthefireundercontrolinabout45minutesandmanagedtocontainthefiretoitspointoforigin.Thereweresomepeopleinsidethebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutbuttherewerenoreportsofanyinjuries.Fireinvestigatorshaverespondedtothescenebuthavenotyetdeterminedthecauseofthefire.Firefighterswillremainonthesceneuntillaterthismorningtoensurethatthefiredoesn’tstartupagain.Theshoppingmallhadnotbeeninusesince2002.In2014CityHalldevelopedaplantoknockdownthebuildingandreplaceitwithaffordablehousing.Howevertheplanwasdroppedduetolackoffunds.
Question3:
Whatdoesthenewsitemsayaboutthefire
Question4:
WhathadCityHallplannedtodo
News3
PotatochipsinJapanarebeingsoldfor6Xtheirnormalprice.Thisisafterthecountry’smainmanufacturerstoppedsalesduetoapotatoshortage.Stormsandfloodsanditsmainpotatogrowingregionlastyearcausedtheworstharvestandmorethan3decades.LocalmediareportssuggestCalbeeanditsmainrivalKoike-yaarehaltingalmost50products.
“Wedon’tknowwhenwe’llbeabletorestart”,acompanyspokesmansaid.Snackloversarepanicbuyingandmanysupermarketshelvesarebare.JapaneselawslimittheamountofimportedpotatoesthatcanbeusedinJapanesemadeproducts.Japansaysfearofdiseaseisitsmainreasontoblockfreshimports.ItstillonlyallowspotatoesfromselectedUSstates.ThisisonlyatcertaintimesandonconditionthattheyareprocessedatfactoriesbasednearJapaneseports.
Butglobalwarminghasraisedthepossibilitythatdomesticproducecouldbeseriouslyaffectedbyrareweathereventsmoreoften.
Question5:
WhatproblemisJapanfacing
Question6:
WhydoesJapanlimittheimportofpotatoes
Question7:
WhatmightaffectJapanesedomesticproduce
Conversation1
M:
Mr.Brown’slecturesaresoboring.
W:
Yes,heisnotaveryexcitingspeaker.Butthesubjectisinteresting.
M:
Duringeveryoneofhislectures,ItrytolistenIreallytry.Butafterabout10minutesmymindbeginstowanderandIloseconcentration.ButIseethatyouseemtobeOK.Howdoyoustayfocusedthroughtheentirehour
W:
Well,whatIdoiskeepmypenmoving.
M:
Whatdoyoumean
W:
It’samethodofactiveconcentrationIreadabout.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoconcentrateistowritethingsdown.Butithastobedonebyhand,nottypingonakeyboard.Youseewritingbyhandforcesyoutoactuallyengagewithwhatyou’relearninginamorephysicalway.
M:
Doyoureviewyournotesafterwardsthen
W:
Sometimesbutthat’snotimportant.MynotesmayormaynotbeusefulbutthepointisthatbywritingdownwhatMr.BrandsaysIcanfollowhislineofthinkingmoreeasily.Infact,sometimesIdrawalittletoo.
M:
Youdrawinclassandthathelpsmepayattention
W:
Yes,honestlyitworksforme.Ijustdrawlittlelinesandnonsensereally.ItwasalsointhatarticleIread.Itcankeepthemindactive,preventgettingboredandhelptoconcentrate.Againthepointistolistenhardwhilekeepingthepenmoving.IfI’mathomeandIneedtostudywhatIdoisreadoutloud.Ithasasimilareffecttowritingbyhand.Ithelpsmemorizeinformationinaphysicalway.
Question8:
WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Brown’slectures
Question9:
WhatdoesthewomandoduringMr.Brown’slectures
Question10:
Whydoesthewomandrawinclass
升级会员 