高考维升素32.docx
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高考维升素32
高考维“升”素32——经历感悟
(时间:
30分钟分数:
31分)
维A1阅读理解(每题2分,满分8分)
选材网站:
www.bbc.co.uk
高考曾用材料:
2012北京卷B篇
选材相似度:
★★★★
设题相似度:
★★★
难度系数:
★★★★
TheScottishgovernmenthasraiseditstargetforsourcingelectricityfromrenewableenergyby30percentagepoints.
Threeyearsago,itsetouttoachieve50%fromgreenpowerwithin10years.
Butnewindustryresearchsuggestedthatthecountry'srenewableenergypotentialwasbiggerthanthought.
FirstMinisterAlexSalmondhasnowannouncedthatthegovernmentissettinganewtargetof80%ofelectricityfromrenewablesby2020.
Hesaid:
“Wearealreadyonthepathtoalowcarboneconomy—Scotlandgetsnearlyaquarterofitselectricityfromgreensources.”
“Scotlandisideallyplacedtohelpleadtherenewablesrevolutionandthinkingofthelevelsofplannedinvestmentoverthenextdecade.”
“Ibelieveitisnowtimetoaimhigherandtogofurther.”
AnindependentanalysiswascommissionedbyScottishRenewablesintothecountry'srenewableenergypotential,whichincludespowerdrawnfromwind,tidal,waveandhydroturbines,andenergyfromwaste.
Itsaidthe2007targetofsourcing50%ofpowerneedsfromgreensourceswithin10yearscouldeasilybereached.
Itsaiditshouldreach31%bynextyear,andthereareseverallargeprojectswhichhavealreadywonapprovalandwillcome_on_streamafterthat.
Ataconservativeestimateofincreasedgenerationandreduceddemand,thecountrycouldhave81%renewableelectricitywithinadecade,consultantsGarradHassanclaimed.
Withmoreambitiousassumptionsaboutinvestmentandconsumption,renewablescouldprovide123%ofScotland'spowerneeds.Thesurpluscouldbeusedforexports,requiringimprovedconnectorsoutofScotland.
Notes:
①commissionvt.委任;委托 ②turbinen.涡轮 ③surplusn.盈余
长短句分析:
AnindependentanalysiswascommissionedbyScottishRenewablesintothecountry'srenewableenergypotential,whichincludespowerdrawnfromwind,tidal,waveandhydroturbines,andenergyfromwaste.
句法点睛:
这是一个比较复杂的复合句。
“intothecountry'srenewableenergypotential”为介词短语,修饰analysis,而后面的which引导的定语从句也修饰analysis。
句意:
一项独立的对再生能源的潜力的分析由英格兰再生能源组织委托。
再生能源的潜力包括从风、潮汐、波浪和水涡中获得的能量,以及从废物中获得的能源。
【语篇解读】在过去的几年里,苏格兰的绿色能源已经产生了非常好的效果,原来预计的未来十年增长50%将改为80%。
分析表明,苏格兰有巨大的绿色能源,如果将来苏格兰产生123%的国家所需能量,他们将把这些绿色能源出口,这将大大改善苏格兰与其他国家的合作。
1.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.NewtargetforScottishrenewableenergy
B.PlanfortheusageofrenewableenergyinScotland
C.Hopeforalowcarboneconomy
D.RenewablesingreatneedinScotland
答案 A [主旨大意题。
全文讲述了苏格兰在绿色能源使用上取得初步成就后,订立新的目标,将低碳绿色能源进行到底的事情。
B有一定的干扰性,联系全文可知,苏格兰已经实现了原来制定的使用绿色能源的目标,现在将未来十年的目标由原来的50%提高到80%。
]
2.FromwhatFirstMinisterAlexSalmondsaidwecaninfer________.
A.Scotlandwantstobethetopcountryusinggreensources
B.Scotlandisshortofexports
C.inthepastScotlanddidn'tuserenewableenergy
D.Scotlanddoesn'twanttoinvestongreensources
答案 A [推理判断题。
联系他说的“Scotlandisideallyplacedtohelpleadtherenewablesrevolution”可知,他的目标是苏格兰在绿色能源使用上处于领先地位。
]
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comeonstream”meaninthe10thparagraph?
A.Sailontheriver.B.Bediscussed.
C.Beputtoanendto.D.Becarriedout.
答案 D [词义理解题。
联系前面的“havealreadywonapproval”可知,一些工程项目已经得到支持,下一步就是实施,因此D项最佳。
]
4.Whatcanweseefromthelastparagraph?
A.Scotlandwantstosavesomeenergy.
B.Scotlandwillproducemorerenewablesforothercountries.
C.Scotlandwillbroadenitspeople'sdailyproductconsumption.
D.Scotlandwillneedmoreforeigninvestment.
答案 B [主旨大意题。
联系文章最后一句“Thesurpluscouldbeusedforexports”可知,未来苏格兰将产生国家所需要的123%的绿色能源,而盈余部分将用于出口。
]
维A2阅读理解(每题2分,满分8分)
选材网站:
http:
//www.helpothers.org/story
高考曾用材料:
2012广东卷C篇
选材相似度:
★★★★
设题相似度:
★★★
难度系数:
★★★★★
Whenyougetstuckinamoment,youshouldrememberthatsomewhereoutthere,someonealwayscomesalongwithapocketfullofhope.
YesterdayIspentallmycoinsanddollarbillsonlittledeeds.IhadskippedbreakfastbecauseIgotuplate.Becauseofthemadrush,Iforgotmylunch.WhenIwasonmywaytobuymylunch,apersoninneedaskedmeifIcouldsparehimsomecash,soIdecidedtolendhimfirst.
So,thenlaterintheevening,Iwasheadinghomeanxiouslyawaitingdinner.However,Igotacallfrommymomsayingthatshewasstuckworkinglateandwouldn'tbeabletopreparedinnerforme.Eventhoughtherewasnofoodinthehouse,ItoldmymomnottoworryasIwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtomunch.
WhileIwasstillprocessingthissuddensetofchangesinmyfoodoptionsfortheday,Ipassedayoungmanwithabroadsmilehandingoutsamplesofcrackersatasupermarket.Hegavemeapacketandsaid,“Howaboutyoutakingsomemoreforschooltomorrow?
”Inresponsetothat,Ireturnedawarmsmiletohimandopenedupmybag.Hegladlyfilleditwith20packets.Iwasexcited.
Whetheryoucallitluckorfate,Ijustwantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealongcarryingapocketofhopeinhisheartandsharedapieceofitwithme!
Somebodyouttherewillonedaydothesameforyou!
Notes:
①optionn.选择 ②crackern.薄脆饼干 ③faten.命运
长短句分析:
Whetheryoucallitluckorfate,Ijustwantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealongcarryingapocketofhopeinhisheartandsharedapieceofitwithme!
句法点睛:
Whetheryoucallitluckorfate为让步状语从句,Ijustwantedtosaythat为主句,somewhereouttheresomebody...withme为宾语从句。
句意:
无论你认为是运气还是命运,我想说的是,总是在某个地方有个人心中带着一缕希望来与我分享!
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。
文章讲述了作者昨天的经历,他想告诉我们总是会有人给我们希望的。
1.Theauthoranxiouslywenthomefordinnerbecause______.
A.hismotherpromisedtohavedinnerwithhim
B.hismotherpromisedtopreparedinnerforhim
C.hehadhadneitherbreakfastnorlunch
D.hedidnotlikethefoodinrestaurants
答案 C [细节理解题。
由第二段的“IhadskippedbreakfastbecauseIgotuplate.Becauseofthemadrush,Iforgotmylunch.”可知作者没有吃早饭和午饭,因此想早点儿回家。
他期待着母亲已经为他做好晚饭,答案为C。
]
2.Theunderlinedword“munch”inParagraph3probablymeans________.
A.eatB.buyC.doD.wear
答案 A [词义猜测题。
从第三段的“nofoodinthehouse,ItoldmyMomnottoworryasIwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtomuch”可以推断出“虽然家里没有吃的,但我仍然让妈妈不用担心,我可以找到东西吃。
”故答案为A。
]
3.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorderoftheeventsthathappenedtotheauthor?
a.Lentmoneytoapersoninneed.
b.Learnthehadtoorganizedinnerbyhimself.
c.Wenthomehurriedlyfordinner.
d.Gotalotofcrackers.
e.Missedthebreakfast.
A.ebdacB.eacbd
C.aedbcD.edcab
答案 B [推理判断题。
通读全文可知B为正确顺序。
]
4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.advisepeopletohelpthoseinneed
B.advisepeopletoalwaysbefullofhope
C.suggestpeopletakethreemealseverydayregularly
D.showthatlifeisfullofunexpectedthings
答案 B [推理判断题。
从第一段可知B正确。
]
维B短文改错(每题1.5分,满分15分)
下面文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
OneSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersfrom“GreenEyes”,washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdsgotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature,theyfeltabitpitybutverydelighting.Ithinkit'sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespecttonature.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalonggoodwithit.
答案
OneSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersfrom“GreenEyes”,
havinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhenthey
sightofabirdontheground.Theypickedit
andfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookitto\home.Theymadeanestforit
feditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare,thelucky
gotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthem
flythebirdbacktonature,theyfeltabitpitybutvery
.Ithinkit'sworthwhilefor
todosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespecttonature.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalong
withit.
关联词附加强化练习
并列句
1.她满眼含泪,但他并没有注意到。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 Tearsappearedinhereyes,buthedidnotnoticeit.
2.她一定是病了,因为她今天早上没来上课。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 Shemustbeill,forshedidn'tcometoschoolthismorning.
3.他发现室内无人,所以就走了。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 Hefoundnobodyintheroom,sohewentaway.
4.这篇作文挺好,但仍有改进的地方。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 Thecompositionisallright,however,thereisroomforimprovement.
5.我们得快点,不然就晚了。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 Wemusthurry,orwe'llbelate.
主语从句
1.众所周知,中国是一个热爱和平的社会主义国家。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 ThatChinaisapeacelovingsocialistcountryiswellknown./ItiswellknownthatChinaisapeacelovingsocialistcountry.
2.他是否来还是个问题。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 Whetherhewillcomeisstillaquestion.
3.他要跟我们说什么尚不清楚。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.
4.他所说的话令我很感兴趣。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 Whathesaidmademeveryinterested.
5.很自然,他应该受到学生们的尊重。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 Itisquitenaturalthatheshouldhavebeenrespectedbythestudents.
6.这件事是真是假还是个问题。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.
宾语从句
1.我确实相信吉姆是在说真话。
_________________________________________________________________
答案 IreallybelievedthatJimwastellingthetruth.
2.老师说