高考英语 语法复习专题资料 代词.docx
《高考英语 语法复习专题资料 代词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语 语法复习专题资料 代词.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语语法复习专题资料代词
20XX届高考英语语法复习专题资料：
代词
one,it,【theone,theones】的区别
a+名词,用one;the+名词,用it
【全国卷】Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment，________Iwillalwaystreasure.
A.that B.one C.it D.what
ForTimthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,____hethoughthewouldneversee.
A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it
【全国卷】-Whydon'twetakealittlebreak？
-Didn'twejusthave________？
A.it B.that C.one D.this
【全国卷】MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept________whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theones B.onesC.some D.theothers
IamafraidIamnotfitforthejob,foritis____callingformuchpatience.
A.whichB.whatC.oneD.that
IhavejustseennomorethanonecopyofGoneWithTheWindinthebookshopopposite.John,goandbuy____.A.oneB.anyC.someD.it
------Haveyoueverseenawhalealive?
------Yes,I’veseen____.A.thatB.itC.suchD.one
------CanIhelpyou?
------I’dliketobuyagiftformymother,____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.
A.thatB.oneC.anyoneD.everything
------Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?
------____youboughtlastweek?
I’mafraidIhaven’tseen____.
A.Theone;itB.Theone;oneC.One;itD.One;on
“Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.”“Iknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.”
A.one B.it C.some D.that
【05江西卷】Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo. A．one B．ones C．it D．those
【05浙江卷】We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound_________welikeyet.
A．one B．ones C．it D．them
【05天津卷】IpreferaflatinInvernessto______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one B.that C.it D.this
【2007陕西卷】—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?
—No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.
A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it
【2011福建卷】21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
答案:
1.
B
2.
C
3.
C
4.
A
5.
C
6.
D
7.
D
8.
B
9.
A
10
A
11
B
12
A
13
A
14
A
15
C
One不可指代不可数名词
【2011重庆卷】27.——Sillyme!
Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.——Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?
A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that
1.
D
替代词that后跟of或其它介词
替代词that一般代指特指意义的可数或不可数名词，后面通常有of或其他介词短语。
it和that都替代"the+单数名词【可数或不可数】"，都是特指，但it指前面提到的"同一"事物，而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。
如：
1.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.they B.it C.one D.which【2001全国卷】
2.Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.
A.some B.any C.that D.those【1999全国卷】
「分析」答案选C.that替代thepleasure，指与前面提到的同属"快乐的事".
Lifeinthecityisdifferentfrom____inthecountry.
A.thatB.oneC.theonesD.which
Foranumberofpupils,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan____oftheirparents’.
A.oneB.thatC.whichD.what
【2005江苏卷】26.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.
A.ones B.one C.that D.those代词
【2007四川卷】Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some
【2007辽宁卷】TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan____inthenewspaper.A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that
【08全国卷I’33】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom___spokeninEngland. A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone
【09全国】33.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which
【09江苏】35.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith__oftheirparents.
A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that
【10陕西】12.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one
答案:
1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
C
8.
D
9
A
表示“每一”Either,any,each,every的区别
each和every表示每一个
each【各个】，指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个体，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。
every【每个】，指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重整体，在句中只能作定语。
Each可做代词和形容词，而every只能做形容词
Everystudentinourclasshasadictionary.【定语，强调班上“所有的人”】
Eachstudentinourclasshasadictionary.【定语，强调各个个体】
Eachofthemhasbeenthere.【主语】【each不能换为every，因为every不能做代词】
Weeachgotaticket.【同位语】
any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思,用于三者及三者以上。
Anychildcandothat.【定语】
Youmaytakeanyofthem.【宾语】
either是“两者中任何一个”的意思，可修饰或代替单数可数名词。
如：
Herearetwopens.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.【宾语】
【08全国卷I’30】—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?
—ActuallyIdidn’tlike_____.
A.bothofthemB.eitheroft
升级会员 