裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第70课.docx
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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第70课
Lesson70Redfordanger危险的红色
Howwasthedrunkremovedfromthering?
Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.Bythistime,however,threemenhadeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.
参考译文
在一次斗牛时,一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间,人们开始大叫起来,但醉汉却没有意识到危险.当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士,但突然它看见了醉汉,只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话,手里挥动着一顶红帽子.对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士,直奔醉汉而来.观众突然静了下来,可这醉汉像是很有把握似的.当公牛逼近他时,他踉跄地住旁边一闪,牛扑空了.观众欢呼起来,醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢.然而,此时已有3个人进入斗牛场,迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方.好似连牛也在为他感到遗憾,因为它一直同情地看着醉汉,直到他的背影消逝,才重新将注意力转向斗牛士.
[Newwordsandexpressions]〔16〕
1bullfight['bulfait]n.斗牛
2drunk[drʌŋk]n.醉汉
3wander['wɔndə,'wɑ:
n:
dər]v.溜达,乱走
4ring[riŋ]n.圆形竞技场地
5unaware[ˌʌnə'weə]a.不知道的,示觉察的
6bull[bul]n.公牛
7matador['mætədɔ:
]n.斗牛士
8remark[ri'mɑ:
k]n.评论;言语
9apparently[ə'pærəntli]ad.明显地
10sensitive['sensitiv]a.敏感的
11criticism['kritisizəm]n.批评
12charge[tʃɑ:
dʒ]v.冲上去
13clumsily['klʌmzili]ad.笨拙地
14bow[bau]v.鞠躬
15safety['seifti]n.安全地带
16sympathetically[ˌsimpə'θetikəli]ad.同情地
一、单词讲解
bullfightn.斗牛<活动>
likearedragtoabull令人暴怒的事物
bullyn.恃强凌弱的人
cowardn.懦马弓者
eg.Cowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeath;thevaliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce.
懦夫在死之前,已死去屡次;而勇士一生只死一次.<—语出莎士比亚的悲剧《裘力斯,恺撒》>
bull公牛
cow母牛
steer菜牛
OX大公牛
Oxen
calf小牛
bullmarket牛市
bearmarket負宾市
bullfight斗牛<活动>
bullfighter/matador
bulldog斗牛的狗
bull-headed卤莽的,顽固的
drunk
1>n.<口>醉酒者,醉鬼
drunkardn.酒鬼,酒徒
2>adj.醉的,酒醉的<通常做表语>
eg.Hewasblinddrunk./Hewasdeaddrunk.他烂醉如泥.
getdrunk喝醉了
asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉
3>adj.<因感动,高兴等>沉醉的,陶醉的<常做表语>
eg.Heisdrunkwithsuccess.他沉醉于胜利中.
drunkwithsth陶醉,飘飘然忘乎所以
drunkwithpower
drunkwithsuccess
drunkenadj.酒醉的;常酗酒的;酒醉引起的<行为>
adrunkenman醉汉
drunkendriving酒醉后开车
wander
l>v.游荡,闲逛;漫步,溜达
wanderer漂泊者,流浪汉
eg.Hewanderedinasifhehadnothingtodo.
eg.Shewaswanderingupanddowntheroad.
eg.Hewaswanderingaboutintheforest.他在森林里徘徊.
2>v.<指人.思想>走神、胡思乱想
eg.Hismindiswandering.他心不在焉.
eg.Shewandersinherconversation.她的谈话杂乱无章.
3>v.迷路,迷途<常与off连用>
eg.Theclimberswanderedoffinthemountains.
那些登山者在山中迷路了.
4>V.<谈话>脱离正题,离题
eg.Hewanderedfromthesubject.
/Hewanderedoffthesubject.他说得离了题.
wonder想知道,惊奇,惊讶<某事>
eg.Iwonderwhoheis.
eg.Iwonderatyouignorance
ring
l>n.圆形竞技场地
bullring斗牛场
circusring马戏场
circus广场,古罗马竞技场,马戏团
arena圆形剧场或运动场地中心的平地
2>n.环,环状物
aweddingring
anengagementring订婚戒指
ring-finger左手无名指
3>v.打,铃响
ringsb/callsb
eg.Thetelephonehasbeingringingfor10minutes.
unawareadj.不知道的,未发觉的
<反义词aware>
<同义词unconscious反义词conscious>
beunawareofsth
beunawarethat
eg.Hewasunawareofthedanger./Hewasunawarethathewasindanger.
aware
1>adj.发觉到的,感觉到的,知悉的
beawareof
eg.Hewasn'tawareofthedanger.
beaware+从句
eg.Areyouawarethatyouhavehurthisfeelings?
eg.Areyouawarethatyouaresittingonmyhat?
cg.Ibecameawarehowshemightfeel.
2>adj.<对...>>意识敏锐的,有..知识的
eg.Sheisapoliticallyawarewoman她是位政治意识敏锐的女性.
remark
l>n.意见,评论,感想,发言
ruderemarks粗话
violentlanguage/stronglanguage粗话
2>v.<把意见,感想>说出,表示,发言<比say正式>
remarkthat
eg.sheremarkedthatitwasgettingwarmerandwarmer.
eg."Moneyisthemostimportantthing."Heremarkedironically.
他用嘲讽的口气说:
〞钱是最重要的东西〞.
remarkon/remarkupon
就某事<物>发表意见
eg.Theguestsremarkedonhernewdress.
来宾对她那件新衣服品头论足.
apparentlyadv.明显地
apparent
1>显然的,明显的
eg.Itwasapparenttoallofusthathewaslying.
2>外表的,外表的
anapparentadvantage
外表上的优点
withapparentindifference
外表上装做漠不关心地
eg.Inspiteofherapparentindifference,shewaswarm-hearted.
Itisapparent+tosb+that
<对…而‘言>明显的是¨
eg.Itisapparenttousthathehasn'tdonehisworkProperly.
apparentlyadv.
1>外表上,似乎
eg.Thecarapparentlyslidaroundthecorner.
这辆车似乎在转角处失控滑行.
2>明显地
eg.Heisapparentlyright.
sensitive
1>敏感的,易感觉的,易受伤的
<反义词insensitive反响迟钝的>
eg.Sheisverysensitivetothecold.
eg.Sheisverysensitivetotheheat.
asensitiveear聪明的耳朵
asensitiveskin过敏的皮肤
2>神经过敏的,神经质的,易怒的
eg.Youshouldnotbesosensitivetocriticism.
eg.Mysisterissensitiveaboutherthicklegs.
我妹妹对自己的一双粗腿很在意.
sensitivityn.敏感性,敏感度
sensible
1>adj.明智的,有判断力的
asensibleman通晓事理的人
eg.It'ssensibleofyoutotakehisadvice.
2>adj.可感觉到的
asensibledifference可发觉的区别
sensibilityn.感觉能力
thesensibilityoftheskin皮肤的感觉能力,
sensen.感觉,辨识力,意识
thesenseofhumor
amanofgoodsense通情达理的人
monsense常识
sentimentaladj.情感的,多愁善感的
sentimentalmovie引人落泪的电影
criticismn.批评,评论
literarycriticism文学评论
eg.Hisnewnovelhadfavorablecriticisms.他的新小说颇受好评.
criticizeV.批评,评论
eg.HecriticizedtheAmericanfilmfavorably.
他对那部美国影片给予好评.
eg.She'salwayscriticizingherfriendforbeingselfish
criti.<文学,美术,音乐等的>评论家,批评家
aliterarycritic文艺评论家
eg.Heisfamousasanartcritic.
criticaladj.
1>批评的,批评性的
acriticalwriter评论家
acriticalessay评论
2>吹毛求疵的,喜爱挑剔的
acriticalreader
acriticalattitude
becriticalofsb
3>危急的
acriticalsituation危急的状况
amatterofcriticalimportance非常重要的问题
eg.Weareatacriticaltimeinourhistory.
criticallyadv.批评地,苛刻地
charge
1>vi.冲
chargeat
eg.Thewoundedlionsuddenlychargedatme.
eg.Thebullchargedatthedrunk.
2>v.索价,要价
eg.Hechargedme500dollarsforthisdish.
3>V.控告
chargesbwith
eg.Hewaschargedwithmurder.
4>n.照管,照料,负责
beinchargeof
takechargeof
beinchargeoftheplan
beinchargeofthepany
clumsilyadv.笨拙地
eg.Hepaintedaflowerclumsily.
clumsyadj.笨手笨脚的
aclumsypraise笨拙的表扬
eg.Heisclumsywithusingchopsticks.
Heisclumsyatusingchopsticks.
bow
1>v.鞠躬,点头
bowsbin鞠躬迎入
bowsbout鞠躬送出
2>n.鞠躬
eg.Hemadealowbow.
makeone'sbow<演员等>初次在观众前露面.
takeabow<演员>鞠躬谢幕.
3>n.蝴蝶结;射箭用的弓
arrow箭
bow-leg罗圈腿
safetyn.安全,安全地带<反义词danger>
safetyfirst安全第一
safety-belt安全带/seat-belt
safety-match安全火柴
safe
1>adj.安全的<反义词dangerous>
eg.Putyourwalletinthesafeplace.
Itissafe+todo做…是安全的
eg.Itissafetoswimintheriver.
2>adj.平安的<多于e,arrive,return等动词连用>
eg.Theyarrivedsafe.他们平安抵达.
eg.Thekidnappedboywasfoundsafe.那个遭绑架的男孩被发现平安无事.
safeandsound安然无恙
playitsafe不冒险,慎重行事
sympatheticallyadv.同情地
sympatheticadj.表同情的
sympatheticwords
eg.ShewasverysympatheticwhenIfailedintheexam.
besympatheticto:
对…表示同意
eg.Hewassympathetictoourproposal.
sympatheticallyadv.同情地,同感地
sympathy
1>n.同情,惻隐之心,怜悯
feelsympathyforthevictimsoftheaccident
feelsympathywiththevictimsoftheaccident
sendaletterofsympathy寄一封慰问信
eg.Youhavemysympathy.我很同情你.
2>n.同意,共鸣,支持
<反义词antipathy憎恶>
eg.Ihavesympathywithhisopinion.
sympathizev.<对某人>同情.赞成
sympathizewith
eg.Ididn'twantyoutosympathizewithme.
sympathizern.同情者
二.Keystructures
与介词for,with,of,to,at,from,in,on,about搭配的形容词:
for:
eager渴望的
enough足够的
famous以…而闻名
fit适合
grateful因...而感激
qualified能胜任
ready准备好
responsible对...负责
sorry对…感到遗憾
sufficient充足的
thankful感谢
valid有效期
with
angry生气
busy忙于
consistent与…一致
content对...满足
familiar对…熟悉
patient有耐心的
popular为…所喜爱,欢迎
of:
afraid害怕
ahead在…前面
aware知道
capable能够
careful小心
certain确信
conscious意识到
envious妒忌
fond爱好
guilty有罪
ignorant不了解
independent独立于
jealous妒忌的
kind对…和蔼
north在…的北面
south在…的南面
east在...的东面
west在…的西面
short缺乏
shy顾虑
sure肯定
worthy值得的
to:
close接近于
contrary与...相反
cruel对...残忍
dear很...重要
equal与...平等
faithful忠于
fatal对...是致命的
harmful对...有害的
identical与...一样的
indifferent对…不关心
inferior劣于
liable对...有义务
new对…没经验
obedient对…服从
obvious对…清楚
polite对…礼貌
previous先于
rude对…粗鲁
sensitive对...敏感
similar与...相似
useful对…有用
at:
bad不善于
clever擅于
efficient能胜任的
expert能熟练的
good善于
indignant对…愤慨
quick很快
sad因.o.而悲伤
slow对…迟钝
skillful熟练
from
away距¨.远的
different不同
far远离
safe无危险的
in:
deficient缺乏
fortunate在…很幸运
honest对.o.诚实
weak在…薄弱
on:
dependent依赖于
intent专心于
keen热心于
about:
curious对.o.好奇的
doubtful对.o.有疑问
enthusiastic对…热心
reluctant勉强
right在…是正确的
uneasy对…感到不安
eg.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
用for,with,of,to,at,from,in,on,about.填空:
l.Georgeisjealousofhisyoungersister.
2.Sheiswell-qualifiedforinlanguagesandveryefficientatherwork.
3.Wearefortunateinhavingsufficientsuppliesoffuelfor/inwinter.
4.Contrarytomyexpectations,therewasnoneedtobeuneasyabouttheresultsofthematch.
5.Iamnotfamiliarwithhis.novelsandnotverykeenonreadingthem.
三、课文讲解Text
Redfordanger危险的红色
paintthetownred<口>胡闹,出去狂欢痛饮
beinthered亏空,负债
eg.Wewereintheredlastyear.
redtape官样文章
Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.
begantoshout/beganshouting
thedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.
/thedrunkwasunconsciousofthedanger.
/thedrunkwasunawarethathew