高一英语必修一第四单元练习题.docx

高一英语必修一第四单元练习题.docx

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高一英语必修一第四单元练习题

高一英语必修一第四单元练习题Unit4  Earthquakes

基础知识检测：

一、写出下列单词和短语：

1、地震2、突然爆发

3、结束4、好像

5、严重受损6、伤员

7、对…吃惊8、从…营救

9、沉浸在10、挖掘

11、从…判断12、祝贺某人某事

13、许多14、对…造成破坏

15、吃惊的表情16、电设备

17、令人恐惧的消息18、落叶

19、开水20、餐厅

二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：

pond,fresh,brick,electricity,organize,injure,judge,shake,rise,speech,disaster,destroy

1Letmewriteitdownwhileitisstill_________inmymind.

2Without__________ourlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.

3Hegot_________intherightlegwhileplayingfootballlastweek.

4Whenanearthquakecomespeoplecanfeelthehouse_________.

5AtJerry’sparty,MrSmithdeliveredanamusing_________.

6Ifanuclearwarshouldbreakout,itwouldbringagreat_________toman.

7Mostofthebuildings_________intheearthquake.

8Fromyesterdayonthetemperaturebeganto_________.

9Never_________apersononlybyhisclothes.

10Ourclasswentonan_________triplastMonday.

11Stonesand_________areusedtobuildahouse.

12Thewaterinthesmall_________frozeandkidsskatedonit.

第二组：

ruin,smelly,steam,honour,rescue,bury,shelter,dam,canal,burst,shock,prepare,mine

13Theclothesofthosewhosmokealotareoften__________.

14LiSiguangis__________asthefatherofgeologyin China.

15AftergettinghangedSaddamHussin_________inhishometown.

16ThreeGorges（峡）_______ontheChangjiangRiverisagreatprojectintheworld.

17Readingtheletter,she_________outcrying.

18Thestudentsarebusy__________fortheNewYear’sDayEvening.

19Hundredsofworkerswerekilledinthecoal_________accidentslastyear.

20Hewasgreatly_________atthenewsofhisuncle’sdeath.

21TheGrand________wasbuiltduringtheSuiDynasty（隋朝）.

22Itlookslikerain.We’dbetterseek_________fromtherain.

23Fivesoldiersweresentto_________thoseskierstrappedinthesnow.

24_________canbeseenrisingfromtheboilingkettle（水壶）.

25Thebadweather_________ourtrip.

三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

rightaway   atend  digout  

anumberof  thousandsof  giveout 

1Afteralongwalkweall__________.

2__________workerswentonthestrike（罢工）,butIdidn’tknowtheexactnumber.

3Justwaitformeonthespot;Iwillcome___________.

4Morethanadozenpeople___________oftheavalanche（雪崩）alive.

5Whenwearrivedatthecinema,thefilmwasnearly__________.

6__________peoplegatheredonthesquarewatchingthefireworks.

单元检测

第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共85分）

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）  

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.

A.however  B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever

答案是B。

21.-Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.     

  -________

  A.Goodluck!

   B.Congratulations!

  C.Oh，really?

  D.Yes，sir?

22.________，theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.

  A.Atanend；inanend B.Intheend；atanend 

  C.Inanend；attheend D.Atanend；intheend

23.Oneminutesheburstinto____andthenextburstout____.Wejustcouldn'tcatchhermood（情绪）atanymoment.

  A.crying;laughter   B.tears;laughing

C.tears;laughter    D.crying;laughing

24.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

  A.which   B.whose  C.where  D.with

25.Afterthefire,theoncebeautifulhouseis____.

  A.inruin  B.ontheruin   C.onruins   D.inruins

26.Luckily,_____ofthetwobrotherswerebadlyhurt.

  A.notall   B.notboth    C.notevery   D.noteach

27._____heisdoinganoperationonthepatient.Pleasedon'tdisturbhim.

  A.Rightaway    B.Rightnow   C.Innotime  D.Atonce

28.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

  A.were;was    B.was;was   C.was;were  D.were;were

29.It____everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehindthemountainwerekilledintheearthquake.

  A.suffered      B.shocked    C.persuaded  D.destroyed

30.Everythingreturnedtonormal____nothinghadhappened.

  A.asif         B.sothat     C.because    D.for

31.__Tomhasn'tcometoclassyet?

  __Whatdoyouthink______?

  A.didhappentohim  B.hashappenedtohim 

C.hehappened       D.hehashappened

32.About____oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.

  A.third fifths  B.three fifths  C.three-fives  D.three fifth

33.Mary___hergreatsadnesswhenshelearnedthattheearthquakeleftherhometowninruins.

  A.expressed    Bjudged    Csuggested    Dtold

34.Thelifeboatwassentoutto____thesailorsfromthesinkingship.

  A.shelter      B.escape    C.rescue      D.trap

35.__inthebook,hedidn'thearthesound.

  ABurying    B.Tobeburied  C.Havingbeenburied D.Buried

第二节 完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1．5分，满分30分）

   阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

   Earthquakeshavebeenobjectsofworryandfearthroughouthistory．Noothernaturaleventcan 36 asmuchdamageoverso37anarea 38 soshortatime．39inasingleearthquakethere 40 betenthousandor41 morethanahundredthousand42 lost．Nearly43 thisloss（损失），aswellas 44 ofthegreatdamage，45，canbepreventedoravoided．If 46 areconstructed（建筑）underany47systemand48checked，peoplewouldnotbeburiedor 49．With 50 andwarning，51from 52canbereducedanddamagefromgiant 53 canbecontrolled．Thus，bystudyingtheearth's 54 andsurface，theeffectsofearthquakescanbe 55．

36．A．cause        B.make        C.take     D.produce

37．A．small        B.general      C.large     D.important

38．A．on          B.about        C.for      D.in

39．A．But         B.Though      C.Even     D.Then

40．A．may        B.must         C.should   D.might

41．A．about       B.to           C.over     D.even

42．A．living       B.life         C.live      D.lives

43．A．all          B.most        C.whole    D.every

44．A．many       B.much        C.more     D.plenty

45．A．however    B.but          C.then      D.so

46．A．roads       B.parks        C.buildings  D.bridges

47．A．old         B.modern      C.foreign    D.different

48．A．carefully    B.busily        C.hardly    D.daily

49．A．broken      B.cut          C.knocked  D.killed

50．A．help        B.care         C.fear      D.worry

51．A．lives        B.people       C.deaths    D.houses

52．A．wind        B.rain         C.light     D.fires

53．A．water       B.waves        C.seas     D.oceans

54．A．rocks       B.soil          C.air       D.secret

55．A．changed     B.putdown     C.reduced  D.turned

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

   Thewomanhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps（缝隙）ofthoseruins，therescuerscouldseeherlastposture（姿势）.Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing（叩头），butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.

   Therescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain，knockedthebricksusingvarioustools，butnoreplyinside.

   Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding.Suddenlytheleaderranback，calling"Comehere."Hecametothebody，puthishandsunderthewoman，feelingandtouching，thenshoutedloudlyandgladly，"Thereissomeone，ababy，stillliving."

   Throughsomeefforts，rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbaby，whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt（棉被）.Hewasabout3or4months'old.Sincewellprotectedbyhismother'sbody，hewassafe.Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout，andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctor，alongwiththerescuingteam，tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright，andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthequilt.Thedoctorlookedatthescreen；awrittenmessagewasalreadythere：

"Mydearbaby，ifyoucouldlive，don'tforgethowmuchIloveyou."Asadoctor，heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation；butatthismoment，hecried.Themobilephonewaspassed，andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshed（流出）tears.

56．Whentherescuersfoundthemom，she________.

  A．wasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelp

  B．beggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirst

  C．wasstrugglingwiththepressure

  D．didn'thavethenormalshape

57．Theunderlinedword"confirmed"inParagraph2maymean________.

  A．proved      B．inferred   C．guessed     D．imagined

58．Whenthebabywasrescued，he________.

  A．wassmilingalot      B．wasfastasleep 

  C．waslisteningcarefully  D．wasfrightenedtodeath

59．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

  A．astoryofsavingamotherandherbaby  

  B．thedisasterofaterribleearthquake

  C．therescuers'hardworkafteranearthquake 

  D．thegreatloveofamotherintheearthquake

B

   Iwassleepinginmyroomwhenmybedstartedshakingandaloudnoisewasheard.Iwokeupandmymomwasscreamingmyname.NextmomentIwasrunningalongwithmyyoungersister，momanddad.BeforeIranoutofthedoor，Irealizedmyeldersisterhadn'tcomeoutyet.SoIscreamedhernameatthetopofmyvoice.Mymomsaidshehadgonetoherclass.Thenthefourofus，alongwithmanyothers，wererunningonthestaircase（楼梯）.Welivedontheseventhfloor，soIthoughtwewouldnotbeabletomakeitandthebuildingwouldfallbeforewemanagedtoreacheventhefourthfloor.Mydad'sheadwasinjuredbysomethingfallingdown.Ididtrytoputmyhandoverhishead.Whenwereachedthesixthfloor，t