全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature教师用书6170712175.docx

全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature教师用书6170712175.docx

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全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature教师用书6170712175

Unit5Thepowerofnature

话题词汇

1．earthquaken．地震

2．tsunamin．海啸

3．faminen．饥荒

4．sheltern．避难所

5．victimn．受灾者

6．naturaldisaster自然灾害

7．strickenarea受灾地区

8．astateofemergency紧急状态

9．thecaringdonation爱心捐赠

10．donateblood义务献血

话题佳作

近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。

现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。

1．来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；

2．趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；

3．尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；

4．不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。

佳作欣赏

Mydearclassmates，weallknowthatlifeisprecious.Thenhowcanweprotectourselveswhenwecomeacrossahorribleearthquake？

Nowletmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtosurviveanearthquake.

Whenaseriousearthquaketakesplace，weshouldhideinabathroomorundersomestrongfurnitureimmediately.Atthesametimewe’dbetterfallonthegroundandcloseoureyeswithatowelonournoseandmouthtostopthedust.Ifpossible，pleaseturnoffthegasstopandtheelectricpowerswitch.Butyoumustn’ttrytorunoutorjumpoffabuilding.Anddoremembernottousetheelevator.

That’sall.Thankyou!

名师点睛

本文思路清晰，要点齐全，使用了丰富的词汇，如takeplace，turnoff，jumpoff等，同时对句式的控制也比较得当，使用句式繁简交替，灵活多变。

使用了时间状语从句、with复合结构及动词不定式等结构，增加了文章的可读性，提升了文章的档次。

A．写作必记单词

1．equipmentn．设备；装备

（1）equip...with...用……装备……

equipsb.for...使某人具备……的能力

（2）Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.

此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。

2．appointvt.任命；委派

（1）appointmentn．约会，约定；任命，委任

appointedadj.约定的；受指派的

（2）Themanagerappointedhimtoreceive（receive）thebusinessman.

（3）Isawhimlookingathiswatchanddecided，sinceIwasnotbusy—mypatientdidn’tturnupattheappointed（appoint）hour，Iwouldexaminehiswound.

（4）Theyappointedhim（as/tobe）captainoftheEnglandteam.

他们任命他为英格兰队队长。

3．waven．波浪；波涛；vi.波动；起伏；挥手

（1）Wewavedgoodbyetoeachother.我们挥手告别。

（2）Hewavedhertocomeover.他挥手叫她过来。

4．suitvt.适合；使适宜；n.套装；一套外衣

suitableadj.合适的，适当的

5．actualadj.实在的；实际的

actuallyadv.实际上，事实上

6．candidaten．候选人；候补者

7．shootvt.射中；射伤

shootat朝……射击

8．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的

（1）anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望

（2）withanxiety焦急地

beanxiousfor/about担心……

（3）Weareanxiousforhimtogoatonce.（同义句转换）

→Weareanxiousthathe（should）goatonce.

9．panicvi.&vt.惊慌；n.惊慌；恐慌

（1）inpanic惊恐地

getintoapanic陷入恐慌

（2）Thebankswerepanickedintosellingsterling.（填介词）

10．guaranteevt.保证；担保

（1）Heguaranteedtolook（look）intothecaseatonce.

（2）TheTVsetisstillunderguarantee（在保修期内）．

B．阅读识记单词

11．diagramn．图解；图表；示意图

12．eruptvi.（指火山）爆发；突然发生

eruptionn．火山爆发；（战争等）爆发

13．questionnairen．问卷；调查表

14．alongsideadv.在旁边；沿着边；prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边

15．evaluatevt.评估；估计；评价

evaluationn．评估；评价

16．fountainn．源泉；喷泉；vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出

17．absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的

absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地

18．potentialadj.可能的；潜在的；n.潜在性；可能性；潜能

ImustsaythatIhavethepotentialtowork（work）asaninstructor.（2014·广东）

19．threatn．恐吓；威胁

（1）threatenv．威胁；恐吓

（2）MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthatsomepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety.（填介词）（2015·湖南）

（3）Davidthreatenedtoreport（report）hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.

20．preciousadj.贵重的；珍贵的

21．documentn．文件；证件

22．tremblevi.摇晃；颤抖；摇动

23．sweatn．汗；vi.出汗

24．diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的

diversityn．多种多样；多样性

25．bathevi.洗澡；游泳

（1）bathn．洗澡；游泳

（2）Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，bathing（bath）themountainingoldenlight.

（3）Bathed（bath）insunshine，wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.

26．appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢

（1）appreciatevt.欣赏；感激

（2）Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldhelpmewithit.（填代词）

（3）Weshallappreciatehearing（hear）fromyouagain.

1．becomparedwith与……相比

（1）Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（认知的）skills，atleastwhencompared（compare）withchimps.（2016·江苏）

（2）Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.（填介词）

2．protect...from...保护……免受……伤害

3．burntotheground全部焚毁

4．beabouttodosth.即将做某事；马上就要做某事

5．makeone’sway前往

6．glancethrough匆匆看一遍

7．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等

8．givebirthto生产；产生

1．Yet，howeverweakweare，wearenotcompletelypowerless.

但是无论我们多么脆弱，我们不是一点力量都没有的。

2．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.

收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。

3．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.

我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

Iwasreallydisappointedandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.（填引导词）

4．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.

另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。

5．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.

据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。

用法点拨

Itissaidthat...据说……

Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……

Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……

Itishopedthat...人们希望……

Itisreportedthat...据报道……

Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……

Itissupposedthat...据推测……

同义句改写（用he作主语改写）

（1）Itissupposedthatheisworkinginthatbigcompany.

Heissupposedtobeworkinginthatbigcompany.

（2）Itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.

Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.

（3）Itisthoughtthatheoftenhelpsthepeopleinneed.

Heisoftenthoughttohelpthepeopleinneed.

Ⅰ.教材与语法填空

Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentand1.collecting（collect）informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.2.Although/Thoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous，Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.3.Asisknown，whenlavafromthevolcanoflows，manyhouseswillbecovered4.withlavaorburnttotheground.However，myjobhelpsotherscientistspredict5.wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast，whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerful6.forces（force）onearth—thevolcano.Ionce7.experienced（experience）theeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8.absolutely（absolute）fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout，redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetresintotheair.Allthelava9.passing（pass）slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10.itspathunderthemoltenrock.

Ⅱ.教材与短文改错

ChangbaishanisatJilinProvince.Itiskeptinitsnaturalstateforvisitortoenjoyit.Theheightofthelandvaries700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metres.Itishomeformanyplantsandanimals.Manypeoplecomeheretostudytheuniqueplantsandanimalswhenotherscometoseethespectacularwaterfalls.But，themostpopularattractioninthereserveareTianchi，ortheLakeofHeaven.Ifyouareluckenoughtovisititwithyourlovedone，don’tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeeplyandlastingasthelakeitself.

答案

Changbaishanis

JilinProvince.Itiskeptinitsnaturalstatefor

toenjoyit.Theheightofthelandvaries

700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metres.Itishome

manyplantsandanimals.Manypeoplecomeheretostudytheuniqueplantsandanimals

otherscometoseethespectacularwaterfalls.

，themostpopularattractioninthereserve

Tianchi，ortheLakeofHeaven.Ifyouare

enoughtovisititwithyourlovedone，don’tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeas

andlastingasthelakeitself.

Ⅲ.教材与微写作

写作素材

（关于火灾）

1．李华是一个很有潜力的人。

2．大学毕业之后他被任命为一名消防员。

3．一天，他正要回家，这时他发现一栋楼房失火了。

4．他不惊不慌地挤过人群，冲进火海。

5．他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个从5岁到15岁不等的孩子。

提示：

黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，现在分词短语作状语等。

连句成篇

（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）

LiHuaisapersonwhohaspotentialabilities.Havinggraduatedfromcollege，hewasappointedasafirefighter.Oneday，hewasabouttogohomewhenhefoundafirebrokeoutinabuilding.Hemadehiswaythroughthecrowdwithoutpanic，andwentintotheburningbuilding.Heriskedhisownlifetosavefivechildrenvaryingfrom5to15trappedinthefire.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Theearthisdyingbeforeusyetwesitandwatch.IftheTVorthegamesystembreaks，werunofftothestorestogetitfixedimmediatelynomatterwhatthecost.Whyaren’twewillingtofixourearth？

Areourtelevisionsandgamesystemsmoreimportanttousthanwherewelive？

Whereshallwecontinuetolive，untiltheendoftime?

Theearthisourhomeandcannotbereplaced.Wemusttakecareofit.Wehavecomeupwithsomuchtechnologythatlimitsusinsteadofhelpingus.Takethatgamesystemweruntorepair.Whatdoesitdo？

Itoccupieskids’time!

Theearthhasalreadygivenkidsplentyofentertainmentintheformsoffieldsandhills，forestsandplains，waterandland.However，insteadofusingwhattheearthhasgivenus，andhelpingkidsbygivingthemexerciseastheyrunaround，wedecidetoruinkids’mindswithgamesystemsthatgluethemtothescreenforhours，andmakethemignoretheirhomeworkandchores.Wehavepollutedthisearthbymakingthesethingsthatdonotevenhelpusinanyway!

Wehavealreadymessedupthisworld.We’veruinedtheair，water，andanimalsthatithassowillinglyprovidedforus.Weneedtostopthisdestructionoflifeandbringbacktheworldwehadbefore.Itwillnotbeeasy，buteverybodycanhelp!

Whataboutsomethingassimpleasturningthelightsoffwhenyouleavearoom？

Recyclingwhatcanberecycled？

Pickinguplitter？

Donatingmoneytoanenvironmentalorganization？

Noneofthesethingsareveryhard.Wecan’tjustalwayssay，“Oh，theearthisamess.Ah，well，thosebigcompaniesthatarepollutingsomuchcanstopandfixit.”Instead，weneedtohelpout.It’snotonlythosebigcompanies；it’severydaythingsthatwedotoothatareruiningtheearth.Sostopandthinkaboutwhatyoucandotomakeadifferencetoourworld!

1．Whydoestheauthormentiontelevisionsandgamesystemsi