届高三备考高考英语单选错题汇编.docx

届高三备考高考英语单选错题汇编.docx

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届高三备考高考英语单选错题汇编

【2010高考单选错题审编】

例：

Themanwho________inthewheel-chairseemed________thematchverymuch.

A：

sitting;enjoyingwatch

B：

sat;toenjoywatching

C：

wassitting;tobeenjoyingwatch

D：

sit;enjoywatching

试题解析：

seem后面接动词时，该动词常用不定式结构，故可排除A、D两个答案；enjoy后接动词时，该动词应用动名词形式，故C不对。

1.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishand________halflearningdrawing.

AanotherBtheotherCother’sDother

【B】One（half）…theother（half）一半…另一半…

2._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatue（雕像）ofabout10metersinheight.

AApproachingBApproachedCToapproachDTobeapproached

【A】动名词短语作补语：

表示该动作伴随着主句的动作同时发生

3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

AthatBhowCwhatDwhy

【A】Thereasonfor…isthat

4.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_______wemayreturninthenearfuture.

AonwhichBbywhichCtowhichDfromwhich

【C】Returnto表示恢复，回到的意思

Returnfrom从…回来

没有returnon,returnby的组合

5._______ourmangerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.

AUntilBUnlessCIfDAfter

【B】Objecttosomething反对某事

6.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_______you,Isuppose.

AagreewithBagreetoCagreeonDagreeabout

【A】agreewith（对某人的健康或胃口）适合

agreeto同意，愿意

agreeon就某事达成一致协议

agreeabout在…上一致；关于…意见一致

7._______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

ASeenBSeeingCHavingseenDTosee

【A】非谓语动词的用法

句意：

从塔顶上看，在南面的山脚下一片树的海洋。

该句的主语为thesouthfootofthemountain.所以应为被看，故选seen在文中作状语

8.Hisfirstbook_______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

ApublishedBtobepublishedCtopublishDbeingpublished

【B】非谓语动词的用法

9.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI_______alotlately.

AhavebeencoughingBhadcoughedCcoughedDcough

【A】

10.—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?

—No,you_______.Youreadithere.

Amightn’tBwon’tCneedn’tDmustn’t

【D】

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.

AarebeingbuiltBwerebeingbuiltCwasbeingbuiltDisbeingbuilt

【D】manyanewhouse作主语谓语动词应该用单数

12.Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

AstrugglingBstruggledChavingstruggledDtostruggle

【C】非谓语动词的用法

根据时间关系，“奋斗”动作在先，而后才“任职”，用现在分词的完成形式作状语.

13.I’mtiredout.I_______allafternoonandIdon’tbeseentohavefinishedanything.

AshoppedBhavingshoppedChadshoppedDhavebeenshopping

【D】考察动词时态

根据题干“I’mtired”中的am以及allafternoon可知说话者说的是现在的事情，现在完成进行时是现在完成时和现在进行时的组合，“进行时”可用来表示说话者的态度。

本句中用进行时表示“抱怨”的态度。

14.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

AturnedonBturnedinCturnedaroundDturnedout

【D】turnon打开（电器）

turnin上交

turnaround转身

turnout证明是，结果是

15.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.

AwilldoBdoCamdoingDhaddone

【B】经常性动作，一般现在时

16.Iagreetohissuggestion_______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.

AbyBinConDto

【C】ontheconditionthat“条件是”

17.Thenewmovie_______oneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.

ApromisesBagreesCpretendsDdeclines

【A】promise（tobe）有希望，有可能

18.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

AstickingBstuckCtobestuckDtohavestuck

【B】非谓语动词作表语

remain+过去分词——表状态

remaintobedone——表示将来

19.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.

—Hownice!

You_______adifferentculturethen.

AwillbeexperiencingBhaveexperiencedChavebeenexperiencingDwillhaveexperienced

【A】then表示将来的某个时间点，故用将来进行时.

20.—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

—_______,doesit?

AIttakesnotime.要不了多少时日

BItcountsfornothing.这不重要

CItdoesn’thurttoask.问问无妨

DItdoesn’tmakesense.不合情理，讲不通

【C】

21.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_______.

AwasbusyBisbusyChadbeenbusyDwillbebusy

【A】

22.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich

【B】---仅从村里买了很少的东西，女主人就做了那么丰盛的一顿大餐。

---本句考察强调句型

被强调部分为fromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage

23.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_______withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.

AtravelBtotravelCtraveledDtraveling

【D】非谓语动词作伴随状语

24._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.

AShyandcautiousBSeriousandthoughtfulCHonestandconfidentDLightheartedandoptimistic

【D】Lighthearted无忧无虑的

Cautious小心的

Optimistic乐观的

25.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.

AwouldbeBwouldhavebeenCmustbeDmusthavebeen

【D】情态动词表示推测的用法

此处表示推测，且很有把握，应使用must.根据manyyearsago以及主句谓语动词described可知，表示的是对过去情况的推测，对过去情况的推测应使用“情态动词+完成结构”。

26.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailable.

AassoonasBunlessCasfarasDuntil

【A】assoonas一…就引导时间从句

---目前就住在这个房间吧，我们一有更大的房间就提供给你。

---时间状语从句

available现有的，可得到的

27.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo_______.

AsmallBfewClargeDmany

【C】表数量多少用large/small修饰

28.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant_______.

AtodealwithBdealingwithCtobedealtwithDdealtwith

【A】---很多人认为那家公司虽然相对比较小，但相处起来却令人愉快。

---非谓语动词作主语补语

---“主语+be+性质形容词+动词不定式”结构中，主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式需用及物动词形式

29.SuchpoetsasShakespeare_______widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some_______difficulttounderstand.

Aare;areBis;isCare;isDis;are

【A】主谓一致

30.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

AwillexpectBwillbeexpectedCexpectedDwereexpected

【D】被动

31.Ifyouhaveajob,_______yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.

AdodevoteBdon’tdevoteCdevotingDnotdevoting

【A】祈使句

句型结构：

祈使句+and/or+陈述句

“dodevote”千万要致力于它，为加强语气在原型前加do

32.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

AuniqueBprivateCpersonalDdifferent

【C】

33.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes_______.

AworthwhileBessentialCpreciousDfavorable

【A】---错误并非偶然造成；皆是事出有因的，查明错误的原因，犯错常常就变得值得了。

---previous有利的previousfor/to

34.You_______parkhere!

It’sanemergencyexit.

Awouldn’tBneedn’tCcouldn’tDmustn’t

【D】must用于否定句表示“禁止，不许”。

35.Everythingcomeswith_______price;thereisnosuch_______thingasafreelunchintheworld.

Aa;aBthe;/Cthe;aDa;/

【D】冠词

“nosuch+单数名词”结构中，在此结构中，单数名词前需用零冠词。

零冠词：

零冠词（Zeroarticles）是指名词前面没有不定冠词（a、an）、定冠词（the），也没有其他限定词的现象。

零冠词也是是冠词的一种，一般表示为“/”而在文法中则根本不表示，“/”是英语词汇中最特殊的词，它没有拼写，没有读音，通常在口语表示时只是很短的停顿，但它的用法确实起着重要作用。

price为单数名词，本句中泛指，故用不定冠词

不定冠词：

a/an

36.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.

AwhereBwhichCwhoseDthat

【C】---在中国，城市的数量在快速增加，其发展被世界所公认。

---定语从句先行词为cities，在从句中作定语。

37.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.

AhavingledBledCleadingDtolead

【C】非谓语动词做结果状语

38.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.

AliesChongqingBChongqingliesCdoeslieChongqingDdoesChongqinglie

【A】表地点的介词短语置于句首，句子主谓要用完全倒状语序。

39.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_______foramealtobelooked.

AlaidBlayingCtolayDbeinglaid

【A】with的复合结构

layatable固定词组——摆桌子（准备吃饭）

40.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

AcausedBhavingcausedCcausingDtocause

【C】后半句是伴随状语，主动关系，故causing

41.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartabusinesshere.

AhowBwhatCwhenDwhich

【B】宾语从句

42.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup_______weakeningofthehumanbody.

Aa;/B/;theCa;theD/;/

【B】harm不可数名词，不加冠词

43.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you_______freshwatermeloninthefall.

AeatBwouldeatChaveeatenDwillbeeating

【D】条件句用一般现在时而主句用将来的任何事态

44.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_______andmorereliablethantelevision.

AaccurateBridiculousCurgentDshallow

【A】A精确的

B可笑的

C紧迫的

D肤浅的

45.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_______.

AbynatureBinreturnCincaseDbychance

【C】A生来

B回报

C万一

D偶然

46.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.

AbeingcarriedoutBcarryingoutCcarriedoutDtocarryout

【C】省略句

本题中完整的条件状语从句应为ifitiscarriedoutregularly.

47._______that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.

AOneBAllCEverythingDAnything

【B】

48.Formanyyears,people_______electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.

AhaddreamedofBhavedreamedofCdreamedofDdreamof

【B】根据时间状语formanyyears可知句子时态为完成时态

句子并没有过去的时间或过去的动作，因此不是“过去的过去”——过去完成时

49.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouthedirect_______.

AsolutionBtargetCmeasureDfunction

【A】B目标C测量D作用

50.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.

—_______,scientistsagreewithher.

ASoone