届高三备考高考英语单选错题汇编.docx
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届高三备考高考英语单选错题汇编
【2010高考单选错题审编】
例:
Themanwho________inthewheel-chairseemed________thematchverymuch.
A:
sitting;enjoyingwatch
B:
sat;toenjoywatching
C:
wassitting;tobeenjoyingwatch
D:
sit;enjoywatching
试题解析:
seem后面接动词时,该动词常用不定式结构,故可排除A、D两个答案;enjoy后接动词时,该动词应用动名词形式,故C不对。
1.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishand________halflearningdrawing.
AanotherBtheotherCother’sDother
【B】One(half)…theother(half)一半…另一半…
2._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatue(雕像)ofabout10metersinheight.
AApproachingBApproachedCToapproachDTobeapproached
【A】动名词短语作补语:
表示该动作伴随着主句的动作同时发生
3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.
AthatBhowCwhatDwhy
【A】Thereasonfor…isthat
4.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_______wemayreturninthenearfuture.
AonwhichBbywhichCtowhichDfromwhich
【C】Returnto表示恢复,回到的意思
Returnfrom从…回来
没有returnon,returnby的组合
5._______ourmangerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.
AUntilBUnlessCIfDAfter
【B】Objecttosomething反对某事
6.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_______you,Isuppose.
AagreewithBagreetoCagreeonDagreeabout
【A】agreewith(对某人的健康或胃口)适合
agreeto同意,愿意
agreeon就某事达成一致协议
agreeabout在…上一致;关于…意见一致
7._______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.
ASeenBSeeingCHavingseenDTosee
【A】非谓语动词的用法
句意:
从塔顶上看,在南面的山脚下一片树的海洋。
该句的主语为thesouthfootofthemountain.所以应为被看,故选seen在文中作状语
8.Hisfirstbook_______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.
ApublishedBtobepublishedCtopublishDbeingpublished
【B】非谓语动词的用法
9.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI_______alotlately.
AhavebeencoughingBhadcoughedCcoughedDcough
【A】
10.—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?
—No,you_______.Youreadithere.
Amightn’tBwon’tCneedn’tDmustn’t
【D】
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.
AarebeingbuiltBwerebeingbuiltCwasbeingbuiltDisbeingbuilt
【D】manyanewhouse作主语谓语动词应该用单数
12.Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
AstrugglingBstruggledChavingstruggledDtostruggle
【C】非谓语动词的用法
根据时间关系,“奋斗”动作在先,而后才“任职”,用现在分词的完成形式作状语.
13.I’mtiredout.I_______allafternoonandIdon’tbeseentohavefinishedanything.
AshoppedBhavingshoppedChadshoppedDhavebeenshopping
【D】考察动词时态
根据题干“I’mtired”中的am以及allafternoon可知说话者说的是现在的事情,现在完成进行时是现在完成时和现在进行时的组合,“进行时”可用来表示说话者的态度。
本句中用进行时表示“抱怨”的态度。
14.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.
AturnedonBturnedinCturnedaroundDturnedout
【D】turnon打开(电器)
turnin上交
turnaround转身
turnout证明是,结果是
15.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.
AwilldoBdoCamdoingDhaddone
【B】经常性动作,一般现在时
16.Iagreetohissuggestion_______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.
AbyBinConDto
【C】ontheconditionthat“条件是”
17.Thenewmovie_______oneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.
ApromisesBagreesCpretendsDdeclines
【A】promise(tobe)有希望,有可能
18.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
AstickingBstuckCtobestuckDtohavestuck
【B】非谓语动词作表语
remain+过去分词——表状态
remaintobedone——表示将来
19.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.
—Hownice!
You_______adifferentculturethen.
AwillbeexperiencingBhaveexperiencedChavebeenexperiencingDwillhaveexperienced
【A】then表示将来的某个时间点,故用将来进行时.
20.—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?
—_______,doesit?
AIttakesnotime.要不了多少时日
BItcountsfornothing.这不重要
CItdoesn’thurttoask.问问无妨
DItdoesn’tmakesense.不合情理,讲不通
【C】
21.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_______.
AwasbusyBisbusyChadbeenbusyDwillbebusy
【A】
22.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.
AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich
【B】---仅从村里买了很少的东西,女主人就做了那么丰盛的一顿大餐。
---本句考察强调句型
被强调部分为fromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage
23.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_______withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.
AtravelBtotravelCtraveledDtraveling
【D】非谓语动词作伴随状语
24._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.
AShyandcautiousBSeriousandthoughtfulCHonestandconfidentDLightheartedandoptimistic
【D】Lighthearted无忧无虑的
Cautious小心的
Optimistic乐观的
25.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.
AwouldbeBwouldhavebeenCmustbeDmusthavebeen
【D】情态动词表示推测的用法
此处表示推测,且很有把握,应使用must.根据manyyearsago以及主句谓语动词described可知,表示的是对过去情况的推测,对过去情况的推测应使用“情态动词+完成结构”。
26.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailable.
AassoonasBunlessCasfarasDuntil
【A】assoonas一…就引导时间从句
---目前就住在这个房间吧,我们一有更大的房间就提供给你。
---时间状语从句
available现有的,可得到的
27.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo_______.
AsmallBfewClargeDmany
【C】表数量多少用large/small修饰
28.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant_______.
AtodealwithBdealingwithCtobedealtwithDdealtwith
【A】---很多人认为那家公司虽然相对比较小,但相处起来却令人愉快。
---非谓语动词作主语补语
---“主语+be+性质形容词+动词不定式”结构中,主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式需用及物动词形式
29.SuchpoetsasShakespeare_______widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some_______difficulttounderstand.
Aare;areBis;isCare;isDis;are
【A】主谓一致
30.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.
AwillexpectBwillbeexpectedCexpectedDwereexpected
【D】被动
31.Ifyouhaveajob,_______yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.
AdodevoteBdon’tdevoteCdevotingDnotdevoting
【A】祈使句
句型结构:
祈使句+and/or+陈述句
“dodevote”千万要致力于它,为加强语气在原型前加do
32.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
AuniqueBprivateCpersonalDdifferent
【C】
33.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes_______.
AworthwhileBessentialCpreciousDfavorable
【A】---错误并非偶然造成;皆是事出有因的,查明错误的原因,犯错常常就变得值得了。
---previous有利的previousfor/to
34.You_______parkhere!
It’sanemergencyexit.
Awouldn’tBneedn’tCcouldn’tDmustn’t
【D】must用于否定句表示“禁止,不许”。
35.Everythingcomeswith_______price;thereisnosuch_______thingasafreelunchintheworld.
Aa;aBthe;/Cthe;aDa;/
【D】冠词
“nosuch+单数名词”结构中,在此结构中,单数名词前需用零冠词。
零冠词:
零冠词(Zeroarticles)是指名词前面没有不定冠词(a、an)、定冠词(the),也没有其他限定词的现象。
零冠词也是是冠词的一种,一般表示为“/”而在文法中则根本不表示,“/”是英语词汇中最特殊的词,它没有拼写,没有读音,通常在口语表示时只是很短的停顿,但它的用法确实起着重要作用。
price为单数名词,本句中泛指,故用不定冠词
不定冠词:
a/an
36.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
AwhereBwhichCwhoseDthat
【C】---在中国,城市的数量在快速增加,其发展被世界所公认。
---定语从句先行词为cities,在从句中作定语。
37.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.
AhavingledBledCleadingDtolead
【C】非谓语动词做结果状语
38.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.
AliesChongqingBChongqingliesCdoeslieChongqingDdoesChongqinglie
【A】表地点的介词短语置于句首,句子主谓要用完全倒状语序。
39.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_______foramealtobelooked.
AlaidBlayingCtolayDbeinglaid
【A】with的复合结构
layatable固定词组——摆桌子(准备吃饭)
40.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
AcausedBhavingcausedCcausingDtocause
【C】后半句是伴随状语,主动关系,故causing
41.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartabusinesshere.
AhowBwhatCwhenDwhich
【B】宾语从句
42.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup_______weakeningofthehumanbody.
Aa;/B/;theCa;theD/;/
【B】harm不可数名词,不加冠词
43.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you_______freshwatermeloninthefall.
AeatBwouldeatChaveeatenDwillbeeating
【D】条件句用一般现在时而主句用将来的任何事态
44.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_______andmorereliablethantelevision.
AaccurateBridiculousCurgentDshallow
【A】A精确的
B可笑的
C紧迫的
D肤浅的
45.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_______.
AbynatureBinreturnCincaseDbychance
【C】A生来
B回报
C万一
D偶然
46.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.
AbeingcarriedoutBcarryingoutCcarriedoutDtocarryout
【C】省略句
本题中完整的条件状语从句应为ifitiscarriedoutregularly.
47._______that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.
AOneBAllCEverythingDAnything
【B】
48.Formanyyears,people_______electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.
AhaddreamedofBhavedreamedofCdreamedofDdreamof
【B】根据时间状语formanyyears可知句子时态为完成时态
句子并没有过去的时间或过去的动作,因此不是“过去的过去”——过去完成时
49.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouthedirect_______.
AsolutionBtargetCmeasureDfunction
【A】B目标C测量D作用
50.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.
—_______,scientistsagreewithher.
ASoone