学年高中英语 Unit 4 Helpful Schoolmates Perio.docx
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学年高中英语Unit4HelpfulSchoolmatesPerio
PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&FurtherReading
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.encouragementn.鼓励
encouragevt.鼓励
2.preparedadj.有准备的
preparevi.准备
3.nobleadj.高尚的;崇高的
4.awakenvt.唤醒
5.intendvt.打算
6.asleepadj.睡着的
7.seriouslyadv.严重的;认真的
seriousadj.严重的;有危险的
8.reducevt.减少;缩减
9.painn.疼痛
10.conditionn.状况;情况
11.emergencyn.紧急;紧急事件
12.vehiclen.车辆;交通工具
13.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴随
14.fortunatelyadv.幸运地
fortunateadj.幸运的
fortunen.运气;命运
15.operationn.手术
operatevi.做手术;操作
16.treatmentn.治疗
treatvt.治疗;对待;款待
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.feelwellpreparedforsth.为……做好了准备
2.sofar到目前为止
3.cheerup高兴起来
4.beawakenedbysth.被……弄醒;被……唤醒
5.intendtodosth.打算做某事
6.tidesb.oversth.渡过;克服(困难等)
7.innotime很快;立刻
8.accompanysb.to(aplace)陪同某人去……
9.gothroughsth.经历;完成
10.allkindsof...各种各样的……
11.intime及时;还早
12.prepareoneselfforsth.为……做好准备
Ⅲ.好句积累
1.IwassleepingsoundlylastnightwhenIwasawakenedbysomeone’sgroans.
昨天晚上我睡得正香,突然被某个人的呻吟声惊醒了。
2.Ifonlydaytimewouldcomesoon,everythingwouldbecomeeasier.
要是能马上天亮就好了,那样所有的事情都好办些。
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.Ijustcouldn’tfallasleepbecauseSamkeptgroaning.(T)
2.Robbie,astudentfromAfrica,gotuptohelpSam.(F)
3.SamsoonbecamebetterafterRobbieandIhelpedhimtakesomemedicine.(F)
4.Samdidn’tneedanoperationmainlybecausehisillnesswasn’tserious.(F)
5.AfterarrangingeverythingwithSam,RobbieandIrushedbacktoschooltoprepareforclass.(T)
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Sam,RobbieandIareclassmates,andweliveinthesameroom.LastnightIwassleeping1.soundly(sound)
whenIwasawakenedbySam’sgroan.Heseemedseriouslyill2.becausehekeptgroaninglouderandlouder.RobbieandIgaveSam3.somemedicinetotake,4.hoping(hope)itwouldreducehispainandtide5.overthedifficulttime.Ifonlydaytime6.wouldcome(come)soon.Butthingswentcontrary7.toourwishes.Sam’sconditionwentfrombadtoworse.Wehadtocalltheemergencyservice.Samwasaccompanied8.byusinanambulancetothehospital.Afterallkindsoftests,wewererelievedbecauseSam’scasedidn’tneedanoperation.Hegot9.timely(time)treatment.Atdaybreak,wearrangedeverythingwithhimthenwerushedback10.toprepare(prepare)ourselvesforclass.Thoughwewerealittletired,wehadanoblefeelinginourhearts.
Hegottimelytreatment.
他得到了及时的治疗。
[归纳拓展]
treatmentn.治疗;对待
treatvt.治疗;对待;款待;n.招待;款待
treatsb.for...为某人治疗……
treatsb.as...把某人当作……
treatsb./oneselftosth.请客,款待,招待某人
[语境感悟]
(1)Thisismytreat,soputyourmoneyaway.
我请客,你把钱收起来吧。
(2)Theboywastreatedforabadcold.
那个男孩因患重感冒而接受治疗。
(3)Idecidetotreathisremarkasajoke.
我决定把他的话当作戏言。
treat,cure,heal
(1)treat治疗,强调治疗过程,常和介词for连用。
(2)cure治愈,强调治疗的结果,其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词,也可接sb.of后再接表示疾病的名词。
(3)heal(伤口、断骨等)愈合,复原,多指治好创伤、外伤;也可指消除矛盾、分歧。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用treat,cure,heal的适当形式填空
①Heisnowbeingtreatedinhospital.
②Thewoundhasnothealedyet.
③Hegavemesomemedicinetocuremyheadache.
(2)语法填空
①Thewaytheguestsweretreated(treat)inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.
②Shealwaystreatshimtoicecream.
1.Ireallyintendedtogoonsleeping,asIhadinsomniaandhadjustfallenasleep,butIcouldn’tbecauseSamkeptgroaninglouderandlouder,showinghewasseriouslyill.
我真的想继续睡,因为我患有失眠症,并且刚刚才睡着。
可我不能这么做,因为萨姆的呻吟声越来越大,这说明他病得很厉害。
[归纳拓展]
intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事
intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事
beintendedfor打算,为……准备,专为……而设计
beintendedtodosth.打算做某事
intentionn.意图,目的;企图
withtheintentionof为了,以……为目的/意图
[语境感悟]
(1)Iintendtoget/gettingthereassoonasIcan.
我打算尽快赶到那里。
(2)Themeetingisintendedtotellpeopletheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.
这次会议打算告诉人们保护野生动植物的重要性。
(3)Icameherewiththeintentionofsayinggoodbyetoyou.
我到这里是为了向你说再见。
注意 hadintendedtodo表示“本打算做,但实际上没做”。
[即时跟踪]
(1)语法填空
①Theflowerswereintendedformymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.
②Peterhadintended(intend)totakeajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.
(2)用intend的适当形式填空
①Ourbossintendshissontomanagethecompany.
②IfIhurtyou,itwaswithoutintention.
2.Wecalledtheemergencyservice,andinnotimeanambulancestoppedinfrontofourgate.
我们呼叫了急救服务,很快一辆救护车就停在了我们的大门前。
[归纳拓展]
innotime很快;立刻
intime及时;迟早
ontime准时
atnotime决不
attimes有时
[语境感悟]
(1)Ifeltbetterinnotime.
我很快感觉舒服多了。
(2)Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.
她来得及回来准备晚饭。
注意 atnotime位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式。
(3)Atnotimeshouldyougiveupstudying.
在任何时候你都不应该放弃学习。
[即时跟踪]
用time短语填空
(1)Innotimeshewillbeallright.
(2)Atnotimewillwegiveupourhope.
(3)Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewillintime.(2013·陕西,24改编)
3.Wehelpedhimgothroughmanyexaminations.
我们帮助他完成了多项检查。
[归纳拓展]
gothrough经历;完成;仔细检查;浏览;穿过
goagainst违反;反对;不利于
goby走过;(时间)过去,流逝
goover越过;复习;检查
[语境感悟]
(1)Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshe’sgonethrough?
她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容?
(2)Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.
我们花了好几天的时间查了所有相关的参考资料。
(3)Gooveryourworkbeforeyouhanditin.
把作业仔细检查后再交。
[即时跟踪]
写出下列句子中gothrough的汉语意思
(1)Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.仔细检查
(2)Mostfamilieswentthroughalotduringthewar.经历,经受
(3)Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.穿过
1.IwassleepingsoundlylastnightwhenIwasawakenedbysomeone’sgroans.
昨天晚上我睡得正香,突然被某个人的呻吟声惊醒了。
[归纳拓展]
句中when为并列连词,意为“这时,就在这个/那个时候”,相当于andthen,andjustthen,andatthattime。
当when用作此意讲时,通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用,when引导的从句用一般过去时,常用于以下句型:
Sb.was/weredoing...when...某人正在做……这时……
Sb.hadjustdone...when...某人刚做完……这时……
Sb.was/wereabouttodo...when...某人刚要做……这时……
Sb.was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...某人刚要做……这时……
[语境感悟]
(1)Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.
我们正开会的时候,有人突然闯入。
(2)Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenthelightwasoff.
我刚做完作业就没电了。
(3)Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.
我正要出去,这时电话响了。
[即时跟踪]
(1)语法填空
①Wewereswimminginthelakewhensuddenlythestormstarted.
②Shehadjustfinished(finish)herhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.
(2)完成句子
①Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhen(正在他的房间学习这时)heheardscreaming.
②Iwasabouttogoout/wasonthepointofgoingout(正要出去)whenitstartedtorain.
2.Ifonlydaytimewouldcomesoon,everythingwouldbecomeeasier.
要是能马上天亮就好了,那样所有的事情都好办些。
[归纳拓展]
(1)ifonly意为“但愿,要是……就好了”。
常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾,因此主要用于虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。
表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时;表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时;表示与将来相反的愿望用would/could/might+do。
(2)onlyif意为“只有”,only是副词,用来修饰if从句,onlyif位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式。
[语境感悟]
(1)IfonlyIhadenoughmoneytobuyacar!
我要是有足够的钱买一辆车该多好!
(2)Ifonlytheywereherenow,wewouldbeabletodiscusstheissuetogether.
要是他们现在在这里,我们就可以共同讨论这个问题了。
(3)Ifonlyyouhadn’ttoldherwhatIsaid!
要是你没有把我说的话告诉她该多好!
(4)Onlyifyoudolikethiswillyoufindthecorrectanswer.
只有你这样做你才会找到正确答案。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用ifonly,onlyif填空
①Ifonlywecouldgotothecinematoday.
②Onlyifyoustudyhardcanyousucceed.
③IfonlyIwereyounger!
(2)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Ifonlyshehadlived(live)alittlelonger!
②Ifonlyeveryoneherewere(be)honest.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据首字母提示,写出所缺单词
1.CouldyouarrangeameetingwithMrs.WilsonforMonday,please?
2.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintostreets.
—Yes.ButI’msuresomethingwillbedonetoreduceairpollution.
3.Youwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyouaccompanyyourwordswithgestures.
4.Tomgotaseriousillness,butafterthedoctor’streatmenthewascurednow.
5.Doctorsperformedanemergencyoperationforappendicitis(阑尾炎)lastnight.
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式
6.Theoperationwasagreatsuccessandthedoctorsaysshewillrecoverinnotime.
7.Onlyifyoutakepartinphysicalactivitieswillyoubeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.
8.Allmypocketshavebeengone(go)throughbutIcan’tfindmykeys.
9.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkwhenshewasbittenonthelegbyalion.
10.Fortunately(fortunate)forhim,hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.
Ⅱ.选词填空
11.Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingduringthewar.
12.IfonlyIwouldgetagoodjob.
13.Thebookisintendedforchildren.
14.Weshouldleavehomeinnotime.
15.Cheerup!
Thingswillworkoutforthebest.
Ⅲ.完成句子
16.Ifonlyshewouldcome!
要是她能来就好了!
17.IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIcaughtsightoftheyoungman.
我正走在街上,忽然看见了那位年轻人。
18.Ipreparedmyspeechforthemeeting.
我为会议准备好了发言稿。
19.I’vearrangedforhimtomeetyou.
我已安排他与你见面。
20.Theywerejustintimeforthetrain.
他们及时赶上了火车。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?
Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.
Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(额外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.
Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!
Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!
—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!
21.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.
A.givehimorhersomeadvice
B.justlistenunlessasked
C.calmhimorherdown
D.shareyourfeelingsaswell
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
由第二段前两句可知答案。
22.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould.
A.trytodoeverythingforthem
B.putthembeforeourselves
C.changetheirbadhabitsfirst
D.ignoretheirfaults
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
由第三段“Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.”可知,B项正确。
23.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?
A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.
B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.
C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
由第四段“Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.”可知,C项正确。
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?
A.Makeplans
B.Enjoyyourself
C.Understandyourfriends
D.Playwithyourfriends
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.”和“Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhave