学年高中英语 Unit 4 Helpful Schoolmates Perio.docx

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学年高中英语 Unit 4 Helpful Schoolmates Perio.docx

学年高中英语Unit4HelpfulSchoolmatesPerio

PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&FurtherReading

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.encouragementn.鼓励

encouragevt.鼓励

2.preparedadj.有准备的

preparevi.准备

3.nobleadj.高尚的;崇高的

4.awakenvt.唤醒

5.intendvt.打算

6.asleepadj.睡着的

7.seriouslyadv.严重的;认真的

seriousadj.严重的;有危险的

8.reducevt.减少;缩减

9.painn.疼痛

10.conditionn.状况;情况

11.emergencyn.紧急;紧急事件

12.vehiclen.车辆;交通工具

13.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴随

14.fortunatelyadv.幸运地

fortunateadj.幸运的

fortunen.运气;命运

15.operationn.手术

operatevi.做手术;操作

16.treatmentn.治疗

treatvt.治疗;对待;款待

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.feelwellpreparedforsth.为……做好了准备

2.sofar到目前为止

3.cheerup高兴起来

4.beawakenedbysth.被……弄醒;被……唤醒

5.intendtodosth.打算做某事

6.tidesb.oversth.渡过;克服(困难等)

7.innotime很快;立刻

8.accompanysb.to(aplace)陪同某人去……

9.gothroughsth.经历;完成

10.allkindsof...各种各样的……

11.intime及时;还早

12.prepareoneselfforsth.为……做好准备

Ⅲ.好句积累

1.IwassleepingsoundlylastnightwhenIwasawakenedbysomeone’sgroans.

昨天晚上我睡得正香,突然被某个人的呻吟声惊醒了。

2.Ifonlydaytimewouldcomesoon,everythingwouldbecomeeasier.

要是能马上天亮就好了,那样所有的事情都好办些。

Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)

1.Ijustcouldn’tfallasleepbecauseSamkeptgroaning.(T)

2.Robbie,astudentfromAfrica,gotuptohelpSam.(F)

3.SamsoonbecamebetterafterRobbieandIhelpedhimtakesomemedicine.(F)

4.Samdidn’tneedanoperationmainlybecausehisillnesswasn’tserious.(F)

5.AfterarrangingeverythingwithSam,RobbieandIrushedbacktoschooltoprepareforclass.(T)

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

Sam,RobbieandIareclassmates,andweliveinthesameroom.LastnightIwassleeping1.soundly(sound)

whenIwasawakenedbySam’sgroan.Heseemedseriouslyill2.becausehekeptgroaninglouderandlouder.RobbieandIgaveSam3.somemedicinetotake,4.hoping(hope)itwouldreducehispainandtide5.overthedifficulttime.Ifonlydaytime6.wouldcome(come)soon.Butthingswentcontrary7.toourwishes.Sam’sconditionwentfrombadtoworse.Wehadtocalltheemergencyservice.Samwasaccompanied8.byusinanambulancetothehospital.Afterallkindsoftests,wewererelievedbecauseSam’scasedidn’tneedanoperation.Hegot9.timely(time)treatment.Atdaybreak,wearrangedeverythingwithhimthenwerushedback10.toprepare(prepare)ourselvesforclass.Thoughwewerealittletired,wehadanoblefeelinginourhearts.

Hegottimelytreatment.

他得到了及时的治疗。

[归纳拓展]

treatmentn.治疗;对待

treatvt.治疗;对待;款待;n.招待;款待

treatsb.for...为某人治疗……

treatsb.as...把某人当作……

treatsb./oneselftosth.请客,款待,招待某人

[语境感悟]

(1)Thisismytreat,soputyourmoneyaway.

我请客,你把钱收起来吧。

(2)Theboywastreatedforabadcold.

那个男孩因患重感冒而接受治疗。

(3)Idecidetotreathisremarkasajoke.

我决定把他的话当作戏言。

treat,cure,heal

(1)treat治疗,强调治疗过程,常和介词for连用。

(2)cure治愈,强调治疗的结果,其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词,也可接sb.of后再接表示疾病的名词。

(3)heal(伤口、断骨等)愈合,复原,多指治好创伤、外伤;也可指消除矛盾、分歧。

[即时跟踪]

(1)用treat,cure,heal的适当形式填空

①Heisnowbeingtreatedinhospital.

②Thewoundhasnothealedyet.

③Hegavemesomemedicinetocuremyheadache.

(2)语法填空

①Thewaytheguestsweretreated(treat)inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.

②Shealwaystreatshimtoicecream.

1.Ireallyintendedtogoonsleeping,asIhadinsomniaandhadjustfallenasleep,butIcouldn’tbecauseSamkeptgroaninglouderandlouder,showinghewasseriouslyill.

我真的想继续睡,因为我患有失眠症,并且刚刚才睡着。

可我不能这么做,因为萨姆的呻吟声越来越大,这说明他病得很厉害。

[归纳拓展]

intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事

beintendedfor打算,为……准备,专为……而设计

beintendedtodosth.打算做某事

intentionn.意图,目的;企图

withtheintentionof为了,以……为目的/意图

[语境感悟]

(1)Iintendtoget/gettingthereassoonasIcan.

我打算尽快赶到那里。

(2)Themeetingisintendedtotellpeopletheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.

这次会议打算告诉人们保护野生动植物的重要性。

(3)Icameherewiththeintentionofsayinggoodbyetoyou.

我到这里是为了向你说再见。

注意 hadintendedtodo表示“本打算做,但实际上没做”。

[即时跟踪]

(1)语法填空

①Theflowerswereintendedformymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.

②Peterhadintended(intend)totakeajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.

(2)用intend的适当形式填空

①Ourbossintendshissontomanagethecompany.

②IfIhurtyou,itwaswithoutintention.

2.Wecalledtheemergencyservice,andinnotimeanambulancestoppedinfrontofourgate.

我们呼叫了急救服务,很快一辆救护车就停在了我们的大门前。

[归纳拓展]

innotime很快;立刻

intime及时;迟早

ontime准时

atnotime决不

attimes有时

[语境感悟]

(1)Ifeltbetterinnotime.

我很快感觉舒服多了。

(2)Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.

她来得及回来准备晚饭。

注意 atnotime位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式。

(3)Atnotimeshouldyougiveupstudying.

在任何时候你都不应该放弃学习。

[即时跟踪]

用time短语填空

(1)Innotimeshewillbeallright.

(2)Atnotimewillwegiveupourhope.

(3)Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewillintime.(2013·陕西,24改编)

3.Wehelpedhimgothroughmanyexaminations.

我们帮助他完成了多项检查。

[归纳拓展]

gothrough经历;完成;仔细检查;浏览;穿过

goagainst违反;反对;不利于

goby走过;(时间)过去,流逝

goover越过;复习;检查

[语境感悟]

(1)Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshe’sgonethrough?

她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容?

(2)Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.

我们花了好几天的时间查了所有相关的参考资料。

(3)Gooveryourworkbeforeyouhanditin.

把作业仔细检查后再交。

[即时跟踪]

写出下列句子中gothrough的汉语意思

(1)Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.仔细检查

(2)Mostfamilieswentthroughalotduringthewar.经历,经受

(3)Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.穿过

1.IwassleepingsoundlylastnightwhenIwasawakenedbysomeone’sgroans.

昨天晚上我睡得正香,突然被某个人的呻吟声惊醒了。

[归纳拓展]

句中when为并列连词,意为“这时,就在这个/那个时候”,相当于andthen,andjustthen,andatthattime。

当when用作此意讲时,通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用,when引导的从句用一般过去时,常用于以下句型:

Sb.was/weredoing...when...某人正在做……这时……

Sb.hadjustdone...when...某人刚做完……这时……

Sb.was/wereabouttodo...when...某人刚要做……这时……

Sb.was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...某人刚要做……这时……

[语境感悟]

(1)Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.

我们正开会的时候,有人突然闯入。

(2)Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenthelightwasoff.

我刚做完作业就没电了。

(3)Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.

我正要出去,这时电话响了。

[即时跟踪]

(1)语法填空

①Wewereswimminginthelakewhensuddenlythestormstarted.

②Shehadjustfinished(finish)herhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.

(2)完成句子

①Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhen(正在他的房间学习这时)heheardscreaming.

②Iwasabouttogoout/wasonthepointofgoingout(正要出去)whenitstartedtorain.

2.Ifonlydaytimewouldcomesoon,everythingwouldbecomeeasier.

要是能马上天亮就好了,那样所有的事情都好办些。

[归纳拓展]

(1)ifonly意为“但愿,要是……就好了”。

常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾,因此主要用于虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。

表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时;表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时;表示与将来相反的愿望用would/could/might+do。

(2)onlyif意为“只有”,only是副词,用来修饰if从句,onlyif位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式。

[语境感悟]

(1)IfonlyIhadenoughmoneytobuyacar!

我要是有足够的钱买一辆车该多好!

(2)Ifonlytheywereherenow,wewouldbeabletodiscusstheissuetogether.

要是他们现在在这里,我们就可以共同讨论这个问题了。

(3)Ifonlyyouhadn’ttoldherwhatIsaid!

要是你没有把我说的话告诉她该多好!

(4)Onlyifyoudolikethiswillyoufindthecorrectanswer.

只有你这样做你才会找到正确答案。

[即时跟踪]

(1)用ifonly,onlyif填空

①Ifonlywecouldgotothecinematoday.

②Onlyifyoustudyhardcanyousucceed.

③IfonlyIwereyounger!

(2)用所给词的适当形式填空

①Ifonlyshehadlived(live)alittlelonger!

②Ifonlyeveryoneherewere(be)honest.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据首字母提示,写出所缺单词

1.CouldyouarrangeameetingwithMrs.WilsonforMonday,please?

2.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintostreets.

—Yes.ButI’msuresomethingwillbedonetoreduceairpollution.

3.Youwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyouaccompanyyourwordswithgestures.

4.Tomgotaseriousillness,butafterthedoctor’streatmenthewascurednow.

5.Doctorsperformedanemergencyoperationforappendicitis(阑尾炎)lastnight.

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式

6.Theoperationwasagreatsuccessandthedoctorsaysshewillrecoverinnotime.

7.Onlyifyoutakepartinphysicalactivitieswillyoubeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

8.Allmypocketshavebeengone(go)throughbutIcan’tfindmykeys.

9.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkwhenshewasbittenonthelegbyalion.

10.Fortunately(fortunate)forhim,hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.

Ⅱ.选词填空

11.Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingduringthewar.

12.IfonlyIwouldgetagoodjob.

13.Thebookisintendedforchildren.

14.Weshouldleavehomeinnotime.

15.Cheerup!

Thingswillworkoutforthebest.

Ⅲ.完成句子

16.Ifonlyshewouldcome!

要是她能来就好了!

17.IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIcaughtsightoftheyoungman.

我正走在街上,忽然看见了那位年轻人。

18.Ipreparedmyspeechforthemeeting.

我为会议准备好了发言稿。

19.I’vearrangedforhimtomeetyou.

我已安排他与你见面。

20.Theywerejustintimeforthetrain.

他们及时赶上了火车。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?

Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(额外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.

Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!

—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!

21.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.

A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.justlistenunlessasked

C.calmhimorherdown

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell

答案 B

解析 细节理解题。

由第二段前两句可知答案。

22.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould.

A.trytodoeverythingforthem

B.putthembeforeourselves

C.changetheirbadhabitsfirst

D.ignoretheirfaults

答案 B

解析 细节理解题。

由第三段“Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.”可知,B项正确。

23.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?

A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.

B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

答案 C

解析 细节理解题。

由第四段“Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.”可知,C项正确。

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?

A.Makeplans

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Understandyourfriends

D.Playwithyourfriends

答案 A

解析 推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.”和“Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhave

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