全国高考英语试题及答案全国卷.docx

全国高考英语试题及答案全国卷.docx

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全国高考英语试题及答案全国卷

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷

英语

第一卷（选择题）

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

have

A、gaveB、saveC、hatD、made

答案是C

1、July

A、diaryB、energyC、replyD、daily

2、medicine

A、twiceB、medicalC、perfectD、clinic

3、seize

A、neighbourB、weighC、eightD、receive

4、determine

A、remindB、ministerC、smileD、tidy

5、exist

A、experienceB、examineC、exciteD、explode

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A、howeverB、whateverC、whicheverD、whenever

答案是B。

6、Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak、

A、saidB、tosayC、sayingD、beingsaid

7、Charleswasaloneathome,withlookingafterhim、

A、someoneB、anyoneC、notoneD、noone

8、Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime、

A、wasB、hadbeenC、hasbeenD、willbe

9、Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride、

A、mostB、moreC、lessD、little

10、Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople、

A、asB、ifC、thoughD、unless

11、I’msurethatyourletterwillgetattention、Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply、

A、continuedB、immediateC、carefulD、general

12、TheCDsareonsale!

Buyoneandyougetcompletelyfree、

A、otherB、othersC、oneD、ones

13、Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping、

A、asaresultofB、ontopofC、infrontofD、inneedof

14、WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting、

A、a;不填B、the;不填C、the;anD、a;the

15、Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin、

A、receivedB、admittedC、turnedD、moved

16、Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly、

A、beingrunB、runC、torunD、running

17、Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim、

A、whichB、thatC、whereD、it

18、It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting、

A、toomuchlongB、muchtoolong

C、longtoomuchD、toolongmuch

19、——Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

It’sabithotinhere、

——,asamatteroffact

A、GoaheadB、Yes,mypleasure

C、Yes,IdoD、Comeon

20、Ican’tleave、ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback、

A、canB、mustC、willD、may

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1、5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!

”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit、OvertheyearsI’vecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues、My25jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer（职业）、27IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook28thatmuch、Icouldn’thavebeenmore29、ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity（机会）to30throughthecompanyintodifferent31、Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy33position、”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade、I’vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents（才能）andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportunities、I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI37whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy38、Iwillsucceed、That’swhyI’mso39tobeapartofCareerFables、com、Ithink40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.

21、A、everythingB、somethingC、everybodyD、somebody

22、A、untilafterB、eversinceC、sothatD、longbefore

23、A、considerB、argueC、includeD、realize

24、A、suggestionB、explanationC、acceptanceD、discussion

25、A、hardB、bestC、extraD、first

26、A、determinedB、examinedC、experiencedD、introduced

27、A、ActuallyB、GraduallyC、FinallyD、Usually

28、A、helpedB、requiredC、expressedD、mattered

29、A、carefulB、mistakenC、interestedD、prepared

30、A、lookupB、takeupC、moveupD、putup

31、A、situationsB、choicesC、directionsD、positions

32、A、thoughtB、replyC、actionD、advice

33、A、easierB、newerC、earlierD、higher

34、A、permittedB、countedC、organizedD、enjoyed

35、A、showB、possessC、needD、gather

36、A、luckyforB、slowatC、opentoD、afraidof

37、A、thinkofB、giveawayC、believeinD、turninto

38、A、businessB、goalC、fortuneD、growth

39、A、excitedB、curiousC、surprisedD、helpful

40、A、dreamB、timeC、powerD、honor

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:

pizza（比萨饼）?

Forbreakfast?

Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea、m、ifyouwantto

Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast（不吃早餐）,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit、Somesaytheydon’thavetime、othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories（卡路里）,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.

Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight、“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R,D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”、Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece、

BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories、Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday、ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.

Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything、Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice、Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!

IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight、Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories、Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.

41、Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans__________.

A、foodremainingafteramealB、thingsleftundone

C、mealsmadeofvegetablesD、pizzatoppedwithfruit

42、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A、Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry、

B、Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast、

C、Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal、

D、Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy、

43、Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto____________、

A、eatsomethingforbreakfastB、becarefulaboutwhatyoueat

C、heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD、eatcalorie-controlledfood

44、Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose_____________、

A、whogotoworkearlyB、whowanttoloseweight

C、whostayuplateD、whoeatbeforesleep

B

Havingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy、Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek、“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch、“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”

Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds（家庭）exist、Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen、“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid、

Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome、In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005、Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005、

Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost-about21hoursaweek、

Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen、Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen、

Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther、Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10hours、

45、Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman___________、

A、takesonheavierworkB、doesmorehousework

C、isthemainbreadwinnerD、isthemasterofthehouse

46、Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?

A、About23、B、About26、

C、About13、D、Abouty、

47、Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?

A、Anunmarriedman、B、Anoldermarriedman、

C、Ayoungermarriedman、D、Amarriedmanwithchildren、

48、WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?

A、Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom、

B、Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices、

C、Houseworksharingchangesovertime、

D、Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework、

C

GUATEMALACITY（Reuters）–Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps（红树沼泽）acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted（适应）tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows、

TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil、Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs（圆木），saidScottTaylor,aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida、

Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches、Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain、

Thenewscientificdiscoverycameaft