河南省高考英语模拟试题带答案.docx

河南省高考英语模拟试题带答案.docx

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河南省高考英语模拟试题带答案

2020年河南省高考英语模拟试题

（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

考生注意事项：

1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。

2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共15小题两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:

theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoften

hostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.

AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneral

antiquarian（古玩）.Address:

64AKensingtonChurchStreetKensington,London,England,U.K.

AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecond

handbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyor

borrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilm

nights.

AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandof

Santorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.

Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioned

danceparties.

Bart’sBooks

—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareasked

foranybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.

todropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopay

10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphics

andfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarla

TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsin

threecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbookson

everywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.

21.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?

A.AdrianHarrington.

B.AtlantisBooks.

C.Bart’sBooks.

D.10ComoBookshop.

22.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?

A.Attendafestival.

B.Learnphotography.

C.Enjoyrarebooks.

D.Buybooksanytime.

23.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?

A.Itisusedasalibrary.

B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.

C.Itfocusesonphotography.

D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.

B

OnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLauraaformerclassmate.“HeySteve,”shesaid,knowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.

Beingfondofanimals,IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilived

inatwo-bedroomsingle-levelhouseinGeorgetwon,Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.

WhenIgothomewiththepig,IButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.

hidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.

WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.

IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.She

insistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.

IknewIwaswrong,butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthe

smoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“EstherEsther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefiguredit

wasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwhere

wecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthree

24.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?

A.Laura.

B.Steve.

C.Alisha.

D.Esther.

25.WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?

A.Topleasehertoacceptthepig.

B.Tomakeanapologytoher.

C.TocelebrateEsther’sarrival.

D.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.

26.WhatwasAlisha’sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?

A.Sheburstintotears.

B.Sheshowedinterestinher.

C.ShequarreledwithSteve.

D.Shewasfrozenforawhile.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASmallPigMakingaBigDifference

B.AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHome

C.ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamily

D.ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreement

C

Whocanthinkoftheracebetweenthetortoiseandtherabbitwhenitcomestothegreatestraces?

Sure,

thatraceonlytookplaceinancientAesop’smind,butwhilethegreatmodernracescanteachusalotaboutcommitment,perseverance（毅力）andthevirtuesofhavingaratherlargeengine,“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”maytelluseverythingaboutanimalsandevenvehiclesonthisplanet.

Inastudypublishedthisweek,AdrianBejan,aprofessorofmechanicalengineering,concludesthat

nooneshouldbesurprisedthatthetortoisewinsovertheseeminglyspeedierrabbit.Infact,afteranalyzing

thereportedspeedsofland-air-and-water-basedanimals,Bejanconcludesthattheworldswell-known

speedstersareactuallyamongtheslowestwhentheirmovementsareaveragedoutoverthecourseofa

lifetime.

aseswithmassThestudybuildsonBejan’spreviousresearchshowingthatananimalsspeedincre

regardlessofspecies.Andthatprinciplecanalsobeextendedtonon-livingthings,likeaircraft.

Afterstudyingdatafromhistoricalairplanemodels,Bajannotedthespeedofeachmodelincreased

ht.Whataboutthemodernjetfighter?

Howisthatrelativelysmall

withitssize,too.Thatdoesn’tsoundrig

craftnotfasterthanaclumsylargetransportplane?

Again,Bejanharksbacktothetortoise.Thattransportplanespendslotsoftimeintheair,moving

regularlyacrosslongdistances.Thefighterjet,ontheotherhand,mayflyacrosstheskyoccasionally,

but-liketherabbit-it’softenfoundrestingontheground.

Theslowandsteadytransportplanewinsthemarathonoflife.

thanalessoninperseverance.

Butlikesomanygoodstories,Aesop’staleoffersevenmore

Atonepoint,therabbitasksthetortoisehowheexpectstowinaraceatsuchaslowpace.

Thetortoise—everfocused—doesn’trespondButit’stherabbitsownwordsthatprovidethemomenttoreflecton,especiallyinmodemtimes.

“Thereisplentyoftimetorelax,”Untilthereisn’t.

28.Whyisthestory“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”mentioned?

A.Towarmpeoplenottobeproud.

B.Tointroduceauniquephenomenon.

C.Tohelpputforwardtheauthor’sidea.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofperseverance.

29.WhathasBejanprovedinhisresearch?

A.Airplanesimproveinspeed.

B.Speedhasnothingtodowithsize.

C.Speedmattersmostintheanimalworld

D.Animals’speedandmassgohandinhand.

30.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteachus?

A.Weshouldn’tlookdownonothers

B.Weshouldputourtimetogooduse.

C.Stayingfocusedduringracesisimportant.

D.Peopleshouldoftenreflectonthemselves.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Lifeisjustlikearace.

B.Nearlyallracesarethesame

C.Quicknessisnotalladvantageinarace.

D.Theslowbutsteadyarealwayswinners.

D

Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcameras

andmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.

AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander’sindoorrobotfarm.about40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743-squaremeterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.The

plantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallight

insteadofsunlight.

Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.Themainjobfor

Angusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.

Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocomplete

itswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.

Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.But

Alexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.

AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthe

company’sGooglexproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.Together

theyfoundedIronOx.

IronOx’swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaidthe

growingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.

Alexandersaidgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovideamore

consistentandfreshproduct.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU.S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,

Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansthatmanypeopleinU.S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlya

weekoldbythetimetheyarriveinstores.

Indoorfarmsoperateallyearandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthe

companytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.

32.HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?

A.Itprovidesacontinuousflowofwaterfortheplants.

B.Itdirectsotherrobotstoworkinthefarm.

C.Itworksoncollectingvegetables.

D.Itisinchargeoftransferringplants.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?

A.HeusedtoworkonroboticsatGoogle.

B.Hestartedacompanystudyingrobotic