高中名词性从句练习题及答案详解.docx

高中名词性从句练习题及答案详解.docx

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高中名词性从句练习题及答案详解

高中名词从句练习题及答案详解

1.Theplace___A____interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2.Doyouknowtheman__C_____?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

2．C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。

whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3.Thisisthehotel___D____lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4.Doyouknowtheyear___C___theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5.thatistheday___A___I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。

其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6.Thefactory___C___we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichC.解析同第5题。

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory____A___weareworking.7.A.解析见第3题。

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____A___.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。

如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。

9.Canyoulendmethebook___B___theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。

about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10.Thepen__C____heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof___C___satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.

12.Theengineer__C____myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:

myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass__D____familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14.I’minterestedin____A__youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary___D___wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16.Heisn'tsuchaman____D__heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,___B___weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。

这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。

as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。

从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。

在本句中,as作宾语.

18.LiMing,___B___totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:

IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.Idon'tlike____C__asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_____B___theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21.Theletterisfrommysister,__D____isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof__C__arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:

twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.You’retheonlyperson______I'veevermet__D____coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24.Ilostabook,__A____Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,___A___Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以……..而闻名".

26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch___C____wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.

27.Icanneverforgettheday____A___weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28.Theway____D__helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in（或其他介词）+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.Thisisthereason___D___hedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.

30.Thismachine,___B___formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

30.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31.Thereason___A___hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what

31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。

33.Thatisnottheway___A___Idoit.

A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich

33.A.解释见28题.

34.Ihavetwogrammars,___D___areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich

34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35.Iwanttousethesametools___C____usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which

35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

本题中as作从句的主语.

36.Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble;___B____wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37.Thisisthemagazine__D_____Icopiedtheparagraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich37.D.

38.Heisnotsuchaman__D_____wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as38.D.解析见35题.

39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise___A____hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

39.A.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.

40.Smoking,_______isabadhabitis,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.

41.---Didyouasktheguard_A______happened?

---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

41.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith

Thefarmers,___D____hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars___C____increasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

43.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。

本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。

因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44.Duringtheday’s_____D___,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed

44.D.thatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45.Isoxygentheonlygas__A_____helpsfireburn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_____B__hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.

A.which;whatB.throughwhich;what

C.throughthat;whatD.what;that

46.B.throughwhich引导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。

What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47.Is____B___someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschoolB.thistheschool

C.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere

47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：

ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出，作表语的theschool是先行词。

that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。

其它选项结构不对。

48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who48.A.解释见35题。

49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.

A.noneofthemB.neitherofthem

C.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich

49.C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。

因此，C是正确选项。

50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.

A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen

50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。

因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。

关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。