中国人民大学真题doc.docx

中国人民大学真题doc.docx

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中国人民大学真题doc

中国人民大学真题2003年

（总分：

100.00，做题时间：

90分钟）

一、{{B}}PartⅠVocabula（总题数：

10，分数：

10.00）

1.Hewas______whenheheardtheunexpectednews,butIfinallyconvincedhim.（分数：

1.00）

 A.incredible

 B.inevitable

 C.incredulous

 D.indifferent

2.Wehadamarvelousholiday;onlythelasttwodayswereslightly______byweather.（分数：

1.00）

 A.damaged

 B.enhanced

 C.spoiled

 D.diminished

3.NASAiscastingawidernetinthespaceshuttleinvestigationastowhatcausedthespacecrafttoswingoutofcontroland______momentsbeforeitwastoland.（分数：

1.00）

 A.disassemble

 B.disembark

 C.disintegrate

 D.disinherit

4.Thediscussionwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat______wehadtostopforrefreshments.（分数：

1.00）

 A.atlarge

 B.atease

 C.atrandom

 D.atintervals

5.AluxuryexpresstrainjumpedthetracksonabridgeineasternIndia,killingatleast50onthespot.AccordingtotheNorthernRailwayspokesman,thedeath______isexpectedtorise.（分数：

1.00）

 A.figure

 B.toll

 C.span

 D.yield

6.ParticipantsintheShanghaiCo-operationForum______regionalteamworktopromoteinvestmentandeconomicdevelopment.（分数：

1.00）

 A.cursed

 B.echoed

 C.bounced

 D.hailed

7.Turningcultivatedlandbackintoforestsorpastureisafundamentalwaytostemsoil______anddesertificationinthelongrun.（分数：

1.00）

 A.erosion

 B.depletion

 C.violation

 D.delusion

8.Thediscrepancyinthecompanyaccountsisso______thatnoauditorcouldhavefailedtonoticeit.（分数：

1.00）

 A.spontaneous

 B.conspicuous

 C.notorious

 D.superfluous

9.RussianwomenhadtowearprotectivemasksastheywalkedinMoscow,whichwas______byaheavysmogyesterday.（分数：

1.00）

 A.shrouded

 B.unveiled

 C.decayed

 D.deprived

10.Inthatcountry,apersonwhomarriesbeforelegalagemusthaveaparent's______toobtainalicense.（分数：

1.00）

 A.sanction

 B.warrant

 C.malignance

 D.affirmation

二、{{B}}PartB{{/B}}（总题数：

10，分数：

10.00）

11.Withtearsinhereyes,thechampionwasoblivioustothecheeringinthestands.（分数：

1.00）

 A.gratefulto

 B.unawareof

 C.consciousof

 D.pleasedwith

12.Ican'tunderstandhowhecanfeelthathiscolleaguesarealwaysreadytodenouncehim.（分数：

1.00）

 A.compliment

 B.criticize

 C.flatter

 D.challenge

13.OnthisbarrenplaceonAikhanomHill,overlookingfieldspepperedwithlandmines,soldierscometolayastoneorsayaprayerforfriendslostinyearsofwar.（分数：

1.00）

 A.infertile

 B.disastrous

 C.plausible

 D.impeccable

14.Thecoalitionpartieshaveaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderusingmore.fundstohelpsupporttheailingmarket.（分数：

1.00）

 A.rapidlyexpanding

 B.steadilyimproving

 C.makingchanges

 D.havingdifficulties

15.Loomingoverthedebateabouthumaninterferenceintheworld'sborealforestsisanasyetunanswerablequestion.Willtheeffectsofglobalwarmingeventuallydwarfman'simpact?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.raisetogreaterimportance

 B.makemoredifficulttomeasure

 C.causetoappearsmall

 D.bringtoanabruptend

16.Hiswifesaysthathewasmorefrugalinhisyouththanlateryears.（分数：

1.00）

 A.listless

 B.robust

 C.thrifty

 D.gullible

17.WehavedoneallwecouldandnowourcherishedprojectisatthemercyofournewCEO.（分数：

1.00）

 A.undertheguidanceof

 B.inthepowerof

 C.withtheassistanceof

 D.ontheagendaof

18.HeseemedinsuchaninconsolablestatethatIdidn'tknowwhethertoleaveorstay.（分数：

1.00）

 A.distracted

 B.enraged

 C.overjoyed

 D.brokenhearted

19.Shewasdeliriouslastnight,butsheseemsquitelucidthismorning.（分数：

1.00）

 A.rational

 B.peaceful

 C.patient

 D.insane

20.Thehumanitarianclaimsthatheveneratesallmen,regardlessoftheirpositioninlife.（分数：

1.00）

 A.loves

 B.distrusts

 C.serves

 D.respects

三、{{B}}PartⅡCloze{{/（总题数：

1，分数：

20.00）

{{B}}Directions:

{{/B}}Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEET.

ManypeopleinvestinthestockmarkethopingtofindthenextMicrosoftandDell.However,Iknow{{U}}（21）{{/U}}personalexperiencehowdifficultthisreallyis.Formorethanayear,Iwas{{U}}（22）{{/U}}hundredsandsometimesthousandsofdollarsadayinvestinginthemarket.Itseemedsoeasy.Idreamedof{{U}}（23）{{/U}}myjobattheendoftheyear,ofbuyingasmallapartmentinParis,oftravelingaroundtheworld.Butthesedreams{{U}}（24）{{/U}}toasuddenanddramaticendwhenastockI{{U}}（25）{{/U}},Texascellularphonewholesaler,fellbymorethan75percent{{U}}（26）{{/U}}aoneyearperiod.Onthe{{U}}（27）{{/U}}day,itplungedbymorethan$15ashare.Therewasarumorthecompanywas{{U}}（28）{{/U}}salesfigures.ThatwaswhenIlearnedhowquicklyWallStreet{{U}}（29）{{/U}}companiesthatmisrepresentthe{{U}}（30）{{/U}}.

Ina{{U}}（31）{{/U}},Isoldallmystockinthecompany,paying{{U}}（32）{{/U}}margindebtwithcashadvancesfrommy{{U}}（33）{{/U}}card.BecauseIownedsomanyshares,I{{U}}（34）{{/U}}asmallfortune,halfofitfrommoneyIborrowedfromthebrokeragecompany.Onemonth,Iama{{U}}（35）{{/U}},thenext,aloser.Thisonebiglosswasmyfirstlessoninthemarket.

Myfatherwasastockbroker,aswasmygrandfather{{U}}（36）{{/U}}him.（Infact,hefoundedoneofChicago'searliestbrokeragefirms.）Butlikesomanythinginlife,wedon'tlearnanythinguntilwe{{U}}（37）{{/U}}itforourselves.Theonlywaytoreallyunderstandtheinner{{U}}（38）{{/U}}ofthestockmarketistoinvestyourownhard-earnedmoney.Whenallyourstocksaredoing{{U}}（39）{{/U}}andyoufeellikeawinner,youlearnverylittle.It'swhenallyourstocksarelosingandeveryoneisquestioningyourstock-picking{{U}}（40）{{/U}}thatyoufindoutifyouhavewhatittakestoinvestinthemarket.

（分数：

20.00）

 A.at

 B.in

 C.from

 D.by

 A.making

 B.spending

 C.selling

 D.buying

 A.losing

 B.retiring

 C.getting

 D.quitting

 A.turned

 B.came

 C.went

 D.seemed

 A.owned

 B.owed

 C.rented

 D.sold

 A.over

 B.by

 C.from

 D.with

 A.busy

 B.slow

 C.worst

 D.fast

 A.cheating

 B.exaggerating

 C.announcing

 D.beating

 A.punishes

 B.defeats

 C.tells

 D.shows

 A.trade

 B.truth

 C.lie

 D.lies

 A.despair

 B.worry

 C.panic

 D.moment

 A.all

 B.off

 C.over

 D.up

 A.credit

 B.identity

 C.identification

 D.loan

 A.won

 B.lost

 C.gained

 D.found

 A.winner

 B.champagne

 C.genius

 D.mentor

 A.after

 B.before

 C.for

 D.and

 A.remember

 B.live

 C.imagine

 D.experience

 A.workings

 B.innings

 C.price

 D.shares

 A.more

 B.great

 C.much

 D.up

 A.facility

 B.faculty

 C.ability

 D.power

四、{{B}}PartⅢReading（总题数：

4，分数：

20.00）

{{B}}Directions:

{{/B}}Readthefollowingpassage,decideonthebestoneofthechoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDforeachquestionorunfinishedstatementandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

TheCommercialRevolutionwasnotconfined,ofcourse,tothegrowthoftradeandbanking.Includedinitalsowerefundamentalchangesinmethodsofproduction.ThesystemofmanufacturedevelopedbythecraftguildsinthelaterMiddleAgeswasrapidlybecomingdefunct.Theguildsthemselves,dominatedbythemastercraftsmen,hadgrownselfishandexclusive.Membershipinthemwascommonlyrestrictedtoafewprivilegedfamilies.Besides,theyweresocompletelychokedbytraditionthattheywereunabletomakeadjustmentstochangingconditions.Moreover,newindustrieshadsprungupentirelyoutsidetheguildsystem.Characteristicexampleswereminingandsmeltingandthewoolenindustry.Therapiddevelopmentoftheseenterpriseswasstimulatedbytechnicaladvances,suchastheinventionofthespinningwheelandthediscoveryofanewmethodofmakingbrass,whichsavedabouthalfofthefuelpreviouslyused.Intheminingandsmeltingindustriesaformoforganizationwasadoptedsimilartothatwhichhasprevailedeversince.

ButthemosttypicalformofindustrialproductionintheCommercialRevolutionwasthedomesticsystem,developedfirstofallinthewoolenindustry.Thedomesticsystemderivesitsnamefromthefactthattheworkwasdoneinthehomesofindustrialartisansinsteadofintheshopofamastercraftsman.Sincethevariousjobsinthemanufactureofaproductweregivenoutoncontract,thesystemisalsoknownastheputtingoutsystem.Notwithstandingthepettyscaleofproduction,theorganizationwasbasicallycapitalistic.Therawmaterialwaspurchasedbyanentrepreneurandassignedtoindividualworker,eachofwhomwouldcompletehisallottedtaskforastipulatedpayment.Inthecaseofthewoolenindustrytheyamwouldbegivenoutfirstofalltothespinners,thentotheweavers,fullers,anddyerinsuccession.Whentheclothwasfinallyfinished,itwouldbetakenbytheclothierandsoldintheopenmarketforthehighestpriceitwouldbring.

（分数：

5.00）

（1）.Accordingtothearticle,whatchangesdidtheCommercialRevolutionbringabout?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Methodsofproduction

 B.Appearanceofcraftguilds

 C.Increasedtradevolume

 D.Growthoftrade,bankingandmethodsofproduction

（2）.Theword"defunct"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.popular

 B.obsolete

 C.potential

 D.extensive

（3）.Accordingtothearticle,inwhichareawasitmoreenergy-efficient?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Smeltingindustry

 B.Miningindustry

 C.Banking

 D.Weaving

（4）.Theauthorimpliesthat______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.Theguildsystemwasmoreefficient.

 B.Thedomesticsystemwascapitalistic.

 C.Thetechnicaladvancesstimulatedtheguildsystem.

 D.Thedomesticsystemwasnotasefficientastheguildsystem.

（5）.Accordingtothearticle,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Technicaladvan