河南省安阳市届高三毕业班第一次调研考试 英语.docx
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河南省安阳市届高三毕业班第一次调研考试英语
安阳市2020届高三毕业班第一次调研考试
英语
考生注意:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthemandoaftersupperthisevening?
A.Goforawal.B.Playbadminton.C.MeetJames.
2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthenewwallet?
A.$44.B.$48.C.$52.
3.HowwilltheyprobablygotoNewYor?
A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytaeplace?
A.Inaboostore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemuseum.
5.Whatdidthemanthinoftheplay?
A.Terrible.B.Ecellent.C.Boring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyfail?
A.French.B.Mathematics.C.English.
7.WhatwillGarydoduringthecomingholiday?
A.Hewillcancelhisholidayplan.
B.Hewillstilldohispart-timejob.C.Hewillgiveupalltheeams.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeaersdoing?
A.Visitingaconcerthall.
B.Enjoyinganancientplace.C.Discussingamodernmuseum.
9.Whatdoesthemanliebestinthisplace?
A.Thelights.B.Thepaintings.C.Thecolors.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhydoesAlicecallDon?
A.Don’sdogmaestoomuchnoise.
B.ShehearsaloudnoisefromDon’shouse.
C.Donforgetstotaehisdogintothehouse.
11.HowdoesDonfeelwhenhegetsthephone?
A.Sad.B.Annoyed.C.Shoced.
12.WhatdoesDonpromisetodo?
A.Hewillsendsomeonetostopthedog’sbaring.
B.Hewilltaethedogintohishouse.
C.Hewilltrytosolvetheproblem.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdidTomthinoftheIceAge?
A.Justabunchofcavepeople,
B.Veryadvanced.C.Havingtheirownshelters.
14.InwhatwaysweretheIceAgepeopleadvanced?
A.Havingnosocieties.B.Livingincaves.C.Inventinglanguages.
15.HowdidpeopleintheIceAgeeepwarm?
A.Byusinganimalsins.
B.Bylettingtheirhousesfacesouth.
C.Bystayinginnaturalstoneshelters.
16.WhatdoesTomasJennytodo?
A.TellstoriesabouttheIceAge.
B.Lendhimthearticletoread.C.Impresshisteacher.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheconductorlie?
A.Anious.B.Absent-minded.C.ind-hearted.
18.WhymustMr.Morafindtheticet?
A.Hemightbefined.
B.Heforgotthedestination.
C.Hewrotesomethingimportantonit.
19.WhatshouldMr.MoradoinPrinceton?
A.Givealecture.B.Meetanoldfriend.C.Visitauniversity.
20.WhatindofpersonisMr.Mora?
A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Bad-tempered.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NYRRiscelebrating20yearsoffreeyouthrunninginCentralParattheNYRRSummerCommunityRun.Thiseventisperfectforallages,withwavesforrunners,walers,andfamilieswithstrollers(婴儿车),toencourageparticipationbyall.
Taeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.
NotePleasebesuretoregisterallthosewhowillbeparticipatingonraceday—includingthoselittleonesinthestroller.
LiveResults
Liveunofficialresultsareavailableduringtheraceatliveresults.nyrr.organdintheNYRRapp,includingleaderboards,maptracing,andanindividualrunnersearchthatcanbesharedonTwitter.
RaceNumberPicup
Numbersandsouvenir(NewBalancewaterbottle)maybepicedupattheNYRRRUNCENTERat320West57thStreetonthefollowingdates
*Sunday,August11,900a.m.—500p.m.
*Monday—Friday,August12—August16,700a.m.—800p.m.
*Saturday,August17,800a.m.—700p.m.
ShowtheQRcode(二维码)fromyourraceconfirmationemailoryourNYRRaccounttopicupyourracematerials.Pleasepicupduringtheweetoavoidcrowdsonraceday.Race-daylinesmayaffectyourabilitytogettothestartontime.Pleasenotethatsouvenirsmaynotbeavailableatrace-daypicup.
Race-daypicupwillbeavailableatRace-DayCentralinCentralParfrom600a.m.to730a.m.
DetailedRouteInfo
Beginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse,andheadsoutharoundthesouthernendofthepar,continuingontoEastDrive.Turnleftontothe72ndStTransverseandheadtothefinishlinenearBethesdaTerrace.
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutNYRRSummerCommunityRun?
A.Itwilllastforawee.B.Itsdistanceis1.5miles.
C.ItwillbebroadcastliveonTV.D.It’sdesignedforfamilieswithbabies.
22.Whencanparticipantspicupracematerials?
A.August11,800p.m.B.August12,600a.m.
C.August15,700p.m.D.August17,700a.m.
23.Wherewilltheparticipantsstarttherace?
A.AttheNYRRRUNCENTER.B.Onthe72ndStTransverse.
C.AtRace-DayCentral.D.NearBethesdaTerrace.
B
Whenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail(小路)runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,whenIwasbacinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerela,therundidjusttheopposite.
AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn’teepingupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thiningthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIepected,butIworriedIwasunderperforming.“Whycan’tIletgoandjustenjoymyself?
”Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection(反省),IrealiedwhyIwasstruggling—bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.
GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetracrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsuccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.IlacedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.Otherstudents’self-confidenceandtheirecellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbroedownintearsinmyadviser’soffice.
ThencamemyvisithomeIwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn’tproperlyadjustedmyepectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrailrun.
APh.D.islieatrailrunSometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sO.Barriersareunavoidable,andsuccessloosandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotaeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.
24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?
A.Relaed.B.Tired.C.Anious.D.Happy.
25.Whatresultedintheauthor’spoorperformanceinPh.D.
A.Hislacofconfidence.B.Hislacofhardwor.
C.Hispoorresearchabilities.D.Hispoortracrecord.
26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?
A.Hisdesireforsuccess.B.Hisconfidenceoftrailruns.
C.Hisepectationsinhisstudy.D.Hisrealiationafterthetrailrun.
27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Woringoutregularlyisbeneficial.
C.It’simportanttomaenecessaryadjustments.
D.It’svitaltoturntoothersforhelp.
C
Oneofthemostepensivepartsofflyingisthecostofgas,nottomentiontheenvironmentaleffectitbrings.AnIsraelistartupcalledEviationAircrafthopestosolvetheproblems.Theydisplayedtheworld’sfirstall-electricpassengerairplanethisweeattheParisAirShow.
Thelightweightplane—playfullycalledAlice—willbeabletoflyabout600milesbetweencharges.Soitwillfocusontransportationbetweencities.Itseatsninepassengersandtwocrewmembers.Atypicalflightshouldcostacustomerabout$200.
“Thefactthatwe’rebuildinganelectricplanefromscratchinsteadofjustrefittinganeistingplanewithabatterymeansthatwecandesignouraircrafttobemoreeffectiveandefficientthanpresentplanes,”saidEviationco-founderOmerBarYohay.Hepredictsthatperseat,permile,thecostwouldbeequaltothatofataiortrain.
Thedemandforelectricallypoweredaircraftisprojectedtoreachhundredsofplanesperyearwithinthenetdecade.Thechangefromgastoelectricinpowerisepectedtosavemillionsofdollarsinfuelcosts,nottomentiontheenvironmentalbenefitsincludingsignificantreductionofairpollutionandnoiselevels.
Whenitcomestothenewpossibilities,YosefAbramowit,anenergyindustryepert,said,“Inmodernlife,itisimportanttofightclimatechangeandnowwehaveapathtodosoinflying.”Abramowit,atirelessadvocateforsolarpower,added,“Thebatterieswillhopefullybechargedwithsolarenergytoo.”
Tohelpfurthersavefuelcosts,thedesignershavealsoinventeda“taibot”thatdragsplanesfromthepassengergatetotherunway,sotheplanesneedn’truntheirengines.
AfterappearingattheParisAirShow,theAlicewilltraveltotheU.S.forfurthertests.Itisepectedthatthefirstcommercialflightswilltaeoffin2022.
“Ithinforthefirsttimeinavery,verylongtime,wecanlooatflightagainandtalaboutthenetrevolution,”BarYohaysaid.
28.Whatistheadvantageofthenewplane?
A.Itcansavemorecosts.B.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.
C.Itismuchfasterandcheaper.D.Itcanbechargedduringtheflight.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fromscratch”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.