《Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking》同步练习及答案.docx

《Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking》同步练习及答案.docx

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《Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingandThinking》同步练习及答案

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

ReadingandThinking

课时检测

Ⅰ.语段填词

1.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered（搜集）,youcansetoutmakingalantern（灯笼）byyourself.Ithinkitwillbefullofjoy（高兴）.

2.Asthepeoplemarched（行进）intothechurch（教堂）,theyheardareligious（宗教的）songbeingplayed.

3.Itistypical（典型的）ofhimtodecorate（装饰）aroomwithdifferentcolors,whichrange（包括）fromredtoyellow.

4.Ifigured（认为）thatIwouldcongratulate（祝贺）himonhissuccessattheceremony（典礼）.However,theeventwascancelled.

5.Theharvest（收获）festival,animportantagricultural（农业的）festival,iscelebratedbypeopleafterallthecrops（农作物）havebeengatheredin.Itshowsthatpeoplearegrateful（感激的）forthefoodtheyaregiven.

6.Theexhibitionwhichisregardedassignificant（有重大意义的）features（以……为特色）paintingsbycontemporaryartists.Theirworksreflect（反映）theirbeliefs/faith（信任）infuturelife.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyyesterdayasifhehadbeeninvited. 

昨天,他打扮得漂漂亮亮地去参加聚会,好像已经被邀请过似的。

2.Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy. 

你应该原谅他的健忘,毕竟他已经七十多岁了。

3.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor. 

她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。

4.Withthecountrydisappearing,itsownuniquenationalculturefadedaway. 

随着这个国家的消亡,它的独一无二的国家文化逐渐消失。

5.Inspiteofthefactthatdoctorshaveevenwarnedthatitcausescancer,peoplestillkeeponsmoking. 

尽管事实上医生已经警告说抽烟会致癌,但人们还是照抽不误。

6.Ifyouhavesomeoneinyourfamilythatcandothis,youshouldtakeadvantageoftheirskills. 

如果你的家人有人可以做这件事,你应该充分利用他们的技能。

7.Thetwobookshavesomethingincommon. 

这两本书有一些共同点。

8.Nomatterhowbusyortiredyouare,yourkidsdeservethistimewithyou. 

无论你有多么忙或多么累,这段和你在一起的时间是你的孩子应得的。

9.Thechangeofweathermakesiteasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall. 

天气的变化使得许多人在春秋时节容易患感冒。

Ⅲ.结合课文主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文

1.春节前妈妈总为我买新衣服。

在新年那一天我就可以穿上盛装（dressup）了。

我非常感激（grateful）我的妈妈。

2.另外,我们总会买各种各样的（awiderangeof）水果和蔬菜。

3.每年除夕一家人聚在一起（gather）看春节联欢晚会,期待看到一些著名的人物（figure）。

4.尽管（inspiteof）社会在变化,但是我们会利用（takeadvantageof）这个有重大意义的（significant）节日。

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【参考范文】

BeforetheSpringFestival,mymotheralwaysbuysmesomenewclothessothatI’lldressupontheNewYear’sDay.Iamgratefultomymother.Besides,wealwaysbuyawiderangeoffruitandvegetables.

EveryNewYear’sEvemywholefamilygatherroundwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaandexpectingtoseesomefamousfigures.Inspiteofthechangesofsociety,we’lltakeadvantageofthissignificantfestival.

Expressingfeelingsandemotions

Thetopic:

totalkaboutone’sexperienceattheDragonBoatFestival

Positivefeelings:

Itisfantastic/amazing/veryexciting.

Howwonderful!

/Howexciting!

Itisgreattohavefamilygathertogether.

I’mreallyhappytoenjoydeliciousfood.

I’mpleasedtostaywithfamilymembers.

Negativefeelings:

Itwasboring/tiring.

Itwasannoying.

ItwasapitythatIdidn’ttakepartinaboatingrace.

What’syourexperienceattheDragonBoatFestival?

AttheDragonBoatFestival,itisgreattohavefamilygathertogetherandenjoydeliciousfood,especiallyzongzimadebymymother.Iwaspleasedtostaywiththem.ButitwasapitythatIdidn’ttakepartinaboatingrace. 

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

ReadingandThinking

同步达标训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.MrSmith,myformercolleague,sentmeanoteofcongratulation（congratulate）onmyelectionvictory.

2.Idon’tshareherreligious（religion）belief.

3.Christmasissuchajoyful（joy）timeofyear.

4.Moreagricultural（agriculture）landisbeingusedforbuilding.

5.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugissignificant（significance）forpeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.

6.Therearemanyshopsinthecommercial（commerce）heartofthecity.

7.Allnon-violentreligiousandpoliticalbeliefs（believe）shouldberespectedequally.

8.Wecantakepartinawiderangeofactivitiesafterschool.

9.Allthewheathadbeengathered（gather）inbeforeitrained. 

10.ThemanwasgratefultomeforwhatIhaddoneforhim.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Thechildrendressedupandwenttoattendtheceremony. 

孩子们盛装打扮去参加仪式了。

2.IthoughtIwouldfailtheexam,butIpassedafterall. 

我原以为考试会不及格,可我毕竟还是及格了。

3.Thesizesofapplesrangefromsmalltomedium. 

苹果的大小从小到中等不等。

4.Theageofthestudentsrangesfrom17to21withanaverageof19. 

这些学生的年龄在17岁到21岁之间,平均年龄为19岁。

5.Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefadingaway. 

达成协议的希望似乎正在消失。

6.Inspiteofwantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters. 

尽管很想再见到他,但她却不愿给他回信。

7.MaYuntookadvantageoftheInternetandsucceededintheearly21stcentury. 

马云利用网络在21世纪初取得成功。

8.Onthisproblem,Ihavenothingincommonwithyou. 

关于这个问题,我和你想法不同。

9.Peoplewhotakethesecallsaretrainedtostaycalm,nomatterhowstrangethecallssound. 

无论这些电话听起来多么奇怪,接这些电话的人们都被训练得要保持镇静。

10.TheInternethasmadeitmucheasiertolearnaforeignlanguage. 

因特网已经使得学习一门外语变得容易多了。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynastyandbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.

Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous（幽默的）.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter,afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.

Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.

Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoagoodtimeforyoungpeopletofindlove.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.Andthereweremanyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis,“HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestoodinthedimlight.”

Inaword,theLanternFestivalhasbroughtusChinesesomuchfunandjoyovertheyears.WehopetheyoungpeoplecancarryonthesetraditionsandtakeprideinChineseculture.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节。

1.Inancienttimes,skylanternswerefirstusedfor______byZhugeKongming. 

A.makingwishesB.celebratingbirthdays

C.gettingaidD.guessinglanternriddles

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.可知。

askforhelp意思即为getaid求助。

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?

A.Theyhavedifferenttastes.

B.Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.

C.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.

D.Peopleusuallymakethemwithfamilyandfriends.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.可知,北方叫元宵南方叫汤圆,所以不是全国都叫元宵。

3.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas______inoldtimes. 

A.boring　B.humorous　C.romantic　D.important

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

此处辛弃疾的诗句是为前面一句Andthereweremanyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival.提供证据,表明在古代元宵节是浪漫的。

B

TheNewYearisatimeforcelebrationsforalmosteveryonearoundtheworld.InBritain,peoplegotopubsandnightclubstodancetheoldyearaway,andtowelcomeinthenewoneatmidnight.Everyonewantstokisssomeonespecial（boyfriend,girlfriendorevenacompletestranger!

）asthebellsringoutatmidnight.

Inrecentyears,streetpartieshavebecomemorepopular.Hundredsoreventhousandsofpeoplegatherinsquares,mainstreetsorontheriverbankstolistentobandsplayingandtoseefabulousfireworksdisplays.

Forpeoplewhostayathome,mostwatchspecial,liveNewYearshowsonTVandcountdown,alongwiththepresenters,from10to1asthelastsecondsoftheoldyeartickawayandthebellsoftheNewYeararerung.

InScotland,onNewYear’sEve,peoplevisittheirneighboursanddrink,danceandgenerallyhaveagoodtime.Ifyou’reinvitedtoaScottishhome,it’simportanttoknowwhattobringwithyou:

alumpofcoal,someshortbreadandsomewhisky.

Thecoalshowswarmthsoyou’rewishingthatthepeopleyouvisitwillhaveenoughheatinthecomingyear.Theshortbreadrepresentsfood,soyou’rehopingthatthepeoplewillhaveenoughtoeatintheNewYear.SomeScotscallwhisky“thewateroflife”,sowhenyouhandoveryourbottletoyourhosts,itmeansyouwantthemtohaveenoughtodrinkoverthenext12months.

There’sonemorekeytaskyoustillhavetoperformifyoucan.Thefirstpersontoknockonaneighbour’sdoorissupposedtobeatall,dark,handsomeman.Ifyouare,you’llbringgoodlucktothehousehold.Butwhatifthat’snotyou?

Well,don’tringthebelljustyet.Waitawhileandtherightpersonwillturnupsoon!

【文章大意】本