中考自招讲义7非谓语动词 GH词汇翻译教师版.docx
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中考自招讲义7非谓语动词GH词汇翻译教师版
学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号:
年级:
初三课时数:
3
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
授课类型
C词汇+翻译拓展训练
C动名词分词
T综合练习+评讲
授课日期时段
教学内容
40篇短文搞定高考英语3500单词-7
女医生丽娜
Borninapigs’nest,Linaledapoorlifeinherchildhood.Shewaslookeddownuponbythechildrenofhergeneration.ButsheintendedtobecomeadoctoraftershecameacrossLinQiaozhibychance,whowasdeliveringmedicalcoursestoanaudiencecrowdingaroundher.Beforemovingoff,Lininspiredhertocarryonherstudy.WithLin’ssupport,Linaenteredaninstituteandstudiedhardsparingnotimeforentertainment.Herbeingoutspokenandmodestwonrespectforher.Herexcellentarguingskillsandobservationabilityputothersintotheshade.
Now,Linahasbecomeaspecialistinhumanbeings’emergencysickness.Herkindnessandconsideratebehaviortothepoorwerewellknown.Theorganizationshefoundedcarriedoutcampaignsandwelfareprojectstohelpcutthedeathrateforthepoor.Herjobwashardbutworthwhile.SheoftenreferstotheconnectionbetweenherachievementandLinQiaozhi,andsaysthatherpoorchildhoodisthebondbetweenherandthepoor.
丽娜出生在猪圈里,童年过着贫穷的生活,被和她同辈的孩子看不起。
但是在她偶然遇见了林巧芝之后却打定注意想要成为一名医生,当时林巧芝正在给拥挤在她身边的观众传授医疗课程,在离开之前,林巧芝鼓舞她继续坚持学习。
在林的支持下,丽娜进入了一所学院。
她努力学习,毫不浪费时间玩闹娱乐。
她的坦诚和谦虚为她赢得了尊敬,她优秀的辩论技巧和观察能力使其他的人都黯然失色。
现在,丽娜已经成为一名人类紧急病症专家。
她对穷人的好心和考虑周到的一举一动都众所周知,她建立的组织开展各种活动和福利项目来为穷人减少死亡率。
她的工作艰苦却很值得。
她常常提到她的成就和林巧芝之间的联系,还总是说她贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间的纽带。
瞬时复习:
(建议第二节课继续练习)
Borninapigs’nest,Linaledapoorlifeinherchildhood.Shewaslookeddownuponbythechildrenofherg.ButsheItobecomeadoctoraftershecameacrossLinQiaozhibychance,whowasdeliveringmedicalcoursestoanaudiencecrowdingaroundher.Beforemovingoff,LinIhertocarryonherstudy.WithLin’ssupport,LinaenteredanIandstudiedhardsparingnotimefore.Herbeingoandmwonrespectforher.Herexcellentarguingskillsandoabilityputothersintotheshade.
Now,Linahasbecomeasinhumanbeings’esickness.Herkindnessandcbehaviortothepoorwerewellknown.Theorganizationshefoundedcarriedoutcampaignsandwprojectstohelpcutthedeathrateforthepoor.Herjobwashardbutw.SheoftenreferstotheconnectionbetweenherachievementandLinQiaozhi,andsaysthatherpoorchildhoodisthebbetweenherandthepoor.
G字母重难点梳理以及翻译配套
1.generationnnarrowthegenerationgap缩小代沟
2.giftnhavea~/talent/geniusformusic,amanofmany~s,a~ed/talentedartist
3.givegiveoffsteam/light发出气/光
giveouta.分发b.发/放出c.精疲力竭/耗尽/用完d.公布It’sgivenoutthat
giveina.屈服/让步
giveawaya.捐赠b.颁发c.未抓住,断送d.泄露,出卖
4.gorounda足够分配b顺便走访c.参观访问,饶道走
5.goalna.reacha~,fightforacommon~b.keep/defendthe~c.get/make/score/kicka~
6.graduaten.vivt.
7.gratefuladj.be~/thankful/obligedtosbforsth
syn.owethankstosbforsth.;extendthankstosb.showone’sappreciationforsth,
appreciatesth,expressone’sgratitudetosbforsth
8.greedyadj.begreedyforsth.
人类贪欲不止,世界和平无望。
(greedy)
Wheremenaregreedy,thereisneverpeace.
9.guaranteen.sthwiththreeyears’~
vt.~sth(tosb)/todo/thatbe~dforoneyear/todilverwithinaweek
为确保行程如期开始,要求游客出发前一个月申请签证。
(guarantee)(13虹口一模)
Toguaranteethattripscanbegin/startonschedule,visitorsarerequiredtoapplyforthevisaonemonthbeforedeparture/beforetheystart/setoff/setout.
10.guiltyadjdeclaresb~,be~ofmurder犯谋杀罪,havea~/clearconscience问心有/无愧
翻译同步练习:
*Itisgenerallybelieved/thoughtthat…
1.人们普遍认为,用脑越多,思维就越活跃。
Itisgenerally/commonlybelievedthatthemoreoneuseshisbrain,themoreactivehismindwillbe.
2.人们普遍相信街头暴力的增加和电视上的恐怖片有密切的关系。
ItisgenerallybelievedthatthegrowthofthestreetviolenceiscloselyrelatedtohorrorfilmsonTV.
3.大家普遍相信没有必要个学生太多的作业。
Itisgenerallybelievedthatthereisnoneedtoassigntoomuchhomeworktostudents.
4.说实话,人们通常认为在校学习的每一门课程都各自有用。
Totellyouthetruth,itisgenerallythoughtthateverysubjectthatstudentslearnatschoolisusefulinitsownway.
*takesth.forgranted
*takeitforgrantedthat…
1.不要想当然的认为毕业后总能找到工作。
Nevertakeitforgrantedthatyoucanalwaysfindajobaftergraduation.
2.子女赡养父母是天经地义的。
Itisoftentakenforgrantedthatsonsanddaughtersshouldsupporttheirparents.
3.我们经常把父母提供给我们的衣食当作理所当然的事。
Weoftentakeitforgrantedthatourparentsshouldprovideuswithclothingandfood.
4.理所当然的认为一个小孩喜欢吃任何提供给他的东西,他可能就会这样。
Takeitforgrantedthatachildlikestoeatwhateverisofferedtohimandheprobablywill.
H字母重难点梳理以及翻译配套
1.habitnform/cultivate/acquirethe~of养成..的习惯.
2.handvt~in上交~out分发,
3.handlevt~/dealwith
4.hangv~round/about闲荡,~upant.holdon/theline
5.harmvt~sb/therelationsbetween,n.Thereisno~indoingsth.
6.harvestnAtimelysnowpromisesagood~.瑞雪兆丰年.vt.~/getinthecrops
7.hatevt~tobedelayed/beingdelayed.nhatredhavea~forsb
8.havevt~difficultyindoing,~sthdone,havesbdoing让某人一直做某事
9.headnholdone’s~highvi.~for前往
10.healthndrinktoone’s~,buildupone’s~
11.heapnaheapof=heapsof许多
12.hearvt.hearabout/of,~fromsb,hearsb/sthdoing/do
13.heartn.lose~,fromthebottomofone’s~,
14.heatvta~edargument激烈的讨论
15.helpv.helpsbout帮助某人克服困难
16.helpfuladj.behelpindoingsth.在…是有用的
17.hesitatevi.~todosth
18.hesitationn.without~
19.hidev.~/concealsthfromsb
20.highadj.sing~praisefor高度称赞cf:
highlyspeak/think~of
21.highlightvt.突出,强调factsthat~theneedforchange
22.hiren.bicycleson/for~
23.historicaladj~peopleandevents历史的cf:
historic历史上有重要意义的a~city
24.hitvt~sb(onthehead/inthestomach)
25.hobbyn.takeup/develop/followahobby
26.holdv.holdback阻挡/抑制
27.honestadjbe~(withyou)n.honesty.
28.honournin~of,itisanhonortodosth.
29.hopen.There’sno~of(doing)sth没有希望做
30.horizonn.a.地平线above/belowthe~b.broadenone’s~s/views
31.hostvt~theOlympicGames
32.humbleadj.(地位等)低下,卑贱的amanof~birth出身卑微的人
33.humourninagood~/mood/temper
34.hungeradj.hungrygo~,be~for/afterknowledge渴望得到…
35.huntvigo~ing,~forajob寻找工作
36.hurryn.v.hurrytodo,hurryup,inahurry
37.hurtviMyfootstill~s.vt..~one’sfeelings伤…感情
翻译同步练习:
1.高频单词however
1.无论任务多么艰巨,我们都要不遗余力地完成。
(However)
Howeverhardthetaskis,weshouldsparenoeffortstoaccomplishit.
2、无论多么艰难,交给咱们的任务都必须按时完成。
(however)
Howeverhard/difficultitis,thetaskgiventousmust/shouldbecompleted/fulfilledontime.
3.不管多么困难,我们都应该按时完成这项利民工程。
(however)
Howeverdifficultitmaybe,wemustfinishtheprojectthatbenefitsordinarypeopleontime.
2.高频单词how
1.在台上的手语翻译是个精神病人,这是多么荒谬的事啊!
(How)
Howridiculousitisthatthesignlanguageinterpreteronthestageisamentalpatient!
2.那晚在观众席中看女儿弹钢琴,她的父母是多么地自豪啊!
(How)
【批注】Howproudtheparentswerethatnightwhentheysatintheaudiencewatchingtheirdaughhtteerrplayingthepiano!
3.高频单词hardly
1.他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了。
(Hardly)
Hardlyhadhegraduatedfromthehighschoolwhenhehurriedtotravelaboard.
2.这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。
(Hardly)
Hardlyhadthiskindofcellphonebeenput/beenlaunchedonthemarketwhenitattracted/drew/appealedtoyoungpeopleallover/across/throughouttheworld.
3.高频单词其他
1.正巧这几天有空,去公园散步如何?
(happen) (2017浦东二模)
It (so) happens that we are / I am free these days. What about / How about taking / having a walk in the park?
2.一幅油画赠与了该美术馆,以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。
(honor)(2017浦东二模)
ItissaidthatthecompanywillgiveabanquetthiseveninginhonoroftheexpertsfromAustralia.
3.他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。
(hesitate)(2017普陀一模)
Heneverhesitatestomakethecriticismsthatheconsidershelpfultoothers.
4.要保持身体健康,我们应该每天抽出一定的时间来锻炼。
(health)(2016闵行一模)
Tokeepusingoodhealth,weshouldsetaside(spare)sometimetoexerciseourselves(doexercises)everyday.
语法专题
I动名词:
一、动名词的定义
动名词是动词的一种非限定形式。
动名词有动词和名词的特征,可以带宾语和受状语修饰。
动名词加宾语或状语构成动名词短语。
二、动名词的基本形式
Eg.Hishobbyisfishingbythelake.
Eg.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.
Eg.Hedeniedhavingtakenanymoneyfromthecashregister.
Eg.Shedoesn’trememberhavingbeengivenachancetogoabroad.
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
doing
Beingdone
完成时
Havingdone
Havingbeendone
练习:
用下列词的适当动名词形式填空
1、Hecamewithoutbeingasked.(ask)
2、Iregretbeingunabletowritetoyouearlier.(beunabletowritetoyouearlier)
3、Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow.(openthewindow)
4、Excusemeforbeinglate.(belate)
三、动名词做主语和表语(记忆为主,不存在难点),重点句型如下:
1.nouse/nogood
Itis+useless/senseless+动名词
abore/awasteoftime/agoodpleasure
fun/tiring
在下面这种结构中也可用动名词(短语)构成宾语
think
consideruseless
S+find+it+nouse+V-ing
feellikenogood
etc.
E.g.Ifoundituseless(nouse)arguingaboutit.
E.g.(请填空)Doyouconsideritanygood(try)again?
2.Thereisno+point(in)doing…
练习:
1、Idon’tthinkitanygoodagain.
A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.foryoutotry
2、ItisnoarguingwithTim,ashewillneverchangehismind.
A.helpB.useC.usefulD.time
3、—Whathasmadeyousoupset?
—mypetcat.
A.LoseB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost
4、Idon’tthinkitmuchgoodhimofthematter.
A.informingB.toinformC.tobeinformedD.beinginformed
5、Itisnogood.Youshouldgive.
A.drinking…itupB.tosmoke…itupC.smoking…upitD.todrink…upit
答案:
CBBAA
四、必须接动名词做动词宾语的动词(记忆为主,小心陷阱和特殊)
表示建议、完成、推迟、想象:
suggest,finish,postpone,delay,imagine
表示需要、承认、介意、原谅:
require,admit,mind,pardon,excuse
表示避免、冒险、练、逃、错过:
avoid,risk,practice,escape,miss
表示允许、考虑、理解、欢、赏:
allow,pe