新人教版七年级下册英语讲义.docx

新人教版七年级下册英语讲义.docx

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新人教版七年级下册英语讲义

新人教版七年级下册英语讲义

1、Unit1情态动词can的用法---------------------------------------------------------1

2、Unit2Whattime和When引导的特殊疑问句--------------------------------14

3、Unit3Howfar和Howlong引导的特殊疑问句-------------------------------29

4、Unit4祈使句----------------------------------------------------------------------------37

5、Unit5Why引导的特殊疑问句-----------------------------------------------------42

6、Unit6现在进行时

（一）---------------------------------------------------------------46

7、Unit7现在进行时

（一）--------------------------------------------------------------49

8、Unit8Therebe句型------------------------------------------------------------------57

9、Unit9选择疑问句----------------------------------------------------------------------63

10、Unit10可数名词和不可数名词----------------------------------------------------67

11、Unit11一般过去时

（一）----------------------------------------------------------72

12、Unit12一般过去时

（二）-------------------------------------------------------------79

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?

一、词汇拓展

1.sing（现在分词）singing2.dance（现在分词）dancing3.swim（现在分词）swimming

4.draw（同义词）paint5.story（复数）stories6.Write（同音词）right

7.drum（复数）drums8.piano（复数）pianos9.also（同义词）too/either

10.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making11.Center（形容词）central

12.teach（名词）teacher13.musician（形容词）musical

二、重点短语与句型

1.playchess下国际象棋speakEnglish说英语

playtheguitar弹吉它wanttodo…想做……

2.begoodat擅长于whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动

music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部

begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事

liketodo…喜欢做…Whatabout…?

…怎么样？

begoodatdoing…擅长做…tellstories讲故事

thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部

3.talkto跟…..说writestories写小说

want…fortheschoolshow为学校表演招聘……afterschool放学后

dokungfu打中国功夫comeandshowus来给我们表演

4.playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴

playtheviolin拉小提琴

5.begoodwith善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好

makefriends结交朋友helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人

ontheweekend在周末helpwith...帮助做……

befree/busy有空/很忙callsb.at…拨打某人的……号码

needsb./sth.todo…需要某人/某物做……

English-speakingstudents说英语的学生

join……theclub加入…俱乐部，bein=joinin…成为…中的一员

三、关键句型

1.Canyoudraw?

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

Iwanttojointhechessclub.

3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.

4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.

5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.

四、语法讲解

情态动词can的用法

can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。

含有can的肯定句：

主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

含有can的否定句：

主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

3.变一般疑问句时，把can提前：

Can+主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：

Yes，主语+can。

否定回答：

No，主语+can't.

4.含有can的特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？

IcanspeakEnglish.→Ican'tspeakEnglish.→CanyouspeakEnglish?

→Whatcanyouspeak?

【跟踪训练】

（）1．I'mgoodatplaying____violinandmybrotherlikesplaying____chess.

A.a;theB.the;／C.／;the

（）2.Ifyouwanttoknowthat.pleasecallhim____622-6033.

A.byB.atC.forD.on

（）3.-IsMsLiugood___drawing?

-Yes.sheis.butsheisn'tgood___thechildren.

A.At;forB.for;withC.at;withD.with;for

（）4.MissZhangteaches___English.Sheisverystrict.

A.ourB.weC.usD.ours

（）5.BobwantstojointheEnglishclub.Helikesto____English.

A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say

（）6．—____youswim？

—Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer。

A.MayB.CanC.NeedD.Must

（）7.Ilikethemovieverymuchbecauseit'svery____.

A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored

（）8.-___doesyourfatheroftenplay?

-Heplaysfootball.

A.WhatanimalB.WhatcolorC.WhatclubD.Whatsports

（）9.HisEnglishisvery____,sohecanspeakEnglishvery____.

A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good

（）10.Lisa,Ineedyou____theclassroom.Willyouhelpme?

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleansD.cleaned

（）11.-Wewanttogoswimming.Wouldyouliketo_______us?

-Sure,I'dloveto.Let'sgo.

A.joinB.joininC.takepartD.takepartin

（）12.-CanJoanplayvolleyball?

-___.Sheoftenplaysitwithherfriendsafterschool.

A.Yes,shecanB.No,shecan'tC.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn't

（）13.-___goingshoppingwithme?

-Goodidea.Ihavealottobuy.

A.HowaboutB.WhynotC.WouldyoulikeD.Whydon'tyou

（）14.-MustIcomebefore6:

30tomorrow?

-No,you____.Therewillbeplentyoftime.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

（）15.-Canyouplaythepiano?

-No.Ican't.___Icansinganddance.

A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

Ⅱ．完形填空

Inourcountry,ourparentsare

（1）andtheycan'toftenbewithus.

（2）school,weoftengotokids'clubstoplayandlearn.

（3）theclubs,wehavemanygoodteachers.TheyKnow（4）toworkwithkids.Andtheclubshavemanyvolunteers（志愿者）.Theylikekids（5）theyaregoodwithkids.Theyoftencometotheclubstohelpuswithour（6）andplaywithus.Intheclubs,wecan（7）manygamesaboutsports,art,scienceandsome（8）things.Wecanreallylearn（9）intheclubs.

What（10）clubsinyourcountry?

Letmeknow.

______

（1）.A.freeB.bu