高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析.docx

高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析.docx

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高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析

2019-2020年高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析）

试卷总评：

整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。

阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。

完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。

改错部分所涉及的错误比较明显，学生比较容易确认、改正。

总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【题文】A

Asurewaytodestroyyourchancesoflearninghowtowriteskillfullyistobelievethatwritingisa“naturalgift”ratherthanalearnedskill.Peoplewithsuchanattitudethinkthattheyaretheonlyonesforwhomwritingisunbearablydifficult.Theyfeelthateveryoneelsefindswritingeasyoratleasttolerable.Suchpeopleoftensay,“I’mnotanygoodatwriting”or“Englishwasnotoneofmygoodsubjects.”Theyimplythattheysimplydonothaveatalentforwritingwhileothersdo.Theresultofthisattitudeisthatthesepeopletrytoavoidwriting,andwhentheydowrite,theydon’ttrytheirbest.Theirwritingfailschieflybecausetheybelievethattheydon’thavethe“naturaltalent”neededtowrite.Unlesstheirattitudechanges,theyprobablywillnotlearnhowtowriteeffectively.

Arealisticattitudeaboutwritingmustbuildontheideathatwritingisaskill.Itisaskilllikedriving,typing,orcooking;and,likeanyskill,itcanbelearned.Ifyouhavethedeterminationtolearn,youwilldevelopyourwritingskillsbypracticingextensively.

Manypeoplefinditdifficulttodotheactivethinkingthatclearwritingdemands.Itisfrustratingtodiscoverhowmuchofachallengeitistotransferthoughtsandfeelingsfromone’sheadontoasheetofpaper.Butwritingisnotanautomaticprocess:

Wewillnotgetsomethingfornothing—andweshouldnotexpectto.Foralmosteveryone,skillfulwritingcomesfromhardwork—fromdeterminationandsweat.Thegoodnewsisthattheskillofwritingcanbemastered,andifyouarereadytowork,youwilllearnwhatyouneedtoknow.

1.Whydosomepeoplethinkwritingisdifficult?

A.Theyhavenotimetopracticewriting.

B.Theybelievefewpeoplecanwritewell.

C.Theyhavenogoodteacherstohelpthem.

D.Theydon’tthinkwritingcanbelearned.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.1that______.

A.“naturalgift”isthedeterminingfactorinone’ssuccess

B.diligencecanresultinsuccess

C.apersonwithout“naturalgift”issuretofailinwriting

D.attitudedetermineswhatonewillbe

3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Whywritingisimportant.B.Whetherwritingisaborngift.

C.Benefitsofessaywriting.D.Howtoimprovewritingskills.

【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类

【文章综述】本文主要讨论写作是天生的本能还一种习得地技能。

【答案解析】

1.选D，细节题，根据文章第一句话可知答案：

Asurewaytodestroyyourchancesoflearninghowtowriteskillfullyistobelievethatwritingisa“naturalgift”ratherthanalearnedskill.他们认为写作是一种天赋，而不是一种习得的技能，这是他们不能写好的原因，据此，答案选D。

2.选D，推断题，根据文章最后一句话可知答案：

Unlesstheirattitudechanges,theyprobablywillnotlearnhowtowriteeffectively.除非他们的态度改变，他们是不会学会写作的，据此推断答案选D。

3.选B，主旨题，根据文章第一段可以知道，本文的话题就是讨论“写作是一种天生的还是一种习得的技能。

”

【题文】B

Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,ecofriendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.

Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreecofriendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak（浸入）slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.

Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andecofriendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.

What’smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.

Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,theywillrequirelittlecare.

Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdon’tneedtobeaprofessionallyenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyou’reecoconscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?

A.Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.B.Theyincreasepollution.

C.Theycanbeautifythecommunity.D.Theyimprovetheenvironment.

5.WhichofthefollowingistheecofriendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?

A.Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.

B.Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.

C.Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.

D.Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.

6.Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat.

A.theycostlessandaremucheasiertoget

B.theymayattractlocalwildlifetocome

C.theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardener

D.theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions

7.Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?

A.Theyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.

B.Theymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.

C.Theyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.

D.Theymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.

【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类

【文章综述】本文主要介绍了环境友好型的雨水花园是如何运作的。

【答案解析】

4.选B，细节题，根据第一段：

Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,ecofriendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.可知答案选B。

5.选A，细节题，根据第四段第一句话：

What’smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.可知，雨水花园可帮助减少污染。

故A正确。

6.选D，细节题，根据第五段中句子：

Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.可知，建议种本地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的环境。

7.选C，细节题，由第五段中句子：

Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.可知：

雨水花园在一个星期中需要至少一英尺的雨水。

【题文】C

 ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.

Senator（参议员）CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.

“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”

OnSunday,Mr.SchumersaidthatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.

“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”

Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.

Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’llturntotheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’llconsiderlegislativeapproach.”

TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemorevigilant（警醒的）intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.

8.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle_______.

A.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacy.

B.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.

C.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos.

D.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto.

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.

B.Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously.

C.PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime.

D.AppleandGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.

10.Mr.Schumer’slettertotheF.T.C.mainlyshowsthatthetechnologytoopenthedoortoprivacyinvasion_______.

A.causesprivacyinvasiontohappenfrequently.         

B.canbeusedifpermitted.

C.causespeopletoworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformation. 

D.causespersonalinformationtobepostedonlinewithoutpermission.

11.Wherecanwereadaboutthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.  B.Inamagazine. 

C.Inasciencereport. D.Inatextbook.

【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类

【文章综述】本文讲的是苹果公司和谷歌