初中英语知识点练习题.docx

初中英语知识点练习题.docx

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初中英语知识点练习题

few,afew,little,alittle专项练习

alittle和afew修饰名词时，都表示“一点儿”，其中afew修饰可数名词，后接可数名词的复数形式，alittle则修饰不可数名词。

few和little修饰名词时，都表示“不多，没有几个”，其中few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。

1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so_________youngpeopleknowit.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

2.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_________ifyouwantto.

A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little

3.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus___________timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.

A.afewB.fewerC.alittleD.less

4.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat_______fastfood,_______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.

A.fewer/fewerB.less/moreC.fewer/moreD.less/less

5.Canwedoourworkbetterwith_________moneyand______people?

A.less/fewB.less/fewerC.little/lessD.few/less

6.Thereis_____inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme______?

A.little/alittleB.alittle/littleC.few/afewD.afew/few

7.Maryhasmade________progressthistermthanlastterm.

A.fewB.muchC.fewerD.less

8.Mr.Smithisquitebusytoday.Hehas_________meetingstoattend.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

9.Nooneknowswhyhehas_______wordsthanbefore.

A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much

10.I’msorry.Theroomis____smalltoholdsomanypeople.Wouldyoupleasewaitoutside?

A.soB.suchC.veryD.too

11.Dannyis____thathewantstogotothefitnesscampthissummerholiday.

A.suchfatB.soafatboyC.suchafatboyD.sofatboy

12.Thereis_____milkinthefridge,sowe‘llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

13.I’m_____makeaphonecalltomyfriends.Ihavealotofworktodo.

A.toobusytoB.sobusythatC,sobusytoD.toobusythat

14.Thereareonly_____studentsintheclassroom.Wherearetheothers?

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

15.Nowpeoplecanlearn_____informationfromtheInternet.

A.afewB.alotC.muchD.many

16.Paulhasmadealotofkites,but____canflyinthesky.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

17.Couldyoushowmehowtodothewordprocessing?

Sorry,Iknow_____aboutit.

A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little

不定代词练习题

（1）代词some/any/no/every+（thing,body/one…）

some类用于肯定句，any，no类用于否定和疑问句。

这些代词被形容词修饰时，形容词须位于它们的后面。

如以下例子：

Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这收音机没有毛病。

Haveyouseenanyonefamous?

你见过名人吗

（2）代词either，both，all和neither，none的用法区别

Either，both和all都用于肯定句当中，其中either表示“两者之一”，both表示“两者都”，all则表示“三者及三者以上都”。

Neither和none用于否定句中，neither表示“两者都不”，none表示“三者及三者以上都不”。

1.-Is_____OK,Lucy?

-No,mymathisnotasgoodasEnglish.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

2.Theboywassoattractedbythecomputergamesthatheforgot_____else.

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

3.-What'sinthebox?

-It'sempty.Thereis_____init.

A.noneB.nooneC.nothingD.something

4._____ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None

5.Itrainedheavilythismorning,but_____ofmyclassmateswereawayfromschool.

A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both

6.-Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayeroraWalkman?

-_____.IpreferthenewkindofMP4.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

7.Shirleyhadtobuy_____theseCDsbecauseshedidn'tknowwhichonetotake.

A.allB.noneC.eachD.both

8.-Here'scoffeeandtea.Youmayhave_____.

-Thanks.

A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it

9.Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself._____ismoreimportantthanlife.

A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything

10.Ihave_____todo.Pleasegiveme_____toread.

A.something,anythingB.nothing,something

C.nothing,everythingD.anything,nothing

11.–GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?

-Well,Iwastryingto,butfound_____.

A.oneB.nooneC.noneD.some

12._____iswatchingTV.Let'sturnitoff.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

13.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

-_____.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

代词练习题

1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。

如：

Doyouhaveanyotherquestion（s）?

你还有其他问题吗？

2.theother指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother，不能用another，此时的other作代词。

如：

Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.

他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

theother后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

如：

Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.他住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。

在句中可作主语、宾语。

如：

Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。

4.theothers意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。

特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。

是theother的复数形式。

如：

Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.

两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。

5.another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

如：

Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

1.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.______liketotravel.

A.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another

2.Thiscakeisdelicious!

CanIhave_______piece,please?

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

3.Thesupermarketison_____sideofthestreet.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

4.Thisisnottheonlyanswertothequestion.Thereare_____.

A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother

5.Pleasegiveme____chance.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

6.Hewasawonderfulteacher.Everyoneagreeditwouldbehardtofind____likehim.

A.anotherB.otherCtheotherD.theothers

7.Idon’tlikethoseshoes.Pleaseshowme______.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someothers

8.Mr.Turnerboughttwobikes.Onewasforhiswife,and____wasforhisson.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.one

9.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith_____.

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other

10.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,____isastudent.Heisnowstudyingat_____university.

A.another;aB.theother;an

C.theother;aD.another;an

11.---whatahotday!

Haveyouhadadrink?

---Yes.ButI’dliketohave_____afterwork.

A.itB.oneC.otherD.another

12.Therearetwenty-eightstudentsintheclass.Tenofthemaregirlsand_____areboys.

A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other

13.Idon’tlikethispen.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one?

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

14.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare______.

A.othersB.other’sC.others’D.others’s

15.---Didallthestudentsinyourclasspassthetest?

---Someofthemdid.______didn’t.

A.AnotherB.TheothersC.SomeotherD.Others

介词on,in,at练习

（1）at表示时间，用于钟点前，用于时刻前，译为"在......时（刻）"。

如：

atthree／threeo'clock在三点

ataquartertosix六点差一刻

atnoon在中午，atnight在夜晚

atmidnight在半夜

atbreakfast／lunch／supper在吃早饭／午饭／晚饭时

（2）in用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等；用于某个较长的时间，如年、月、季节等。

如：

inthemorning／afternoon／evening

in2003在2003年

（3）on用于星期、日期（包括该天的各部分）。

如：

onSunday／Sundays，onMondaymorning／afternoon／evening等。

on也用于某一日的名词前，用于公共节假日前。

如：

OnNewYear'sDay在元旦，onChildren'sDay在儿童节等

1.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.

A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on

2.----Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

-----No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.

A.inB.atC.onD.since

4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

6.Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.

A.inB.atC.forD.still

7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.

A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on

8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

9.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

10.Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.

A.atB.onC.withD.of

11.HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia

12.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....

A.onB.inC.atD.to

13.Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.

A.onB.ofC.to,D.in

14.___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill.

A.OnB.InC.OnD.At

15.Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.

A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in

16.Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.

A.duringB.atC.inD.on

17.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.

A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD,for;at;to

18.Hearrived___Shanghai___9:

30___March5.

A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on

19.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.

A:

inB.atC.onD.of

并列连词

and意思为“和，又，而且”，表示并列；but意为“但是”，表转折；or表选择时，意为“或，还是”，表示一种否定的条件时，意思是“否则，要不然”；so表示承接，意思为“所以”。

1.MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweater___acottonone.

A.butB.orC.andD.not

2.EitherMary___Lucytoldhimtocometoseeus.

A.orB.andC.withD.nor

3.Hurryup,____we'llbelateforthefilm.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

4.Bequick,____we'llbelate.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

5.___LiPing___WuFang___Leaguemembers.

A.Neither;nor;areB.Either;nor;is

C.Both;and;areD.Neither;or;is

6.Youcan____stayathome____goouttoplay.

A.either;orB.so;thatC.neither;andD.both;and

7.___WeiHua___Ann____verybusy.

A.Both;and;isB.So;and;isC.Either;or;isD.So;that;are

8.___Monday___TuesdayisQK,Iwillbefreethen.

A.