宁夏中考英语试题及答案.docx
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宁夏中考英语试题及答案
宁夏2019年中考英语试题及答案
选择题(共65分)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分,位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内。
)
Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6.A.Lucy.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Bob.
7.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
8.A.Smallandquiet.B.Smallandpoor.C.Bigandbusy.
9.A.About10hours.B.About13hours.C.About30hours.
10.A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindtheschool.
Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12小题。
11.What'sthematterwithMrs.Brown?
A.Shehasaheadache.
B.Shehasacold.
C.Shehasastomachache.
12.Whatdidsheeatyesterday?
A.Beefandice-cream.
B.Sandwichesandice-cream.
C.Beefandsandwiches.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13.Whoisthewoman?
A.Apolicewoman.B.Sally'steacher.C.Sally'sfriend.
14.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Becausehisdaughterdidn'tgotoschool.
B.Becausehecan'tfindhisdaughter.
C.Becausehisdaughterdidsomethingwrong.
15.WhatcolorisSally'sskirt?
A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.
Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some16startedtoturnyellowandtheweather
becamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest(背心)insteadof17.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea18sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!
Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas19bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorywithasmile,butIshoutedather20thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthe
house21mymothercouldstopme.
Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(责备)orbeatme,myfather22askedmymothertomendthe
Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse(反应),Ifeltterriblysorryformy
badbehavior(行为).Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould23forget.
Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger24meanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather's25.Italwaysreminds(提醒)metothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry.
16.A.booksB.wallsC.photosD.leaves
17.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.ours
18.A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter
19.A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen
20.A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of
21.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
22.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.bravelyD.quietly
23.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes
24.A.forgetB.helpC.leaveD.control
25.A.vestB.schoolC.angerD.mistake
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
To:
Carla@
From:
Eric@
Subject:
Help!
Date:
15/04/20199:
05AM
DearAuntCarla,
I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@,whichisJoan'semailaddress!
NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive(谅解)me?
WhatshouldIdo?
To:
Eric@
From:
Carla@
Subject:
Someadvice
Date:
16/04/20198:
30AM
DearEric,
Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!
Emailisveryuseful,butalsovery
dangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!
Firstofall,youshouldsay
sorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurther
feelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyou
mightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou're
trulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:
"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingniceto
say,don'tsayanythingatall.”Andgoodluck!
Carla
26.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailto.
A.Eric@B.Joan@
C.Beth@D.Carla@
27.HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?
A.Inoneday.B.Intwodays.
C.Inaweek.D.Inamonth.
28.WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?
A.Tosaysorry.B.Toaskforadvice.
C.Togiveadvice.D.Tosaysomethingunfriendly.
29.CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.
A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two
B
ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemost
importantlunar(阴历的)festivalsinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.
ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied--thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021.
Althoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years,
peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatracing,eatzongzi,
drinkrealgarwine(雄黄酒),wearsachets(香囊)andsoon.Butdragonboatracingisthemost
popularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChina?
A.MayDayB.DragonBoatFestival
C.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival
31.Theunderlinedword“varies"inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.
A.推迟B.变化C.提前D.递进
32.DragonBoatFestivalisonin2020.
A.June20B.May30C.June25D.June7
33.isthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival.
A.EatingzongziB.Wearingsachets
C.DrinkingrealgarwineD.Dragonboatracing
C
LaurahasanauntwhoworksinLondon.ShelovesLaurasomuchthatsheinvitesLaurato
Londoneverysummer.
LastyearLaurawashappytogotoLondonandseesomefamousplacesinLondon,including
theBritishmuseum,NationalGallery(画廊)andothergreatbuildings.Howbeautiful!
Shefellin
lovewiththem,butonethingmadeherveryunhappy.It'sherfirsttimetogotoabigsquare,but
whenshepassedthesquarealone,athief(小偷)stoleherwalletinherpocket.Shehadtowalktoheraunt'shomeangrily.
ThisyearLaura'sauntinvitedhertoLondonagain.Oneday,whenshepassedthesame
squarewithheraunt,shewasmorecarefulnottobestolen.Afterawhile,shesawamangoclosetoherandputhishandinherpocketwithasmile.Thenhetookouthishandquicklyandleft.Shebecameveryangryandshouted,“Stopit,orIwillcallthepolice!
”Tohersurprise,shefoundherauntandalltheotherpeopletherelaughingwiththeword“Congratulations(祝贺)”!
Infact,themanwasnotathief.Instead,heputtenpoundsinherpocket.Itwasaninterestinggame.Theorganizers(组织者)wantedtocorrectthebadimpression(印象)ofthesquare,sotheyhired(雇佣)some“thieves”todothatgame.
34.WhydidLaurafeelunhappyduringherfirstvisittothesquare?
A.Becauseshepassedthesquarealone.
B.Becausepeoplelaughedather.
C.Becauseherwalletwasstolen.
D.Becauseshecouldn'tfindheraunt'shome.
35.Oneoftheorganizersmaybe
A.athiefB.apoliceman
C.Laura'sfatherD.Laura'saunt
36.Theyplayedthegameto
A.changethebadimpressionofthesquare
B.askmorepeopletojointhegame
C.givetenpoundsaway
D.catchtherealthief
37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Onthesquaretherewerefewpeople.
B.LaurahasbeentoLondonatleasttwicesofar.
C.ThemanstoletenpoundsinLaura'spocket.
D.Lauradidn'twanttogotothesquareanymore.
D
Onemorning,Emmadiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedesks
werenolongerinrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshecouldn'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排).“Nowourclassisquieter,”saidEmma.“What'smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy.”
Davidlikedit,too."Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,”hesaid,“andthenshowtothewholeclass.Itencouragesusgreatly."Thiswaspartofareform(改革)atDavid'sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.“Ourschoolhopestoimprovestudents'abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups.”saidLinda,anEnglishteacher.
However,thereformhasdemanded(要求)morefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15
minutestogivealessonthatwouldhavebeentaughtin40minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively(有效地).
“Thereformdemandsmore,butI'msureitishelpful.”addedLinda.
38.Afterthenewclassroomarrangement,Emmafound
A.theirclasswasnoisierallthetime
B.theycouldlearnmorethroughdiscussion
C.theycouldn'tcomeupwiththeirownideas
D.itwasaharderwaytostudy
39.Theschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudentstostudy.
A.easierwaysB.betterclassrooms
C.moreseatsD.largerspace
40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thedesksarenolongerinrowsnow.
B.Thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers.
C.It'seasyforteacherstogivealessonin15minutesnow.
D.Emmaandherclassmateslikethenewclassroomarrangement.
41.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe
A.DiscussioninClassB.Teachers'Hope
C.Students'FriendshipD.NewLookinClass
E
TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.
IrememberwhenIwastraveling,Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotj