全国中考英语汇编解析阅读理解.docx
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全国中考英语汇编解析阅读理解
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:
阅读理解
1、(2016•黔南州)listento,influence,record,play,think
Abing,agreatChinesefolkmusician,wasbornin1893.He(81)playedmusicthatcouldtouchtheheartsofpeople.Whenwe(82)listentohismusic,wecansenseboththebeautyandthesadnessinit.Itmakesus(83)thinkaboutthepainandwoundsthatwehaveexperiencedinthepast.Forthisreason,manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwho(84)hasinfluencederhumusicgreatly.Soitisreallyapitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusic(85)wererecorded.
【考点】人物故事类阅读;语言知识;综合填空.
【分析】全文大意:
阿炳,中国著名的民间音乐家,出生在1893年.他演奏的音乐能触动人的心灵.当我们听他的音乐时,我们既能感受到音乐的动听又能感受到音乐里蕴藏的悲伤.它使我们回想起过去的忧伤和痛苦经历.由于这个原因,许多人称赞他为对二胡音乐影响重大的音乐家.所以真的很遗憾他的许多音乐没能录制下来.
【解答】答案:
81.played考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据He…musicthatcouldtouchtheheartsofpeople可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句,该空处作主句的谓语,故填入动词的正确形式,结合该句的主语是he代指"Abing"及空格后的关键词music,结合所给的单词,可知playmusic意为"演奏音乐",故填入play的正确形式,根据本句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时,故填play的过去式,故答案为played.
82.listento考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据Whenwe…hismusic,wecansenseboththebeautyandthesadnessinit.可知该句为含有时间状语从句的复合句,该空处作从句的谓语,故填入动词的正确形式,结合空格后的关键词hismusic,结合所给的单词,可知listentomusic意为"听音乐",故填入listen的正确形式,根据本句谈论的是现在的客观事实故使用一般现在时,结合从句的主语是we故填入listen的动词原形即可,故答案为listento.
83.think考查句意理解及固定用法根据Itmakesus…aboutthepainandwoundsthatwehaveexperiencedinthepast可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句,该空处作主句的宾语补足语即makesbdosth"使某人做某事"故填入动词原形即可,结合空格后的关键词about结合所给的单词,可知thinkabout"思考、回想"符合意思,故填think
84.hasinfluenced考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据Forthisreason,manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwho…erhumusicgreatly.可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句,该空处作从句的谓语,故填入动词的正确形式,根据本句谈论的过去发生的事情与现在有联系,故判断为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,结合定语从句的先行词为themusician为第三人称单数,结合所给的单词中influence"影响"符合意思,套用结构,故填hasinfluenced
85.wererecorded考查句意理解及动词语态用法根据Soitisreallyapitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusic…可知该句为含有主语从句的复合句.该空处在从句中作谓语,故填入动词的正确形式,结合所给的单词record"录制",符合意思.根据主句是一般现在时,主语从句用适当的时态,根据从句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时,主语manypiecesofhismusic是谓语动词record的承受者,二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态,故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:
主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词,主语manypieces是复数名词,be动词用were,故填wererecorded
2、(2016•宿迁)Whenwesaysomeoneisinabluemood,itmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?
Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.
Exercise
Whenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledEndorphin(内啡肽).Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.
Haveatalk
Ifsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou.don'tquarrelwithotherpeopletorelaxyourself.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-heartwithafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings.Achatisausefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.
Havesomebobbies
Forexample,playingpopmusic,drawingsomethingorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyousmile.Actlikeanartist.Draw,paintormakesomething.Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.
Laughmore
Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmoods.Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappen?
Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier.
Thinkpositively
Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime.Neverthinkaboutanythingterriblethatyoucan'tchange.What'smore,leaveyourflatandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidforaday.Playgames,watchcomedymoviesorreadjokesonline.
Title:
(66)Waystocheeryouup
Exercise●Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.
●Thechemicalyourbrain(67)givesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.
Haveatalk●Don'tquarrelwithothersto(68)relaxyourself.
●(69)Haveaheart-to-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.
Havesome(70)hobbies●Doingyourfavoritethingswillmakeyousmile.
●Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandless(71)nervous
Laughmore●It'shappierand(72)healthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.
●Childrenlaugh(73)moretimesadaythanadults.
Thinkpositively●Closeyoureyesand(74)imagineabeautifulscene.
●Leaveyouflatandgo(75)outsidetodoyoufavoritethingslikeplayinggames,watchingcomedyfilmsorreadingjokes.
【考点】人生感悟类阅读;判断推理;阅读填空.
【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了让你高兴起来的五个快速简单的方法.他们分别是:
第一,锻炼,锻炼能产生内啡肽,让你兴奋起来.第二,与人交谈.交谈是很有效的方法让你开心.第三,有一些爱好.这会让你更活跃和具有创新意识,使得你对自己更满意.第四,多笑笑.每天多笑笑,会让你更开心,更健康.第五,积极的思考.想象一些美好的、你最喜欢的事物.
【解答】66.答案为Ways.文章拟题.根据"Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup,我们可以知道,这篇文章主要讲的就是介绍让你高兴起来的几个方法,所以文章标题可以是WaystoCheeryouup.故填Ways.
67.答案为gives.细节理解题.根据"Whenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledEndorphin",我们知道你大脑会散发出一种叫做内啡肽的物质,所以填gives,youbraingivesout做后置定语修饰Thechemical.故答案为gives.
68.答案为relax.细节理解题.根据"Ifsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou.don'tquarrelwithotherpeopletorelaxyourself",我们知道不跟人吵架会让你觉得身心轻松.故答案为relax.
69.答案为Have.细节理解题.根据"Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-heartwithafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings,我们知道来一场促膝长谈,会让自己开心,所以应该填Have,根据上面Don'tquarrel判断此处应为祈使句,所以使用Have的动词原形.故答案为Have.
70.答案为hobbies.细节理解题.根据第三条建议"Havesomehobbies"得出此处答案.故答案为hobbies.
71.答案为nerous.细节理解题.根据"Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous",我们可以得知活跃创新会让你更易满足,不会再那么紧张,故答案为nerous.
72.答案为healthier.细节理解题.根据"Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier",我们可以得知每天都笑的话,会让我们更加开心和更加健康,所以此处缺少的单词应该是healthier,故答案为healthier.
73.答案为more.推理判断题.根据"Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday",我们可以得知,小孩每天笑的次数远远多于一个青年人,所以应该是笑的比青年人多,根据空格处后"than"的理解,空格处为一比较级,所以根据题意,more比较合适,故答案为more.
74.答案为imagine.细节理解题.根据"Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime",我们可以得知此条建议你闭上眼睛,想象一个美好的场景.空格处缺少动词imagine,所以答案为imagine.
75.答案为outside.细节理解题.根据"What'smore,leaveyourflatandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidforaday.Playgames,watchcomedymoviesorreadjokesonline",我们可以得知,离开你的公寓,到外面去,就当一天的小孩,玩游戏、看喜剧等,所以此处应该太难outside符合文意.故答案为outside
3、(2016•新疆)Everybodytalksabouttheweather.It'sthemostpopulartopicofconversation(谈话).Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother"Isn'titaniceday?
""Doyouthinkitisgoingtorain?
?
"or"Ithinkitisgoingtosnow."(61)E
Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.(62)C.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?
It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Butanthermanmaysay,"Yes,it'scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow."
(63)AWhenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain,hewon'tbelieveotherthings.Whenpeoplehaveapicnic,butitbeginstorain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly(64)D
Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesnottelluswhatwewant.andsometimeshemakesamistake.(65)B
A.Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.
B.However,hestillprobablycomesclosertobeingrightthanmostpeople.
C.Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.
D.Theywon'tbelievethatwillfinishtheirlunchintherain.
E.Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.
【考点】日常生活类阅读;判断推理;综合填空.
【分析】每个人都谈论天气,这是一个最流行的话题.例如,人们可能对彼此说:
"今天天气很好!
""你认为会下雨吗?
""我认为会下雪"这些是开始谈话的常见的方式.
许多人认为他们可以知道天气将会怎样.但是他们总是不赞同彼此的看法.一个男人可能说:
"你看见东边的云了吗?
明天会下雨"但是另一个人可能说:
"是的,东边是多云,所以明天会是晴天"
人们经常期望他们想要的天气,当一个农民需要水,他寻找一些事情去告诉他会下雨,他不会相信其他的事情.当人们野餐,但是开始下雨,他们会很肯定相信天气很快会好起来.他们相信他们不会在雨中吃完午饭.
几乎每个人听天气预报,但是天气预报员并没有告诉我们想要的,有时候会犯错.然而,他仍然有可能比大部分人更接近正确.
A.人们经常期望他们想要的天气
B.然而,他仍然有可能比大部分人更接近正确.
C.但是他们总是不赞同彼此.
D.他们相信他们不会在雨中吃完午饭.
E.这些是开始谈话的常见的方式.
【解答】61.答案:
E.推理题.根据It'sthemostpopulartopicofconversation(谈话).Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother"Isn'titaniceday?
""Doyouthinkitisgoingtorain?
?
"or"Ithinkitisgoingtosnow."可知是在列举谈话的方式,故选E.
62.答案:
C.推理题.根据后文Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?
It'sgoingtoraintomorrow."Butanthermanmaysay,"Yes,it'scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow."两个人的看法不同,也就是不赞同彼此,故选C.
63.答案:
A.推理题.根据Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain,可知农民需要水就期望雨天,故人们期望他们想要的天气,故选A.
64.答案:
D.推理题.根据Whenpeoplehaveapicnic,butitbeginstorain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly上文是说他们野餐时下雨,他们相信天气会好起来,会继续这一话题即不相信他们会在雨中吃完午饭.故选D
5.答案:
B.推理题.根据Buthedoesnottelluswhatwewant.andsometimeshemakesamistake.可知天气预报员也会犯错,后句表相关联的转折,但要比大多数人更接近正确,故选B
5、(2016•上海)
LetterA
Youngpeoplearealwaystoldthattheyshouldmakethemostoftheirtime,thattheywillneverbeasfreeagainSo,myquestionis-whyfillupallthisfreetimewithhousework?
Parentsexpecttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades,begoodatsports,andbepopularwithotherkids.However,thereisnotenoughtimeinthedaytodothesethingsandthendohouseworkaswell.It'snotfairtoexpectteenagerstogiveuptheirprecioustimetodoboringhousework.Parentsandchildrenbothhavejobs.Parents'jobsareintheworkplace.Theirchildren'sjobsareatschool.
Theonlydifferenceisthatparentsgetpaidandchildrendon't.Parentssaythattheymaketheirkidsdohouseworktoteachthemresponsibility.Butthisisjustatrick.Parentstricktheirkidsintodoinghouseworkbecausetheyarelazy.
Yours,
OverloadedLetterB
Bothparentsandchildrenhavejobs.Theparent'sjobistogotoworktoearnmoney.Thechild'sjobistogotoschool.Butweallgethuggry.Someonehastocookthemealsandcleanupafterward.Weallwearclothesthatgetdirty.Someonehastowashthem,ironthem,andputthemaway.Chlidrenworkfrom9until4.Parentsworkfrom8until6.Sure,after4o'clock,childrenhavehomework.Butafter6,parentshavehomeworktoo.Theyhavetodotheshopping,gotothebank,paythebills,andhelptheirkidswiththeirownhomework!
Ithinkit'sonlyfairthatteenagershelpoutabitathome.Theymightnotlikeit,butit'sgoodforthem.Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Thisisreallyusefulwhen(93).
Sincerely,
Overworked
88.Whatisthewriter'squesti