极力高中英语语法冠词修订稿.docx
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极力高中英语语法冠词修订稿
Documentnumber【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】
极力高中英语语法冠词
冠词
一、不定冠词a【an】的基本用法
考点1.表示【某一】
例如：
AMr.Wangwantstoseeyou.
1.--CanIspeaktoMr.Green
2.--Sorry.Thereisn’t______Mr.Greenhere
3.A./B.aC.theD.an
4.【2005山东】Iknow_____JohnLennon,butnot_____famousone.A．/aB.atheC./theD.thea
5.－John,thereis____Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.
6.－I’minthebath.
A./B.aC.theD.one
7.【2005湖南】Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city.Ionlyrememberitwas_____Monday.A.ThetheB.atheC.aaD.thea
考点an有表示每一个之意
trainisrunningfiftymiles______.
a.anhourb.onehourc.thehourd.ahour
考点,an的选择
用a还是用an,关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。
Thereis__“u”intheword“use”.这里用a.
在26个字母前用a的有：
bcdgjkpqtuvwyz
用an的有：
aeioflmnsxhr
anhonestboyanhouranhonor
____“M”____“N”____“L”【an】
____uglyman【an】
____universitystudent 【ａ】
____Europeancar【ａ】
____800-word-longcomposition_____180-metre-longroad【an,a】
1.Mr.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhois_____girlforpainting–shehaswontwonationprizes.A.aaB.antheC.anaD.thea
2.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme______artinhersparetime.A.an;不填B.a;the C.a;不填D.an;the
3.Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a
4._____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a
5.__D__computeris___usefultoolintheworldtoday.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
6.Nowheis___artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a
7.TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis____17thcenturycottage.A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a
考点+help,success,honor
1.Mr.Smithtoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadgotwasconsidered______greathonortothewholefamily.A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;aD.a;the
2.Don’tyouthinkit______surprisethataGermancannotspeak______Germanlanguage
3.A.不填;theB.a;theC.a;不填D.不填;the
4.【2007福建卷】—Howabout____Christmaseveningparty
5.—Ishouldsayitwas___success.
6.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填
7.【2007浙江卷】Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
答案:
1.
B
2.
B
3.
B
4.
C
考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前
1.【2010江苏卷21】Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the
2.【09安徽】21.Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.
A.a;aB.a;the
C.the;aD.the;the
二、定冠词the的基本用法
考点1.特指前面提到的人或事
Iboughtacomputer.Thecomputercostme$1,ooo.
1.Hereisbasket.___basketismine.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;
2.Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The
3.Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The
考点2.指谈话对方能体会到的人或事
1.【2011全国卷II】16.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.
2.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填；aD.the;a
3.【2011山东卷】21.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a
4.Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover_B__keyboard.Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear___computer.A.the,/B.the,aC.a,/D.a,a
5.【08江西卷’30】---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting. ---Itisnotyourfault.With_B_rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate. A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a
6.【09陕西】6．What____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive____prize!
7.A．a；aB．the；aC．a；theD．the；the
考点3.指世上独一无二的事.
thesun,themoon,theworld,theuniverse,etc.
1.Wecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.A.a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the
2.It's____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin__C__east.A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;theD./;the;the
考点4.与序数词和最高级连用.
1.【NMET1999】Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填;B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填
2.Heisastudentof__C__.A.classFirstB.theclassoneC.ClassOneD.FirstClass
3.【2011陕西卷】Asisknowtoall,___C__People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.
4.A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填
5.Helivedin____.A.theroom105B.the105roomC.the105oftheroomD.Room105
考点5.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词
Play后跟的球类棋类名词前不用定冠词,乐器类名称前要用定冠词
1.——Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhileI’msinging
2.——Withpleasure.
3.A.aB.anC.theD./
4.Hecanplayalmosteverykindofmusicinstrumentbutheisgood______.a.atthefluteb.atflutec.atafluted.atthatflute
考点6.the+比较级用于两者
thetallerofthetwosoldiers
考点7.与形容词或分词连用,指一类人.
thepoortherichtheoldtheyoungthewoundedtheuneducatedtheinjuredtheChinesetheJapanese
1.Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A.the;theB.a;不填C.a;theD.the;不填
2.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.a.thosepoorb.apoorc.poord.thepoor
Theyoungnurseiskindto____illinthehospital.A.aB.anC./D.the
考点8.与姓氏复数名词连用,表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇
TheWhitesarechatting.怀特一家人正在聊天.
1._____usuallygotochurcheverySunday.a.TheBrownb.ABrownc.Brownsd.TheBrowns
2.【Shanghai1998】—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith—_____.A.Palmer’sB.ThePalmers’C.ThePalmersD.ThePalmer’s
考点9.沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。
阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关。
注：
the与山脉名词:
在表示山,或山峰的名词前一般不用冠词,
如MountTai.但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the.如:
theAlps【阿尔卑斯山】
theUnitedNationstheUnitedStatesthePeople’sRepublicChina=China
theAlpsthePacificOceantheChangjangRiver
江河海洋theChangjiangRiver,theSuezCanal,thepacificOcean山脉群岛theTianshanMountains,theAlps,theZhoushanArchipelago海峡海湾theEnglishChannel,theTaiwanStraits
此外，由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称，一般都要用定冠词，以表示它们是特定的名称。
例如：
国名：
theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,thePeople'sRepublicofChina
组织：
theUnitedNations,theMinistryofEducation,theArmyMedicalCollege建筑物：
theNationalGallery,thePeaceHotel,theWorker'sGymnasium报纸、期刊：
TheWashingtonPost,theDailyMail条约、会议：
theAtlanticPact,theGenevaAgrement标牌：
theNo.10bus
1.Theysailedalong____YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived___home.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the
2.Theshipissailingon____PacificOceanA.aB.theC./D.that
3.【2011陕西卷】isknowtoall,_____People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.
4.A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填
5.【Jiangshu2005】OnMay5,2005,at______WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswith________scoreof4:
1.
A.a;aB.不填;theC.a;不填D.the;a
6.Fromthetopof______EmpireStateBuilding,youcouldseeupto______distanceof130kilometersonaclearday.A.the;theB.不填;aC.an;theD.the;a
考点10.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。
theTangdynasty,theSpringandAutumnPeriod,inthe1870’s在19世纪70年代
1.ScientistshopetosendanexpeditiontoMarsduring______.a.the1990sb.the1990c.1990sd.1990’s
答案:
考点11.用在by+the+名词结构,表示“以…..计”
Theapplesaresoldbythekilo.这些苹果按公斤卖
Theworkersarepaidbythehour.这些工人的工资是按小时计算的.
1.Applesareusuallysoldby______weight,andeggsaresometimessoldby______dozen.A.the;theB.不填;a
2.C.不填;theD.the;a
3..“Howdidyoupaytheworkers”
4.“Asarule,theyarepaid______.”
5.a.byanyour
6.b.bythehourc.byahourd.byhours
7.【2011江西卷】22.----It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.----Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
考点12.【hit/strike/pull/seize/lead/catch】+sb.+by+the+部位
Thestonehithimintheface.那块石头打在了他脸上.
IhitTomonthenose/shoulder/head.
Hestruckthethiefintheeyes/face.
【pull/seize/lead/catch】+sb.+by+the+部位
Sheledthecowbythenose.Iseizedherbythehand/hair.
1.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus.a.aarmb.anarmc.thearmd.bythearm
2.Ididn’tknowwhyhelookedangrywhenIpattedhim______.a.ontheheadb.onheadc.onaheadd.onhishead
3.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_____leg.
A.aB.oneC.theD.his
4.【08浙江卷’02】____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head. A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填
考点13.thestage,thetheatre可以指舞台表演艺术等
1.Forhim___stageisjust___meansofmakingalife.A.a,aB.the,aC.the,theD.a,the
考点14.表示方向的词前面用the,ontheleft,inthesouth
1..TheDMZextendsabouttwohundredkilometers______.a.fromeasttowestb.fromtheeasttowestc.fromtheeasttothewestd.fromeasterntowestern
不用冠词的情况
考点1.季节,月份,星期,节日,假日前一般不加冠词.
1】Children’sDayfallsonJune1.六月一日是儿童节.2】SpringcomesafterWinter.冬季过后是春季.
但theMid-AutumnFestival,theSpringFestival前要用冠词【中国节日】
注:
如果月份或季节等词被一个限定性定语修饰时,就要加冠词.
如:
Heleftthecityintheautumnof2001.他是在2001年的秋天离开那座城市的.
Thechildrenallhadagoodtimeon____Children'sDay.A.the,B.theirC.aD./
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