高考英语模拟试题四含答案及解析.docx
《高考英语模拟试题四含答案及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语模拟试题四含答案及解析.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语模拟试题四含答案及解析
绝密★启用前
2019年高考英语模拟试题（四）
时间：
120分钟分值：
150分
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3、回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4、考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（湖北省名校2018届高三第二次联考）Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.
Temporaryarrivalaccommodation
BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.
--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term
On-campus-residentialcolleges（fullycatered饮食全包的）
TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials（辅导课）inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.
--sydney.edu.au/colleges
On-campusresidences（self-catered饮食自理的）
TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding（QMB）andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html
Off-campusliving
Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.
--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html
21.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?
A.On“sydney.edu.au/colleges”.
B.On“sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.
C.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.
D.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.
【答案】B
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。
文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。
但是，此文对你会有一定的帮助。
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.和--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term可以直接找到答案。
故选B。
22.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?
A.Theirownkitchens.
B.On-sitetutorials.
C.Dailymeals.
D.Gyms.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章On-campusresidences（self-catered饮食自理的）中的Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.内容可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。
故选D。
23.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?
A.Livingoffcampus.
B.Livinginhostfamilies.
C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.
D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第一句话Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.可知，超过90%的学生选择外宿。
故选A。
B
Forthoseconcernedaboutwrinklyoldskin,Itmightbeacreativesolution:
anelastic（有弹性的）“secondskin”thatcanbesmoothedontomakeagedtissuelookmoreyouthful.
Thewearablefilm,developedattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）,hasshownpromiseinaseriesofsmallexperimentswhereitwasappliedtowrinkles,under-eyebagsandareasofdryskin.Whenappliedtothefaceorbody,thethin,transparentlayerstickstotheskinandsupportsthetissue,makingitlookandbehavelikeyoungerskin,itsproducersclaim.
“Whatwe’vebeenabletodoiscreateacreamthatyoucanputontheskin,andthenwhenit'sontheskinitcanactuallyform,essentially,anelasticsecondskin,”saidBobLanger,wholedtheresearch.Testsinthelabfoundthatthepolymerfilm（高分子膜）,whichisonly70thousandthsofamillimeterthick,reducedtheappearanceofwrinklesandunder-eyebags,andhelpedkeepmoistureinareasofdryskin.
Thelayerisdesignedtobeappliedinthemorning,thenpeeledoffatnight,Inpreviousstudies,thesecondskinwithstoodnormaldailywear,andthestressesandstrainsofexerciseandswimming,withoutfallingofforcausingirritation.Italsosurvivedexposuretorain.
“It'ssomethingyoucanwearforawholedayorlonger,dependingonthephysicalforcesthat
getappliedtotheareawhereitisworn,"saidDanielAnderson,whohelpeddeveloptheproductatMIT.“Youcan'ttellyou'rewearingit.”
Whilenormalcosmeticscanmaskimperfectionsontheskin,thenewcoatingchangesthewayskinbehavesbygivingittheelasticityofyoungskin.Itwasdevelopedwithhelpfromtwocompanies.
24.Accordingtothetext,the“secondskin”__________.
A.wasdevelopedbytwocompanies
B.hasnotbeentestedbyscientists
C.isdevelopedtoremoveunder-eyebags
D.isatransparentcoveringfortheskin
【答案】D
【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。
想让肌肤焕发第二次生命吗？
在麻省理工研究人员的努力下，这已经不再是梦想！
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段Whenappliedtothefaceorbody,thethin,transparentlayerstickstotheskinandsupportsthetissue,makingitlookandbehavelikeyoungerskin,itsproducersclaim.可知，当被使用到脸部或者皮肤上时，这种薄而透明的层面会附着在皮肤上。
故选D。
25.Comparedwithnormalcosmetics,thenewproduct_____________.
A.canmaketheskinappearyounger
B.canfullymaskimperfectionsontheskin
C.doesn'tcauseanyproblemsintheskin
D.mustbeusedinamorecomplicatedway
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段Whilenormalcosmeticscanmaskimperfectionsontheskin,thenewcoatingchangesthewayskinbehavesbygivingittheelasticityofyoungskin.可知，正常化妆品可以掩盖皮肤的瑕疵，但是新的涂层可以改变皮肤的状态。
故选A。
26.WhatcanwelearnfromtheDaniel’swords?
A.Youcanrecognizeifpeoplewearthe“secondskin.”
B.The“secondskin”shouldbepeeledoffatnight.
C.Howlongpeoplecanwearthelayervaries.
D.Theproductcanprovideskinwithalotofwater.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第二段It'ssomethingyoucanwearforawholedayorlonger,dependingonthephysicalforcesthatgetappliedtotheareawhereitisworn可知，这种东西可以戴一天甚至更久。
故选C。
27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.MIThasmadeabreakthroughincosmetics.
B.The“secondskin”helpsrenewone’syouth.
C.Maskswillsoonbecomeathingofthepast.
D.Howthe“secondskin”isusedtoimproveskin.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲述研究人员发明的可戴薄膜可以让你焕发青春。
故选B。
C
Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine（疫苗）---withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness---wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.
Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune（免疫的）responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.
Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhandsButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.
Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:
theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader（入侵者）,theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesanseriousinflammation（炎症）throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:
Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.
28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?
A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.
B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.
C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.
D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.
【答案】A
【解析】本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人体，让人类生病，以及人类的免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争，让人们恢复健康的。
推理判断题。
由However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine（疫苗）——withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness——wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.可推知并不是所有的疫苗都有效，选A。
29.Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?
A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.
B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.
C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.
D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
由Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthe
reasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.可知当你从流感中恢复的时候，你身体的许多部分都感觉很难受，是因为你的身体正在和流感作斗争，选C。
30.Theunderlinedword“fun”inParagraph4canbereplacedby.
A.joy
B.battle
C.action
D.program
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。
Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesyst
升级会员 