福建省莆田市第七中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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福建省莆田市第七中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenIwrotethefirstwordsofthisblog,morethanfiveyearsago,Ihadnoideathosefewkeystrokeswouldchangemylife.
I__36__Iwasdoingnothingmorethanreflectingonthe__37__thathadbeenhappeninginmylife,__38__abitaboutwhatIlearnedwithahandfulof__39__.Ithoughtthosetinklingofcomputerkeyswould__40__intothespace,asmostofmythoughtshadbeforethat.
Ididn't__41__thatayearlater,Iwouldhave26,000people__42__myblog(andeventuallyaquartermillionsubscribers),thatI'd__43__beoutofdebt,thatI'dhavemyfirstbookpublishingcontract,thatI'd__44__handinmyresignationformydayjob.Allofthatwasoutoftherealmofpossibility.
That'sthe__45__realizationhere:
thatweruleoutthepossibilityofgreatchange,becauseitdoesn'tseem__46__.FornearlytwodecadesIfocusedongoingto__47__,andworkingatadayjobthatIsometimes__48__butoftendreaded,becausethat'swhatwe__49__shouldhappen.Startingmyownbusiness,seekingmy__50__,doingsomethingIloved?
Crazytalk.
CrazytalkiswhatI'mgoingtogiveyoutoday,in__51__thatperhapsoneofyouwillexpandyourpossibilities.Itis__52__—Ididit,allwhileworkingafulltimejob,doingfreelancewritingontheside,andhavingawifeandsixkids.Ididit,evenifInever__53__todreamofitforthefirstthreedecadesofmylife.
Iamnotsomeonewholikestogivecareer__54__,orteachpeopletobeonlineentrepreneurs.SoI'mnotgoingtodothathere.I'lljusttellyouthis:
it'spossible.Yes,it__55__ispossible.
【语篇大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过自身在网上发布博文而成功地开创了一番事业的做法,给人们展示了一条创业的路子。
36.A.believedB.realizedC.thoughtD.wondered
解析 由此处作者对“生活发生的变化”看法联系下文提到的作者的一些想法,可知是作者“认为”没有做什么。
答案 C
37.A.changesB.resultsC.mistakesD.reasons'
解析 由上句提到的作者没有做什么,仅仅反思了生活方面的一些“变化”,此处变化与上句生活的改变语境吻合。
答案 A
38.A.spendingB.wastingC.talkingD.sharing
解析 由上句作者认为自己没有做什么,不过是关于学到的……,联系后空内容可知此处为“分享”心得,在键盘上写出。
答案 D
39.A.wifeB.friendsC.childrenD.parents
解析 依据此处语境能从中可以学到的东西,然后写出来,故推知与“朋友”一起分享,答案B合适。
答案 B
40.A.lookB.stepC.comeD.disappear
解析 依据下文的语境“获得了意想不到的成功”改变了生活,推知此处作者与下句的想法不一样,由此可知作者认为这些想法以前就有,故博文会“淡化;消失”。
答案 D
41.A.guessB.aimC.imagineD.suppose
解析 由上文作者认为博文会消失,联系此处那么多人关注,推知作者“想不到”会这样,故有“不可想象”。
答案 C
42.A.writingB.readingC.recitingD.copying
解析 由从博文的角度,推知人们对它“阅读”符合常识,故答案B合适。
答案 B
43.A.finallyB.hopefullyC.dreadfullyD.gradually
解析 从此处语境“还债”推知通过其他人对博文的点击而盈利,从而“最后”还清债务。
答案 A
44.A.sadlyB.anxiouslyC.happilyD.barely
解析 从此处语境“还清债务”然后专门做这项事业,由此推知“高兴地”辞去白天的工作。
答案 C
45.A.excitingB.amazingC.tiringD.boring
解析 由此处语境作者对于这种类型的成功还持有怀疑态度,由此推知“令人惊奇地意识到……”。
答案 B
46.A.trueB.realC.humorD.realistic
解析 由语境作者的不相信这种方式的成就,推知似乎不“现实”意思。
true“真实的”;real“真正的”。
答案 D
47.A.collegeB.factoryC.companyD.office
解析 此处语境描述作者几乎二十多年来精力集中在工作,说明作者的生活打拼,由此推知“上大学”、工作为一个人的经历,故答案A合适。
答案 A
48.A.sparedB.enjoyedC.likedD.loved
解析 根据语境作者叙述自己几乎二十年来的奋斗,从此处butoftendreaded但是经常担惊受怕推知“享受”与之相对。
答案 B
49.A.stressB.decideC.expectD.consume
解析 根据此处句意“应该会发生”推知“预料到……”,故答案C合适。
答案 C
50.A.dreamsB.ideaC.planD.opinion
解析 根据doingsomethingIloved推知此处为作者想要做的事情,用“梦想”吻合语境。
答案 A
51.A.meansB.hopesC.waysD.beliefs
解析 从此处作者提到自己做的“疯人疯语”,联系语境将来的情况可知“持有……希望”,答案B合适。
答案 B
52.A.curiousB.crazyC.possibleD.obvious
解析 从下句作者描述的自己工作情况可知做到的这些改变了自己的生活,由此推知“可能的”。
答案 C
53.A.daredB.intendedC.determinedD.turned
解析 从上文语境作者对自己成功的不相信,推知生活的前三十年对于这种方式是“不敢去”做梦,答案A合适。
答案 A
54.A.directionB.adviceC.chanceD.choice
解析 由下句...orteachpeopletobeonline可以推知作者说自己不是一位喜欢给人们职业“建议”的人。
答案 B
55.A.absolutelyB.entirely
C.fluentlyD.frequently
解析 从此处语境反复强调这种方式的可行性,推知此处意思“可能的”。
答案 A
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Nickisa14yearoldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.
Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.
Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.
【语篇大意】 本文叙述了一位痴迷电脑游戏而导致健康出问题的一位名叫Nick孩子的经过。
56.HowoldisNick?
A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段“Nickisa14yearoldschoolboy.”可知答案。
答案 B
57.Nicklikes________inhisfreetime.
A.ridingabike
B.playingtheguitar
C.playingcomputergames
D.havingaschooltrip
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段最后“hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.”叙述的Nick玩电脑游戏的情况可知他非常入迷。
答案 C
58.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?
A.Becausehewastooexcited.
B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.
C.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.
D.Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段叙述的之所以被带去医院是因为在电脑旁呆的时间过长而不能走了。
答案 D
59.Nickshould________tofollowthedoctor'sadvice.
A.gotoamovieB.listentomusic
C.takemoreexerciseD.playcomputergames
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后提到的“Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.”可知答案。
答案 C
B
Whenatornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby,manyfamilieswereleftcompletelydestroyed.Afterward,allthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhumanintereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.
OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofanentirelyshatteredmobilehome,adepressedexpressiontwistingherfeatures.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdowncast.Clutching(紧握)atherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionandfear.
Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest,Inoticedthattheirsizescloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Itapedthepictureoftheyoungfamilytoourrefrigerator,explainingtheirdifficultytomysevenyearoldtwins,BradandBrett,andtothreeyearoldMeghan.
“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid.“We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”
Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.
WhileIsortedthroughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupdiscardedtoysandgames.
“I'llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirlwhenI'mdonewiththis,”Isaid.
TheboysplacedthetoystheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,faded,muchlovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.Shepausedinfrontoftheboxthatheldthetoys,pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy'sflat,paintedonface,gaveherafinalkiss,thenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.
“Oh,Honey,”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”
Meghannoddedseriously,eyesglisteningwithheldbacktears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakethatotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”
Swallowing_hard,IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment,wonderinghowIcouldteachtheboysthelessonshehadjusttaughtme.ForIsuddenlyrealizedthatanyonecangivetheircastoffsaway.Truegenerosityisgivingthatwhichyouvaluemost.
Honestbenevolence(善行)isathreeyearoldofferingavaluable,thoughshabby,dolltoalittlegirlshedoesn'tknowwiththehopethatitwillbringthischildasmuchpleasureasitbroughther.I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.
Theboyshadwatched,openmouthed,astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.Withoutaword,Bradroseandwenttohisroom.Hecamebackcarryingoneofhisfavoriteactionfigures.Hehesitatedbriefly,clutchingthetoy,thenlookedoveratMeghanandplaceditintheboxnexttoLucy.
AslowsmilespreadacrossBrett'sface,thenhejumpedup,eyestwinklingasherantofetchsomeofhisprizedMatchboxcars.
Astonished,IrealizedthattheboyshadalsorecognizedwhatlittleMeghan'sgesturemeant.Swallowingbacktears,Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.
Takingthecuefrommylittleone,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.IreplaceditwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadfoundonsalelastweek.IhopedtheyoungwomaninthepicturewouldloveitasmuchasIdid.
It'seasytogivethatwhichwedon'twantanymore,buthardertoletgoofthingswecherish,isn'tit?
However,the_true_spirit_of_giving_is_to_give_with_your_heart.
【语篇大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了龙卷风使得很多家庭彻底被毁,报纸上刊登的一幅图片使“我”很受触动并决定帮助这一家庭,也想以此来教育孩子们,因此“我”发动三个儿女拿出他们不是很喜欢的东西来捐献给他们。
在“我”和两个双胞胎儿子捐献衣物、玩具的时候,只有三岁大的女儿Meghan捐献出她最喜欢的洋娃娃,女儿的这一举动感染了“我”和儿子,同时也让“我”明白:
真正的给予不是给别人你不想要的东西,而是给予别人你最珍惜的东西。
60.WhydoestheauthorgiveadetaileddescriptionofaparticularpictureintheSundaynewspaper?
A.Tocreateanatmosphereoffearanddepressionbroughtbythetornado.
B.Toappealtounconcernedpeopletodonateforthepoorfamilies.
C.Toshowthehelplessnes