中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第六单元A套答案.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第六单元A套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第六单元A套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第六单元A套答案B4U6-A
PartIListeningComprehension（14minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Generallyspeaking,technologyhasenabledustodomorethingsalthoughithasnotsavedourtime.
正确答案：
A
10years,workinghourshaverisenslightlyinboththeU.K.andtheU.S.
正确答案：
B
5.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Timefaminehasprovokedseveralreactions,oneofwhichisthatpeoplearetryingtobuytime.
正确答案：
A
6.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Byreducingtheamountoftimespentatwork,people’sfreetimeisincreasing,sotheydefinitelyfeellessstressed.
正确答案：
B
7.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Thereisarushingandscurryingeverywhereandweareveryexcitedaboutourabilitytoworkandplayfast.
正确答案：
A
8.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Nowadays,itisacommonpracticethatpeopleareinclinedtolistentotheradioanddonothingelse.
正确答案：
B
9.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Ourcultureviewstimeasapreciousthingandtimesavinghasbeenthesubjectofmanybooks.
正确答案：
A
10.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Sociologistshavefoundthatincreasingwealthandincreasingeducationhelprelieveasenseoftensionabouttime.
正确答案：
B
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Thefamilyischanging.Inthepast,grandparents,parents,andchildrenusedtolivetogether,andtheyhadanextendedfamily.Butfamilystructureischangingthroughouttheworld.Thenuclearfamily（11）_________________ofonlyonefather,onemother,andchildren;itisbecomingthe（12）_________________familystructureeverywhere.
Thenuclearfamily（13）_________________marriedwomensomeadvantages:
theyhavefreedomfromtheirrelatives,andthehusbanddoesnothaveallthepowerofthefamily.Studiesshowthatinnuclearfamilies,menandwomenusuallymakean（14）_________________numberofdecisionsaboutfamilylife.
Butwivesusuallyhaveto“pay”forthe（15）_________________offreedomandpower.Whenwomenlivedinextendedfamilies,sisters,grandparentsandauntshelpedoneanotherwithhouseworkand（16）_________________.Inaddition,olderwomeninalargefamilygrouphadimportant（17）_________________.Wivesinnuclearfamiliesdonotoftenenjoythisbenefit,andtheyhaveanotherdisadvantage,too:
womengenerallylivelongerthantheirhusbands,soolderwomenfromnuclearfamiliesoften（18）_________________.Studiesshowthatwomenaregenerally（19）_________________marriagethanmenare.Inthepast,menworkedoutsidethehomeandwomenworkedinside.Houseworkandchildcarewereafulltimejob,andtherewasnotimeforanythingelse.Nowwomenworkoutsideand（20）_________________thantheydidinthepast,buttheystillhavetodomostofthehousework.Thewomenactuallyhavetwofull-timejobs,andtheyhavenotmuchfreetime.
Script:
Thefamilyischanging.Inthepast,grandparents,parents,andchildrenusedtolivetogether,andtheyhadanextendedfamily.Butfamilystructureischangingthroughouttheworld.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyonefather,onemother,andchildren;itisbecomingthemainfamilystructureeverywhere.
Thenuclearfamilyoffersmarriedwomensomeadvantages:
theyhavefreedomfromtheirrelatives,andthehusbanddoesnothaveallthepowerofthefamily.Studiesshowthatinnuclearfamilies,menandwomenusuallymakeanequalnumberofdecisionsaboutfamilylife.
Butwivesusuallyhaveto“pay”forthebenefitsoffreedomandpower.Whenwomenlivedinextendedfamilies,sisters,grandparentsandauntshelpedoneanotherwithhouseworkandchildcare.Inaddition,olderwomeninalargefamilygrouphadimportantpositions.Wivesinnuclearfamiliesdonotoftenenjoythisbenefit,andtheyhaveanotherdisadvantage,too:
womengenerallylivelongerthantheirhusbands,soolderwomenfromnuclearfamiliesoftenhavetolivealone.Studiesshowthatwomenaregenerallylesssatisfiedwithmarriagethanmenare.Inthepast,menworkedoutsidethehomeandwomenworkedinside.Houseworkandchildcarewereafulltimejob,andtherewasnotimeforanythingelse.Nowwomenworkoutsideandhavemorefreedomthantheydidinthepast,buttheystillhavetodomostofthehousework.Thewomenactuallyhavetwofull-timejobs,andtheyhavenotmuchfreetime.
正确答案：
consists
正确答案：
main
正确答案：
offers
正确答案：
equal
正确答案：
benefits
正确答案：
childcare
正确答案：
positions
正确答案：
havetolivealone
正确答案：
lesssatisfiedwith
正确答案：
havemorefreedom
PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
A）providedB）philosophersC）exploitationD）escape
E）dealingwithF）freeG）explosionH）generated
I）teachersJ）replacedK）uselessL）artificial
M）insteadofN）offeredO）enabled
21.______________________
正确答案：
O
22.______________________
正确答案：
F
23.______________________
正确答案：
M
24.______________________
正确答案：
J
25.______________________
正确答案：
E
26.______________________
正确答案：
A
27.______________________
正确答案：
K
28.______________________
正确答案：
G
29.______________________
正确答案：
B
30.______________________
正确答案：
H
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlychemicalfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:
foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitsandgrainswhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:
therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!
Althoughanaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitdoesseemtobeanadditive:
thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!
Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating.
31.
Recently,somepeopleareinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______.
A）naturalfoodsarefreshandcheap
B）theydon’tlikeprocessedfoods
C）theywanttochangetheireatinghabits
D）thesefoodscontainmorevitamins,mineralandfiberetc.
正确答案：
D
32.
Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheword“battery”（Para.3）mean?
______
A）apparatusforproducingelectricity
B）anarrayofsimilarthingsintendedforusetogether
C）alineofsmallboxesinwhichhensarekepttolayeggs
D）agrouporsetofthingsliketools
正确答案：
C
33.
Thephrase“wholemealbread”inPara.5refersto______.
A）whitebreadinwhichfiberhasbeenremoved
B）atypeofbrownbreadwhichismadeofunrefinedflour
C）akindofbreadwhichcanbeusedtocurediseases
D）aloafofbreadfilledwithhamsandchicken
正确答案：
B
34.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A）peoplewillnolo
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