完整word高考英语全国卷2全国新课标卷及参考答案.docx

完整word高考英语全国卷2全国新课标卷及参考答案.docx

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完整word高考英语全国卷2全国新课标卷及参考答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearago

becauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Ilet

asalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaper

advertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenI

firstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn'tgotany

channelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsome

reason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.

Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannel

andthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeit

toremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoiseto

goaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptothe

repairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”inParagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies

23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous

1

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplaya

roleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyou

insteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,for

peopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlots

offood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewith

brightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemeals

inablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmake

toodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,go

blue.

Don'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomake

dinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowing

down,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmore

whenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,total

intake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthan

atall,skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.

A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites

27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.D.Turndownthelights.

C.Usesmallerspoons.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

B.WaysofServingDinner

A.IsYourHourseMakingYouFat?

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

2

C

Morestudentsthaneverceforearetakingagap-year（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobe

calledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthe

monthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenext

academicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheir

entryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollege

AdmissionsSerbice（UCAS）.

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCAS

saidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-planned

yearoutaremorelikelytobestisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyear

areoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS）,argued

thattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybefore

finishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto

￡15,000indebt.ItisnotsurprisingthatmoreandMorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneyto

supporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduring

termtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______.

A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

D.Prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies.

3

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA-Bath&StonchengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37

until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostute

Mtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnne

Hathaway'shouse一￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.

Oxford:

IncludesaguidedofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreaming

spires（尖顶）”formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:

Includesaguidedtourexploringmuchofthe

Shakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace--￡34until

Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavouritepalace.Freetimetovisit

WindsorCastle（entracefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeof

fourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.

Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytoget

lost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33.until18Marchand

￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD

34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&Stonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

4

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthofthe

runs.36,buythebest-fiting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwill

workbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeach

pairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-check

thefit..37.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoprevent

injuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itis

wisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenext