届高三英语精准培优专练十七 完形填空之夹叙夹议文学生版.docx

届高三英语精准培优专练十七 完形填空之夹叙夹议文学生版.docx

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届高三英语精准培优专练十七完形填空之夹叙夹议文学生版

（2019·浙江卷）

Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the___1___theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat’spreciselywhyone___2___Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.

BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving___3___ondiscarded（丢弃）food.Thethree-month1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet’s___4___ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.

Asyoucan___5___,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants___6___tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof___7___garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces___8___himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.

Forlegal___9___,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst___10___foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven___11___theirjobsbygivingmefood,”Dubanchetsaid.

What's___12___interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.Berlinhasbeenthe___13___whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto___14___atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The____15____isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe___16___exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.

“Ihavetogetfood___17___becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe___18___,”Dubanchetexplained.“Ismy___19___fullorempty?

Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.”

Heaimsto___20___hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he’llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.

1.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler

2.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking

3.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably

4.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream

5.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember

6.A.storeB.cookC.shopforD.throwaway

7.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned

8.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold

9.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids

10.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hidingD.causing

11.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked

12.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely

13.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest

14.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump

15.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge

16.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable

17.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast

18.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort

19.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket

20.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish

Passage1

Lastweek26-year-oldZiontookaseatandputhisfoodonatableataMcDonald’s.Hewasintendingto___1___breakfastbyhimselfwhen70-year-oldJan,whoislivingalone,___2___Zion.Thensheaskedinaweakvoice___3___shecouldsharethetablewithhim.Zionsaid‘yes’___4___.

Zionintroducedhimselfandshookthelittlelady’s___5___hand.Theydidn’tknoweachother,andtheycouldn’tbemore___6___.Buttodaytheyhadamealtogetherandspentthenext45minutesenjoyingeachother’s___7___andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.Liketheywerefriends,theytalkedand___8___together.Whentheirtimetogethercametoanend,Zion___9___hertohercarandtheyexchangednumberswiththeintentionofhavinga___10___againsoon.

“Sheissucha___11___woman,”Zionrecalled.“Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveone

anotherandhowweshouldnot___12___anyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirdayisgoingandwhattheyhave___13___.”

Zionisgladthathis___14___conversationwithJancouldinspiresomanypeople,buthesaysthatheismostlyjusthappytohaveanew___15___.Hesaysthatheisvery___16___tosetupanotherbreakfastdate.“I’ll___17___trying,”saidZion.“Iknowifwehadforevershewouldhavea___18___formeforeveryday.”

Everystrangerhasthe___19___tofosteranewfriendship.Their___20___storyhasbeenpostedonsocialmediaanditmeltsourhearts.Nowtheyareinternetfamous.

1.A.prepareB.orderC.eatD.finish

2.A.invitedB.approachedC.recognizedD.greeted

3.A.thatB.whenC.howD.if

4.A.enthusiasticallyB.casuallyC.nervouslyD.anxiously

5.A.delicateB.strongC.wrinkledD.skilled

6.A.popularB.differentC.friendlyD.admirable

7.A.successB.peaceC.freedomD.company

8.A.laughedB.playedC.cheeredD.teased

9.A.carriedB.ledC.walkedD.drove

10.A.visitB.breakfastC.shareD.call

11.A.wonderfulB.silentC.generousD.content

12.A.ignoreB.blameC.suspectD.judge

13.A.dependedonB.givenupC.gonethroughD.caredabout

14.A.briefB.sweetC.privateD.serious

15.A.friendB.startC.targetD.opportunity

16.A.upsetB.frightenedC.proudD.excited

17.A.startB.keepC.advocateD.consider

18.A.giftB.foodC.storyD.sponsor

19.A.potentialB.intentionC.fortuneD.confidence

20.A.strangeB.familiarC.amusingD.touching

Passage2

IrecentlyvisitedIndiatomeetwomenwithAIDS.HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.Mostofthesewomenhadbeen___1___bytheirfamily.

WhatI___2___mostishowmuchtheywantedtotouchmeandbetouchedasifphysical___3___somehowprovedtheir___4___.

Ispenttimewiththedyingandsawrowsofcots（帆布床）.Everycotwas___5___exceptforoneinthecorner,soIwentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp.The___6___wasawomaninher30s.Shehad___7___eyesandwasskinny.

___8___,Isuddenlyfelthelpless.Ihadnothingto___9___her.Icouldn’tsaveher,either.

I____10____downandreachedouttotouchher-andwhenshe____11____myhand,shegrabbeditandwouldn'tletgo.Wehadbeentheretogetherforawhilewhenshepointedupward.Ittookmesometimeto____12____thatshewantedtogouptotheroofandsitoutside.Itwasgetting____13____andthesunwasgoingdown,andnooneseemed____14____totakeherupstairs.

Icarriedherup.Shesatonachair,facingthewestandwatchingthe____15____Iremindedtheworkersto____16____herlater.ThenIhadtoleave.Butshenever____17____me.

Sometimesit’sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho____18____youthemost.Optimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.Itisa（n）____19____thatwecanmakethingsbetterandwecanhelppeople,ifwedon'tlosehopeanddon'tlook____20____.

1.A.beatenB.abandonedC.scoldedD.cheated

2.A.valueB.complainC.rememberD.wonder

3.A.excitementB.collisionC.pleasureD.contact

4.A.birthB.failureC.worthD.future

5.A.occupiedB.attendedC.madeD.covered

6.A.patientB.witnessC.nurseD.worker

7.A.shiningB.beautifulC.sorrowfulD.greedy

8.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides

9.A.entertainB.protectC.convinceD.offer

10.A.kneltB.calmedC.wentD.jumped

11.A.pushedB.feltC.shookD.warmed

12.A.figureoutB.getacrossC.pointoutD.putdown

13.A.clearB.cloudyC.lateD.windy

14.A.braveB.determinedC.confidentD.willing

15.A.nightB.sunsetC.roofD.performance

16.A.treatB.saveC.comfortD.fetch

17.A.leftB.forgotC.forgaveD.thanked

18.A.challengeB.confuseC.satisfyD.inspire

19.A.opportunityB.promiseC.beliefD.intention

20.A.awayB.upC.outD.back

【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意，BaptisteDubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。

1.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。

根据“Usually,the______theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.”可知这里意思是通常，这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。

A.cleverer更聪明的；B.older更老的；C.stranger更奇怪；D.simpler更简单的，故选C。

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。

根据“BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving______ondiscarded（丢弃）food.”可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。

A.garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B.sports-loving爱好体育的；C.food-wasting浪费食物的；D.law-breaking破坏法律的，故选A。

3.【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意：

BaptisteDubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。

A.secretly秘密地；B.finally最后；C.entirely完全地；D.probably很可能，故选C。

4.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：

从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路。

A.purpose目的；B.way道路；C.opinion意见；D.dream梦想，故选B。

5.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：

你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。

A.observe观察；B.imagine想象；C.suggest建议；D.remember记得，故选B。

6.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或

商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。

A.store存储；B.cook做饭；C.shopfor购买某物；D.throwaway扔掉，故选D。

7.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。

根据“itremainsinaccessible”可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。

A.locked上锁的；B.damaged被损坏的；C.connected连接的；D.abandoned被抛弃的，故选A。

8.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：

只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。

A.bought买；B.offered提供；C.ordered命令；D.sold销售，故选B。

9.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：

由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。

A.reasons原因；B.rights权利；C.fees费用；D.aids援助，故选A。

10.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。

A.beggingfor乞求；B.givingaway分发；C.hiding隐藏；D.causing造成，故选B。

11.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。

上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。

可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。

A.did做；B.kept保持；C.accepted接受；D.risked冒…的危险，故选D。

12.【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意：

特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。

A.hardly几乎不；B.usually通常；C.particularly特别是；D.merely仅仅，故选C。

13.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。

根据“whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.”可知这里意思是柏林是最容易的。

A.easiest最容易的；B.nearest最近的；C.biggest最大的；D.richest最富有的，故选A。

14.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：

在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。

A.work工作；B.shout呼喊；C.ask询问；D.jump跳跃，故选C。

15.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：

当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。

A.competition竞赛；B.conversation会话；C.conflict冲突；D.challenge挑战，故选D。

16.【答案】C

【解析】考