学年高二英语译林版选修6教学案Unit+3+Section+3含答案最新版.docx
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学年高二英语译林版选修6教学案Unit+3+Section+3含答案最新版
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Toshowsadness,hehangshisheadandholdsahanduptohisfaceinagesture(手势)ofgrief.
2.Weallgotawarmgreeting(招呼)onourarrival.
3.Shewenttocollegewithgreatexpectations(期望).
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
4.religionn.宗教→religiousadj.信奉宗教的,虔诚的,宗教上的
5.slightadj.轻微的→slightlyadv.轻微地,稍微
[巧记单词]
派生词
religious
→religion+去on+ous
slightly
→slight+ly
Ⅲ.补全短语
1.beconnectedwith 与……有联系,与……有关
2.becleveratdoingsth.很擅长做某事
3.dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事
4.inone'syouth在某人年轻的时候
5.letalone更不用说
6.showsb.around带某人参观、游览
7.holdout伸出;维持
8.takeup占据(时间或空间)
9.beawareof注意到
10.shakehandswithsb.与某人握手
1.[教材原句]OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.
英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国曾统治过英国好多年。
[句型点拨]本句的主干结构为“onereasonwhy...isthat...”意为“……的原因是……”。
[佳句赏析]Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrain.
他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。
2.[教材原句]InThailandandotherpartsofSouthEastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehandspressedtogether.
在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区,通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。
[句型点拨]句中withthehandspressedtogether是with复合结构,意为“双手合十”。
[佳句赏析]Heislisteningtothemusicwithhiseyeshalfclosed.
他眼睛半闭着在听音乐。
1.(教材P40)Ilearntthatexpectationsatweddingscanbequitedifferent.
我了解到婚礼上的期盼可能相当不同。
★expectationn. 期望,盼望
(1)meet/liveuptoone'sexpectations
不负所望
beyond(all)expectations料想不到
inexpectationof期待,指望;预计
(2)expectvt.预料,期待
expectthat...预料/期待……
expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事;
预料(某人)做某事
①Someparentshaveunrealisticexpectationsoftheirchildren.
有的父母对孩子的期望不切实际。
②Iusuallyenjoyhismovies,butthelatestonedidn'tlive_up_to/meet_my_expectations.
我通常喜欢他的电影,但是最新的一部电影没有我料想的那么好。
③Theyclosedthewindowin_expectation_ofrain.
他们预计天会下雨,所以把窗户关上了。
④Iexpectthemtorealizetheirdreams.
我期望他们梦想成真。
2.(教材P41)Inhisyouth,however,heneverlefthishometown,letalonetravelledtoanothercountry,becausehehadtoworktosupporthisfamily.
然而,他年轻时从未离开家乡,更不用说到国外旅游了,因为他得工作来养活家庭。
★letalone 更不用说
letsb.alone 不打扰,不惊动
letsth.alone不碰;不变动
let...down把……放下来;使……失望
letout发出;放大;泄露(秘密)
①Hecouldbarelykeepbodyandsoultogether,letalonesupporthisfamily.
他连自己的生活都难以维持,更不用说养家了。
②She'saskedto_be_let_alonebutthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.
她要求别打扰她,但摄影记者到处都跟着她。
③I'mafraidshewillletusdownbadly.
恐怕她会让我们大失所望的。
④Shelet_outascreamofterroratthesightofthedog.
一看见那条狗,她就发出了可怕的尖叫。
[联想发散] 表达“更不用说”的短语还有:
①not_to_mention ②not_to_speak_of
3.(教材P42)Yourheadmasteraskedsomestudentstoshowtheguestsaround.
你们的校长让一些学生带客人参观。
★showsb.around 带某人参观、游览
(1)showsb.in 领某人进入
showsb.out送某人出去
showoff炫耀,卖弄
showup显露;露面;出现
(2)onshow在展览中;陈列着
①TheirdaughtershowedthemaroundthecityofBeijing.
他们的女儿领他们参观了北京。
②Themanageraskedmetoshowherin.
经理让我把她领进来。
③Helikestoshow_offhowwellhespeaksFrench.
他喜欢向人炫耀他法语讲得有多好。
④UncleGeorgedidn't_show_upforourweddingbecauseheforgotit.
乔治叔叔没有来参加我们的婚礼,因为他忘了。
4.(教材P42)Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall,andittookupalotoftime.
我不知道他将如何处理这些东西,而且还花费了很多时间。
★takeup 占据(时间或空间);拿起;开始从事;继续;接受
①Mybedroomisabitsmall;thebedtakesuptoomuchroom.
我的卧室有点小;床占了太多的空间。
②ShetookupthestorywhereJohnhadleftoff.
她接着讲约翰未讲完的故事。
③Hetookuphistoolsandrushedtotheworkplace.
他拿起工具火速赶往工作地点。
④Ihave_taken_up_teachingsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.
我大学毕业后一直从事教学工作。
[联想发散] “动词+up”构成的短语很多,请完成下列常用短语:
①bringup 养育;提出;呕吐
②makeup编造;组成;化妆
③putup张贴;提出;推荐;提升
④setup建立,创立
⑤stayup熬夜
⑥pickup拾起;改善;让人乘车;(偶然)学会
5.OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.
英语中有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国曾统治过英国好多年。
[用法分析]
本句的主干结构为“onereasonwhy...isthat...”意为“……的原因是……”,reason后的why从句是定语从句。
后面的that从句是表语从句,that不能用because代替。
①Thereasonwhyheaskstogothereisthathisparentsworkthere.
他要求到那儿去的原因是他父母在那儿工作。
[语法拓展]
(1)Thereasonwhy...isthat...的变化形式:
Thereasonfor...isthat...
Thereason(why)...istodo...
②Thereasonforherabsencewasthatshewasill.
她之所以缺席是因为她病了。
③ThereasonIcalledwasto_ask_about_the_plansforSaturday.
我打电话是想问问周六的计划。
(2)Thatisbecause...“那是因为……”,表语从句承前解释上文事实的原因。
④Isaidnothingaboutit.Thatwasbecausehiswifewasthere.
我没提及这事是因为他的妻子在场。
(3)Thatiswhy...“那就是为什么……”,表语从句承前说明一个结果。
⑤That_is_whyheisfondofswimming.
那就是他喜欢游泳的理由。
6.InThailandandotherpartsofSouthEastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehandspressedtogether.
在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区,通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。
[用法分析]
句中withthehandspressedtogether是with复合结构,意为“双手合十”。
with复合结构的形式为“with+宾语+宾补”,常在句中作状语,表示条件、原因、方式、伴随等,也可以作定语。
①Thestudentslefttheclassroomwiththewindowsopen.
学生们开着窗子离开了教室。
②Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.
老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。
③With_prices_going_up,_wecan'taffordahouse.
由于价格上涨,我们买不起房子。
④Withallhisattentionfixedonthebook,hedidn'tnoticewhenIcamein.
所有注意力都集中到这本书上,我进来时他没有注意到。
⑤Withalotofhomeworkto_do,_herefusedtheinvitation.
由于有许多作业要做,他拒绝了邀请。
[名师点津] 在with复合结构中,现在分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为主谓关系;过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为动宾关系;不定式作宾语补足语表示将来的动作。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Itturnedoutthatshewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichwasbeyondherexpectations(expect).
2.HecannotspeakEnglish,letaloneFrench.
3.AfterIarrivedatherhouse,sheshowedmearoundherownroom.
4.Rogertookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.
5.Thereasonwhyshemissedschoolthismorningwasthatshehadtolookafterhersickgrandpa.
6.“Neal,listen,”shesaid,lookingstraightathim,“Iaskyounottogetinvolved(involve)inthiskindofmatter.It'snoneofyourbusiness.”
7.Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalwaysconcernedabouthisparents.
8.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshowofftheirtalentsandskills.
9.Theboyseemsto_have_read(read)alotofbooks,forheknowssomuch.
10.Thereisnoobviousevidencethatthereislifeonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.
11.PipdislikesitwhenJoecomestovisithiminLondon.
12.Hedoesn'tseemtobeawareofthecoldnessoftheirattitudetowardshisappeal.
13.Theteachergaveouttheexampaperstothestudents.
14.Seeingheragainwouldbeanupsetting(upset)experienceaftersomanyyears.
15.Thetwinsareslightly(slight)differentfromeachother.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The_reason_why(原因是)hewaslateforschoolisthathewasoverslept.
2.Thedogwaggeditstailin_expectation_of(期望)abone.
3.Marriedwomenwereforbiddenbylawtowatch,let_alone(更不用说)compete,intheancientOlympics.
4.Wewereshown_around(带领着参观)theschoolbyoneofthestudents.
5.Lookingafterhergrandsontook_up_all_her_time(占用了她所有的时间)aftersheretired.
[对应学生课下能力提升(十)]
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Theresultdidn'tliveuptohisexpectation(期望).
2.Iamunconnectedwithquestionsofreligion(宗教)ormorality.
3.Questionsandproblemsthatwereoncetaboos(禁忌)arenowdiscussedopenly.
4.Heraisedhishandsinagesture(手势)ofdespair.
5.“Goodmorning,”Isaid.Buthedidn'treturnthegreeting(问候).
6.Takeiteasy.Youhavejustaslightfever.Itisnotatallserious.
7.Theirsuddenattackmadeusmoreawareofthedangeraroundus.
8.Shefindsthedivorcetooupsettingtotalkabout.
9.Hewasconnectedinsomewaywiththatscandal(丑闻)severalyearsago.
10.Everyoneconcernedintheaffairregretsitverymuch.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.很明显,他没有参加会议的原因是他已经辞职了。
Itisobviousthathisabsencefromthemeetingisthat_he_had_quitted_his_position.
2.他叫了一辆出租车,以便能及时到达。
Hetookataxisothathe_could_get_thereintime.
3.金钱正在被更直接地用来取代某种东西。
Moneyisbeingusedin_place_ofsomethingmoredirectly.
4.你所说的那些讲不通。
Allthatyousaiddidn't_make_sense.
5.这些报纸还没有分发,谁帮我发一下?
Thesenewspapershaven't_been_given_out.Whowouldliketogivemeahelpinghand?
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.
Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,the_followerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.
Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.
语篇解读:
有一种鸟,它可以引领人或者动物找到他们需要的蜂蜜,而同时它凭借敏锐的嗅觉找到自己需要的蜂蜡。
1.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?
A.It'ssmallinsize.
B.It'shiddenintrees.
C.It'scoveredwithwax.
D.It'shardtorecognize.
解析:
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段“Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.”可知,蜂巢经常建在一些高树之上,即隐蔽性很好,故打到它们很困难。
2.Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?
A.Abee.